Introduction:
Syllabus and Assignments
I.
Course description: Movements for Church Growth
This course is complementary to the course, History for
Church Growth. It examines six movements for Church Growth which have attempted
to mobilize Christians within an entire nation: Evangelism-in-Depth, New Life
for All, Christ for All, Christ the Only Way, D.A.W.N. (Discipling a Whole
Nation), and AD 2000. We will use these examples to form a national strategy
for the country represented by the student.
II.
Bibliography
At least four works deal with the various movements for
Church Growth; they give an excellent background and a detailed explanation of
the biblical principles behind the success of each movement: George Peter's
book, Saturation Evangelization, discusses Evangelism-in-Depth and New
Life for All; Advance of the Church in Africa, by Willys K. Braun,
summarizes the first three movements and extracts the principles necessary to
begin a national movement in other countries, Roots and Fruits of AD 2000,
by Willys K. Braun, traces the contributions of the previous movements toward
AD 2000, and The Discipling of a Nation, by James K. Montgomery and
Donald A. McGavran, is a detailed presentation of Christ the Only Way Movement.
III.
Course Outline
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Unit: Movement
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Lesson
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Assignment
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1.
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Introduction
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Syllabus and Assignments
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Questionnaire
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2.
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Evangelism-in-Depth
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Organization: History, Strategy,
Structure, Calendar
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3.
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Ideas: Philosophy, Approach,
Attitudes, Principles, Objectives
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4.
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Observer's Comments
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5.
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Context: Positive Aspects, Negative
Aspects
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6.
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Results: Ch. Growth, Impression,
Fruits, Recommendations
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7.
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Negative Evaluation: Limits, George
Peters, Willys Braun
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Quiz next class
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8.
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New Life for All
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Nigeria Beginnings: History, Name,
Purposes
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9.
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Ideas: Philosophy, Doctrine, Aims,
and Concerns
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10.
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Description: Formula, Principles,
Definition, Message
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11.
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Plan: Plan, Activities, and Retreat
Time Table
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12.
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Adminstration: Organization,
Personnel, and Implementation
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13.
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Results: Quantitative
andQualitative Results
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14.
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Evaluation: Positive and Negative
Aspects
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15.
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Cameroon: History and
Administration
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16.
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Christ for All - Zaïre
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History, Accomplishments, and
Leaders
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17.
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Administration: Committees on
Evangelism
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18.
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National Coordination: Department
of Evangelism, Calendar
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19.
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Evaluation: Strengths and
weaknesses
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Quiz next class
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20.
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Christ the Only Way
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History and Main Activity
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21.
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Activities: Bible studies,
Evangelistic Teams, Crusades
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22.
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Evaluation: Positive and Negative
Aspects
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23.
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D.A.W.N.
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Description: Definition, Comments,
History
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24.
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Principles: Objectives, Concern,
Ch. Planting, Cooperation
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25.
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Implementation: Discipleship,
Goals, Information, Message
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26.
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Activities: Research, Information,
Message, Orientation, ...
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27.
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Practical Issues: Workers,
Finances, Success Factors
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28.
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Components: Administration,
Objective, Goals, Congress
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29.
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Summary: Obedience, Resources,
Challenge, Collaboration
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Quiz next class
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30.
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AD 2000
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Description: History, Vision,
Objectives
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31.
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Methodology and structure
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32.
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The Zairian Model and Conclusion
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33.
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Conclusion
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Comparaisons
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Study for the
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34.
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Summary 1
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final exam in
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35.
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Summary 2
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the next class.
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36.
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Examen final
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Organization
I.
History: It’s the
Grandfather of all movements for church growth.
Evangelism-in-Depth was sponsored by the Latin American
Mission based in San Jose, Costa Rica. Dr. R. Kenneth Strachan, a Presbyterian,
was the founder of the movement while director of the mission from 1950-65. The
one-year, cyclical strategy was put into practice for eight years (1960-68) and
was the basis for ten national campaigns: Nicaragua 1960, Costa Rica 1961,
Guatemala 1962, Honduras 1963-64, Venezuela 1964, Bolivia 1965, Dominican
Republic 1965, Peru 1967, Colombia 1968, Appalachia 1968. There was a
profitable Congress on Evangelism-in-Depth in 1966 at San Jose, Costa Rica with
representatives from Latin America, Asia, Africa and the United States. There
was an English periodical which was called The Latin American Evangelist.
II.
Strategy: five basic
considerations were presented.
A.
The
strategy is national rather than continental in scope.
B.
The
key to total evangelization lies not with the foreign organizations, nor with
the national ministers, but with the sum total of Christian believers.
C. Individual witness needs
to be carried out in everyday life and in special efforts to mobilize the all
area Christians.
D. It is necessary to bring
together the different Church bodies in a united witness.
E.
The
various evangelistic activities by the diverse groups are to be related to one
overall plan that aims at the total and effective evangelization of the
territory selected.
III.
Structure
A.
A
national committee on evangelism, made up of denominational leaders to plan a
one-year program of evangelism
B.
A
national office of evangelism with a team of "experts"
C. Preparatory conferences
for Christian leaders on national, provincial, and regional levels
D. A three-month study course
in witnessing in each church
E.
Thousands
of prayer cells begun
F.
"Every
home" visitation program
G. Mass evangelism campaigns
on local, provincial, and national levels with a parade as a distinctive
feature
IV.
Calendar
A.
January
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Organize
committees, start prayer cells
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B.
February
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Train leadership
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C. March
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Train every
Christian
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D. April
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Train every
Christian
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E.
May
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Visitation
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F.
June
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Local Campaigns
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G. July
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Special Efforts
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H.
August
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Special Efforts
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I.
September
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Regional Campaigns
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J.
October
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Regional Campaigns
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K.
November
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National Campaign
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L.
December
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Follow-up
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Ideas
I.
Philosophy: We can
learn much from movements around us ~ Strachan
The philosophical key to the birth of the movement lie in
Strachan's study of three dynamic and growing movements: an anti-Christian
group (communism), a pseudo-Christian group (Jehovah's Witnesses), and a
non-conventional Christian group (Pentecostalism - Assemblies of God in El
Salvador). The point these three movements had in common was their success in
mobilizing their total constituency to propagate their beliefs. Strachan
concluded therefore that the degree of successful expansion of any movement is
in direct relationship to the proportion of successful mobilization of its membership.
He drew the conclusion that "this alone and nothing else is the key,"
a statement which can certainly be debated based on its limited scope, and yet,
one which must also be recognized as a significant first step to addressing the
problem of a comparatively complacent and introverted Protestant Church in
Latin America.
II.
Up-ward approach
A.
Up
- Local to national campaigns
B.
Down
- National to local campaigns
III.
Attitudes
A.
Abundant
reaping requires abundant sowing.
B.
Christians
can and must work together in evangelism.
C. When Christians pool
evangelism resources, God multiplies.
D. A dedicated minority can
make an impact on an entire nation.
E.
Evangelism
is the only real platform of our unity in Christ.
IV.
General Principles
A.
Mobilization
of every Christian in witness.
B.
Mobilization
within the framework of the church.
C. Mobilization by local
leadership.
D. Mobilization for global
objectives.
V.
Global Objectives
A.
There
were two general objectives:
1.
Total mobilization of the Christian community.
2.
Total evangelization of a given area.
B.
There
were four particular objectives:
1.
The awakening of the dormant potential within each local body
2.
The development of a strong national leadership.
3.
The development of a strong national church.
4.
The evangelization of each stratum and facet of national life
VI.
Components
A.
It
was a revivalist program awakening numerous churches.
B.
It
was a sowing program with much harvest after the first year.
C. It was a training program
for the churches and believers.
D. It was a year-long prayer
program.
E.
It
was a radical, intensive, biblical, discipleship program.
F.
It
was a focusing, fervent, all-out evangelistic program.
G. It was a four-fold
technical program
1.
Organization
2.
Cooperation
3.
Time schedule
Observers’
Comments
I.
From a flip chart
A.
it was a conscientious attempt to mobilize all Christians
in a nation or area
B.
It was a conscientious attempt to evangelize all
non-Christians in that area
C.
It was a conscientious attempt to reach them in all
of their personal and social structures and relationships
D.
It was a conscientious attempt to reach them with the
whole Gospel of Christ, announcing preeminently its simple kerygma (Christ died
for our sins, was buried, rose, and is coming again)
E.
It was a conscientious attempt to proclaim the Gospel
in the context of its ethical implications and to express its social concern
for the total welfare of those from whom response is sought
II.
From Dr. R. Kenneth
Strachan
A.
It was a formal effort to relate in a long-range
program the best elements of personal witness and mass evangelism
B.
It was the continuous testimony of the local church
linked with the total witness of the entire body of Christ
C.
It was a challenge to all Christian bodies to plan
and carry out their respective evangelistic programs in a simultaneous,
coordinated effort
D.
It was a personal summons to many individuals to take
the Lord's command seriously and to adventure with other Christians in obedient
involvement and witness in the world
E.
It was a return to apostolic patterns of evangelism
rather than a new strategy
III.
Lores
A.
It was a methodical structure in which there is a
combination of several methods
B.
It was a missionary strategy which involves the
guiding principle to match all resources with all opportunities and needs
C.
It was an organizational structure which provides the
spiritual and psychological atmosphere necessary for the application of the
principle
D.
It was a base
of theological, sociological, and methodological principles
E.
It was a theological foundation which could be described as an ellipse whose two foci
were the Great Commission of the Church and the unity of the body of Christ.
IV. Dayton Roberts
A.
It was mobilization
B.
It was simultaneous and cooperative evangelism
C.
It was a philosophy of evangelism, a program of
activities, and an indispensable attitude.
D.
It was a "depth" movement
E.
It was a radical departure from traditional patterns
and philosophy in evangelism.
F.
It was a mood, a spirit, a conviction born of the
Holy Spirit in the hearts of men.
G.
It was a training program producing men of vision,
valor, insight & effective evangelism
V.
Willys K. Braun
A.
It was a national bureau which responded to national
program needs concerning information, correspondence, publicity, and finances.
B.
It was prayer conferences bringing pastors from
various denominations together in a common goal and task, thus replacing the
distrust, separation, distance, competition, and bad memories.
C.
It was a study program for soul winners of any
congregation setting the goal to recruit mobilize every believer in the task of
evangelism.
D.
It was trained, faithful church members going out on
home visitation and a timid, hesitant
minority discovering a new identity and a boldness of spirit.
E.
It was small congregations inviting evangelists to
spend weeks with them conducting crusades which attracted many new families to
the church.
F.
It was Protestants renting the stadium in the
nation’s capital and announcing on the radio and in newspapers a worship
service where all the churches would gather one Sunday of the year.
G.
It was a parade where the members of the Protestant
churches would march to the stadium carrying their bibles and their banners.
H.
It was a journal published and sent to other
countries of Latin America and Africa, stimulating much interest in the
movement.
Context
I.
Positive Aspects
A.
A
new mood of evangelism: the trend is towards proclamation
1.
Confrontation
2.
Infiltration
3.
Permeation
B.
The
disintegration of old, cultural patterns
1.
Abandonment of Roman Catholicism
2.
End of Colonialization
C. Urbanization - exodus from
villages to cities
1.
Increased mass-media and travel
2.
Increased insecurity about life
D. The changing attitude of
the Roman Catholic Church
1.
New stress on Bible reading
2.
Permission to listen to Protestant teachings
3.
Home Bible discussion gatherings
4.
Fellowship groups
5.
Social reform and benevolent groups
6.
Encouragement to be tolerant and courteous
E.
The
gradual permeation of Latin America with the Gospel (Is.55:11)
1.
Over 20 missionary radio stations
2.
Television
3.
Literature
4.
Gospel recordings
F.
The
missionary presence
1.
Evangelical institutions
2.
The improving relationship between North and South America
II.
Negative Aspects
A.
Intercommunication
between the various mission groups
1.
Physical barriers
2.
Social distance
B.
Theological
differences
1.
Liberals and conservatives
2.
Ecumenists and non-ecumenists
C. Promotion of
denominational distinctives
1.
Separatist tendencies in Protestant circles
2.
Individual rather than collective programming
3.
Projection of separatist tendencies abroad
4.
Expansion of denomination in missions
5.
Acceptance by nationals
Positive
Evaluation
I.
It contributed to Church Growth
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Country
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Professions of faith
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Net gain
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Nicaragua
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2,604
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624
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Guatemala
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20,000
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4,800
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Bolivia
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19,212
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4,608
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Peru
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25,000
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6,000
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Costa Rica
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3,153
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756
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Venezuela
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17,791
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4,280
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Dominican Republic
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11,800
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2,832
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Colombia
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22,000
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unknown
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II.
It left a good impression on the local churches.
A.
The
movement did not insist that all denominations must cooperate
1.
The decision as to who is eligible to cooperate was made by
the missionaries and the nationals of the country targeted. A doctrinal
statement often determined eligibility.
2.
The movement never succeeded in mobilizing the entire Church,
nor even all the Protestant community; the range of Protestant involvement was
from 65% to 85%.
B.
No
cooperating pastor felt that his church was hurt theologically, spiritually, or
morally by their participation
1.
No cooperating pastor felt his church's loyalty to the
denomination was weakened.
2.
No cooperating pastor felt his church's attitude toward
theological liberalism and the ecumenical movement was weakened.
C. Most pastors felt that
their churches benefited from it.
1.
Most pastors felt that it was the greatest thing to happen in
their communities.
2.
More than 90% of the pastors would participate again in such
an evangelistic thrust.
III.
It was a very fruitful ministry.
A.
There
were nine years of fruitful ministries in nine Latin American countries.
B.
The
movement uncovered unnoticed and unknown national evangelists.
C. Its training program
trained around 8,000 leaders and 140,000 lay Christians.
D. Its school of prayer
developed over 25,000 prayer cells.
E.
Its
visitation program contacted more than a million homes in a given campaign
year. Over 100,000 professions of faith were recorded during that same time.
F.
One
of the most significant, but immeasurable, products of the movement was a new
zeal, a new enthusiasm, and a new boldness to speak the Word of God.
IV.
Recommendations: There is room for improvement
A.
Add
to the concept of total mobilization that of relevance of message and cultural
adaptation.
B.
Add
to the emphasis on every home, village, town, city, and strata that of the total
home, village, town, city, and strata.
C. Distinguish the different
and appropriate forms of evangelization:
1.
Confrontation: one-on-one, individual
2.
Permeation: personal, family, group saturation
3.
Infiltration: indirect, Christian education, fellowship
D. Integrate a follow-up,
training program: Bible studies.
E.
Erase
the impression that E/D is a terminal program.
F.
Communicate
that E/D is a growing, expanding movement.
Negative
Evaluation
I.
It made a limited contribution to Church Growth
A.
For
Many, there was No spiritual regeneration
B.
For
many, it was An incomplete Christian experience
C. Many made a Superficial
assent to the truth
1.
Intellectual
2.
Temporary
3.
Sincere, but misplaced faith
D. Many received Christ with
Confused motivation
1.
A protest to past religion
2.
Personality cult of the evangelist
3.
Incompleteness and emptiness in their lives
4.
Inadequate knowledge of the Gospel
E.
The
Church was ill-prepared and irrelevant to welcome new believers.
1.
Inadequate follow-up
2.
The non-contextualized, Western church
3.
The structured, hierarchical church
F.
Many
who participated in E/D felt a Reluctance to socially dislocate.
II.
George Peters maintained that 72% of the professions would
have happened without E/D.
A.
There
were 4% less converts in subsequent years.
B.
The
net gain in professions was 24%.
C. The rise in professions
was not reflected in Church Growth
D. The claims of Church
Growth were supported with little statistical proof
E.
Willys
Braun refutes this Peters’ view.
1.
He claims that the Church grew wherever E/D went.
2.
Alliance records seem to bear this out.
3.
Other churches maintain they grew significantly.
III.
It failed as a continuous movement of evangelism
A.
It
was too exhausting in its drive, demands, and promotion
1.
Much fruit was lost.
2.
The congregation sat back for a breathing spell.
3.
There was much follow-up to do afterwards.
B.
The
role of outside coordinators created a leadership vacuum.
1.
There was no general continuity in the first seven countries.
2.
Insiders were inadequately indoctrinated in E/D.
3.
Outsiders familiar with E/D were thus imported.
C. There was an air of
messianic expectation.
1.
Revival and evangelism were bound up in a famous name.
2.
There was disillusionment & conclusion when the name was
gone.
D. The timing of the campaign
tended to deflate the overall work.
1.
It constituted the climax of a year-long program.
2.
The national campaign communicated the end of the program.
IV.
Willys Braun says that some church leaders did not
participate.
A.
A
new group of evangelical leaders (not Catholics or liberals) believed they were
defending the faith by criticizing the movement.
B.
They
saw too many risks and dangers in participating with liberals.
C. From 1970 - 1989, there
were no national movements of evangelism in Latin America
D. Each denomination did what
seemed right, according to their own program.
Beginnings
I.
History
New Life for All is an indigenous Nigerian evangelistic
movement aiming to preach by united effort the Gospel of salvation in Jesus
Christ to every creature, first in Nigeria and eventually in all of Africa. It
was born in the heart of Rev. Gerald O. Swank, a missionary of the Sudan
Interior Mission. Total evangelization of Africa became his consuming passion
(Jn. 4:34, 17:4). N.L.F.A. is not an African adaptation of E/D because the main
principles were developed in the 1950's before E/D had been launched as a
program. A conference with W. Dayton Roberts of the Latin American Mission and
reports on E/D did, however, greatly encourage and strengthen the imagination
of Mr. Swank after 1962, and he acknowledges his great debt to Kenneth
Strachan. After his 1962 furlough, Mr. Swank found strong support for his ideas
among the Sudan Interior Mission missionaries. Later, he shared his burden and
vision with the national pastor of the Evangelical Churches of West Africa
(S.I.M. related). A retreat was held on June 20, 1963 with eight S.I.M.
missionaries and nine leaders from E.C.W.A. churches. A discussion on which
churches to invite to participate, and it was decided that those of the Council
of Evangelical Churches of Northern Nigeria would be invited, along with the
Methodists and the Assemblies of God. A Mr. Kastner sent a letter to the two
provinces of Zaria and Plateau, inviting them to a meeting in Jos for August 1,
1963; they would develop a plan of united effort for total evangelism of their
missions areas. The following churches and missions decided to form an
organization to accomplish this:
Þ
Anglican
Church (Church Missionary Society - evangelical wing)
Þ
Nigerian
Baptist Convention (Southern Baptists)
Þ
Assemblies
of God Church and Mission
Þ
The
Church of Christ in the Sudan (Sudan United Mission related)
Þ
The
Evangelical Churches of West Africa (S.I.M. related)
Þ
Methodist
Church (British Methodists)
Þ
Sudan
Interior Mission
Þ
Sudan
United Mission
Þ
United
Missionary Church in Africa
Þ
United
Missionary Society
II.
The Name
The name was not lightly chosen. It was felt that the name,
Evangelism-in‑ Depth was not indigenous to Africa, not did it accurately
describe the task. They wanted a name that would not offend Muslims or other
non-Christians, and yet, one that would have a salvation meaning, express the
concept of total evangelization, and catch the attention of the non-Christian
population. The motto of the Baptist campaign in Japan was carefully looked at,
New Life for You; it was modified to New Life for All.
The movement has expanded over most of Nigeria, except in
the East because of the war. It has not succeeded in permeating the South due
to ecclesiastical indifference, although the Anglicans, the Methodists and a
Baptist minority are trying to establish it. Outside of Nigeria, workshops and
retreats were at first conducted in Niger, Upper Volta, Mali, Sierra Leone, and
the Ivory Coast. Permission has been granted to translate the N.L.F.A.
materials into as many as twelve different languages. Later, the N.L.F.A.
office worked together with the Nairobi office of the Association of
Evangelicals in Africa and Madagascar in setting up conferences.
III.
Purposes
In July, 1968, the West African Congress on Evangelism
convened on the campus of the University of Nigeria in the city of Ibadan. It
was sponsored jointly by the Nigerian Evangelical Fellowship and New Life for
All. Its purposes were stated as follows:
To define again the gospel message of salvation
through faith in Jesus Christ as recorded in the Scriptures.
Þ
To
establish the relevance of this message in meeting the needs of West Africa
today.
Þ
To
impress upon W.African Christians the responsibility to present this message to
all people.
Þ
To
investigate such methods of evangelism as may be most appropriate for West
Africa.
Þ
To
provide a medium in which mutual help may be obtained by West African
Christians through a sharing of ideas, concerns, and ministries.
"New Life for All in Nigeria enjoyed a brilliant
success for several years and exported its concepts effectively in the 68-70
period. So much more was possible had evangelical leaders rallied round these
efforts, but the Lord's people are often trained to defend their position
rather than advance by faith into new terrain by faith, and the movement died
out both in Nigeria and among its imitators." (Dr. Willys K. Braun)
Ideas
I.
Philosophy
The total Church worshipping must become the total Church
militant in Christian witnessing and evangelism. The total mobilization of the
Church and each local church must be achieved if the task of total evangelism
is to be accomplished. Total evangelization of the lost requires total
mobilization of the saved. The traditional tendency to make the church building
the center of its main activities must be replaced by the practice of
emphasizing the necessity of going out to where the lost are found. The church
as a structure and place is the rallying point where the believers are
mobilized and trained for effective ministries and then are sent out into the
world to do the evangelizing. The believers fan out in small teams into the entire
community to bring the Gospel into every home and, if possible, to every
individual. The church must cease to live for herself. She must become an
outgoing, aggressive body of living witnesses. The church must be a going and
sending church. The orders are to march into the world and possess it for the
Lord.
II.
Doctrine: New Life
for All is interdenominational and evangelical, believing:
A.
In
one God, the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit (Mt. 28:19).
B.
In
the divine authority and plenary inspiration of the Word of God as originally
given (II Tim. 3:16).
C. In the fallen nature of
man and his need of regeneration by the Holy Spirit through faith alone in
Jesus Christ (Rm.3:23;Ti.3:5,6)
D. In the virgin birth of
Jesus Christ, His death and blood shed for our sins, His bodily resurrection
from the dead for our justification, and in the expectation of His personal
return to earth to reign in power and glory (Lk. 1:26-35; I Cor. 15:3,4; I Th.
1:7,8).
E.
That
it is the responsibility of all believers to bear witness of Christ to all men
by a godly life and public testimony in the power and under the direction of
the Holy Spirit (Ac.1:8;Mt.5:16).
III.
General Aims
A.
To
prepare and equip all believers for an all-out evangelism.
B.
To
work only through the established churches at their invitation.
C. To work in a united effort
to take the Gospel to every creature, leaving no one.
IV.
Concerns (taken from the pamphlet, "MARVELOUS in Our
Eyes")
A.
Our
concern for evangelism as the priority
activity of the Church
·
In the light of Scripture and the primary place that
evangelism must have in our churches, certainly there a need for a complete
program that will insure the proclamation of the Gospel to all people in a
given area. there are several reasons which make this very urgent today:
B.
Failure
of church members as witnesses
C. Inadequacy of our present
program and methods
D. Population increase and
indifference to the message of the Gospel
E.
Character
of this age in which the Bible, our faith in Christ, and our hope of heaven are
being challenged
F.
Churches
often opposed to one another
G. Churches facing inward
rather than toward the fields
H.
Increased
opposition: Islam on the march, spread of the sects, Marxist ideology
I.
A
slack attitude in many churches toward evangelism.
1.
Lack of vigorous young people who want to serve the Lord.
2.
Many feel that the job is done, and there is no more
challenge.
Description
I.
Formula
A.
Our
formula: Mobilization x Witness = Evangelization
B.
The
Possibility of successful evangelism,
1.
The total membership of the church must be brought together
for continuous witnessing.
2.
This must be done in obedience of the Word of God and by the
power and direction of the Holy Spirit. This was the practice of the
first-century church. Is it possible to mobilize all Christians? How do we do
it?
II.
Principles (Taken from the pamphlet, "MARVELOUS in our
eyes")
A.
The
total mobilization of all believers
·
“Every Christian without exception, according to his
talents and circumstances, is called upon to be a witness for Christ. The first
goal, even though the final result may fall short, is the mobilization of the
total membership.”
B.
The
Church is God's instrument for evangelism.
·
“This personal witness must center in the fellowship of
the local church. The church then begins to function as it should.”
C. Total witness must be
united witness.
1.
“This personal and church witness must relate to the total
witness of the entire Body of Christ. Therefore, in some practical way, without
compromise, a living witness must be given to the unity of the Body of Christ.
Since there is only one Lord and Savior and only one Gospel, it is imperative
that those who believe in Him should unite in their testimony to Him.”
2.
Unrelated evangelistic efforts are good, but not enough.
D. Total evangelization can
be the only aim.
1.
“The witness of all must aim at nothing less than total and
complete outreach. Therefore, we should think in terms of natural geographic or
language areas. In this way we can fact the problem of fulfilling our
responsibility.”
2.
A careful, systematic program is needed. Preparation,
outreach, and effort are ingredients.
III.
Definition
A.
What
it is not
1.
It is not a new missionary society or merely a mission
project.
2.
It is not a movement for church unity in the ecumenical sense.
3.
It is not seeking to tell others how they ought to evangelize,
implying that they do not know.
4.
It is not to depend upon the program for success, but upon the
Spirit, the Lord of the harvest.
B.
What
it is
1.
A biblical movement: It is based on the Great Commission as
recorded in Mark 16:15,16, with emphasis upon every creature.
2.
A thoroughly indigenous movement: Missionary involvement is
minimal. The work of evangelism is to be done primarily by Nigerians and
control to be placed in the hands of the local church.
3.
A simple and inexpensive movement: Literature will be used
extensively and funds needed, but the use of expensive equipment will be
discouraged.
4.
A continuing movement: The church will continue the work
alone.
IV.
Message
A.
God
gave life to man. Genesis
1-2
B.
Man
rejected life. Genesis
3
C. God provided new life in
Christ John
3:16.
D. Man must accept the new
life. John
1:12
E.
New
life is seen through man. 2
Corinthians 5:17
Plan
I.
Plan (It centers around prayer) Zechariah
4:6
A.
Preparation
1.
Church leaders must be brought together
2.
Committees formed
3.
Initial plans put into action
4.
Literature developed
5.
A calendar of events laid out
B.
Information
·
This means bringing together the entire Christian
leadership in a given area for a retreat to wait upon the Lord and to consider
the evangelistic task before us.
C. Instruction
·
Believers engage in weekly classes based on the
handbook, to help others find life in Christ.
D. Evangelization
·
Intensive efforts will be made, usually beginning in
October and running on to March, to reach every soul for Christ. This will be
done by house-to-house visitation, together with witnessing and literature
distribution, etc. We want to combine all efforts in order to mobilize the
greatest possible number of Christians. We want to make a strong impact upon
the entire area. We want the Christians to embark upon the practice of
continuous outreach and activity.
E.
Confirmation
(follow-up)
·
Going along with the evangelism must be a carefully
planned and executed follow-up program, included instruction to new converts,
organization of new congregations, and strengthening of friendship between
local congregations.
F.
Evaluation
·
This is looking back to see what real lasting results
have been obtained. The attendance at crusades and numbers of decisions, while
encouraging, are not the final mark of success. But rather, success will have
to be measured by the continued witness of Christians and churches.
II.
Activities
A.
House-to-house
visitation for the purpose of explaining the Gospel to each family
B.
Open-air
evangelism to alert the crowds and present the good news to the masses
C. Literature distribution of
selected tracts and gospel portions, some of which were printed by New Life for
All
D. Local church conferences
to preach the Gospel in a given community
E.
United
evangelistic campaigns in stadiums to attract the crowds of larger cities
F.
Gospel
teams composed of laymen to be sent to unreached areas, villages, & tribes
G. Radio programs
III.
A Retreat Timetable for Christian Workers
|
Begin
|
End
|
Activity
|
|
6:00
|
7:00
|
Prayer
|
|
7:00
|
8:00
|
Breakfast
|
|
8:00
|
8:45
|
Message (worker oriented)
|
|
8:45
|
10:00
|
Leader's guide book
|
|
10:00
|
10:15
|
Break
|
|
10:15
|
11:30
|
Handbook instruction
|
|
11:30
|
12:30
|
Handbook small group
discussion
|
|
12:30
|
3:00
|
Break
|
|
3:00
|
3:30
|
Prayer specific requests
|
|
3:30
|
4:30
|
Questions and discussion on
leader's book
|
|
4:30
|
5:30
|
Committee meetings
|
|
5:30
|
8:00
|
Break
|
|
8:00
|
9:00
|
Message (church oriented)
|
Administration
I.
Committees (meet Monthly)
A.
District
Executive Committee - 2 representatives from each Area
B.
Area
committee - 2 representatives from each church in zone
1.
Area may have about 10 centers of worship
2.
Area committee meets every month
3.
A training college may become an area
4.
A city with more than one denomination becomes an area
C. Church committee - 2
representatives to area committee
II.
Personnel
A.
Chairman
B.
Treasurer
C. Secretary
D. Literature distributor
E.
Prayer
secretary
F.
Organizer
for evangelism
G. Women's representative
H.
School
organizer
I.
Instructor
III.
Implementation Factors
A.
A
carefully thought-out geographical strategy
·
Historically, Nigeria has been divided into north and
south.
B.
Ecclesiastically,
there has been a marked division.
1.
The South is occupied mainly by denominations
2.
The north is occupied mainly by interdenominational missions
C. Ethnically, there was one
target group, the Hausa-speaking people.
1.
The two provinces were considered a pilot project to spread
later.
2.
A concentration of effort seemed necessary for indigenous
support.
D. It seemed prudent to
establish realistic and realizable goals.
1.
A series of retreats for Christian workers
2.
Open revivalist meetings
3.
Conferences: 1600 leaders attended for instruction
a)
How to begin and promote cottage prayer meetings
b)
How to establish instruction classes
(1)
The churches were ready to respond to the challenge
(2)
A total of 7000 intercessory groups met everyday the 1st year
(3)
The average attendance at a prayer cell was 8 people.
(4)
50-60,000 believers met everyday of the week to pray for
revival and effective evangelism.
(5)
30,000 believers attended instruction classes.
(6)
24,000 completed the handbook examination on visitation.
4.
Gospel teams
a)
Groups of laymen from four to seven in number
b)
Special instruction
c)
Sacrifice of two weeks to three months to be full-time
d)
Two thousand converts in one month for two hundred volunteers
5.
Crusades
a)
City campaigns
b)
Gospel parades
c)
Stadium rallies
Results
I.
Quantitative Results
A.
The
preaching of the Gospel in every village of the target area
B.
The
penetration of the Gospel into every home or compound
C. The enlargement of many
congregations
1.
Attendance increases of 25% to 50% were not unusual.
2.
There was a 15% to 35% increase in baptisms in one year.
D. A significant increase in
the number of churches
1.
From 1964 to 1967, churches went from 918 to 1,116.
2.
Membership increased from
21,000 to 42,000.
3.
Average Sunday attendance reached 300,000-350,000 in 1967.
E.
The
expansion into over 100 new villages areas with Gospel teams
F.
The
increased awareness of a dynamic Christian movement
G. Miracle manifestations:
healings, conversions, testimonies
H.
The
increase in prayer cells
1.
7,000 daily prayer
cells
2.
50,000 to 60,000 daily participants
II.
Qualitative Results
A.
Prayer:
It became the priority of the home.
1.
Prayer moved from the church into the home
2.
Regular exercise of prayer leading to remarkable answers
B.
Witness:
People became more and more aware of
the movement.
1.
Everyone's business now
2.
Not just the business of the missionary and the pastor
C. Evangelism: It became the priority of the Church.
1.
A newly integrated, ongoing and dynamic factor in the church
2.
A change in the goal of the pastor's sermons
3.
The attraction of Muslims to the churches
4.
The normal rather than the unusual activity of the Church
D. Missions: Local Churches became missionary agents.
1.
Sending and being sent has become part of the church's life
2.
A self-sustaining movement for total mobilization
3.
The sending forth of Gospel teams to unreached Nigeria
4.
A serious confrontation between Muslims and Christians
5.
The vision of missions caught by the churches
E.
Cooperation:
People became interested in the whole
body of Christ.
1.
A knowledge and appreciation of the whole body of Christ
2.
The joy and unity of a common task
3.
The enrichment of their personal and collective fellowships
4.
The strengthening of their faith in working out difficulties
F.
Instruction:
The manual and the writings combined
theory and practice.
1.
The concreteness of the handbook and the material distributed
2.
The completeness of theoretical coupled with practical
3.
The confidence in simplicity and solidity of instruction
G. Bible study and Christian
ministry: There was renewed interest
in full-time service.
1.
The increase in interest in Bible college studies
2.
The overcrowding of most Bible institutes.
H.
Self-discovery:
The Nationals did a lot without
outside help.
1.
Local and indigenous ingenuity
2.
Tailored flexibility according to local needs and resources
3.
No technical advisors: Indoctrination rather than direction by
advisors
Evaluation
I.
Positive Aspects
A.
It
was Primarily a movement of renewal
B.
Evangelism
was the central focus point
C. It was An organized effort
to mobilize every member of the Church
D. It was An organized effort
to utilize all resources for total evangelism
1.
A specific and realizable strategy
2.
A specific schedule of events (calendar)
3.
A specific methodology
4.
A specific organization
5.
A specific message (found in the first manual)
E.
It
was An organized effort of evangelism with dependence on supernatural
F.
There
was A built-in element of maturing and enriching life of church
II.
Negative Aspects
A.
There
was a Lack of time for adequate preparation of revolutionary concepts
1.
Lay involvement in evangelism
2.
Deeper dimensions of the responsibility to evangelize
3.
A sense of lack of direction
B.
There
was a Lack of sufficient, unifying, and directive leadership
·
The insufficiency of one 3-5 day retreat
C. There was a Lack of
personnel
·
Weakness inherent in flexibility, creativity,
indigeneity
D. There was a Lack of
doctrinal depth, comprehension, clarity and dynamism
1.
Sufficient illumination to the Gospel
2.
Insufficient regeneration based on that illumination
3.
The precarious and nebulous spiritual condition of many
E.
There
was a Lack of understanding of the relationship between the cultural upheaval
and the turmoil within the soul
1.
The turmoil of being uprooted from traditional values
2.
The facing of an uncertain and unknown future
3.
The longing for security and belonging
4.
An assent to the truth, but not a consent to the Savior
5.
A preparation for conversion, but not conversion
F.
There
was a Lack of emphasis on follow-up (vs. an emphasis on evangelism)
1.
Lack of system, enthusiasm and depth in follow-up
2.
Large numbers of superficial converts
3.
The paganization of the church
III.
Recommendations
A.
The
ideology, methodology and program should be strengthened.
B.
An
extensive teaching program must be instituted and carried out.
C. The second stage in church
growth needs implementation: the converts need illumination, faith,
transformation, and a church home.
IV.
Commentary by Dr. Willys Braun
“New Life for All experienced
spectacular success for many years and spread its ideas effectively from
1968-1970. It would have done even more if evangelical leaders had rallied
around its efforts, but the people of God subscribed to the notion that they
had to defend their position rather than advance by faith onto new territory.
The movement died in Nigeria as it did in the countries which followed its
example.”
History
and Administration
I.
History
Dr. Willys Braun made three trips to Cameroon to talk over
the possibility of forming a national committee of evangelism. Finally, during
his third trip, denominational leaders named a national committee which spent
two days drawing up a two-year program of evangelism. God provided a man to
work out the daily details of the work; he was a Norwegian Lutheran named Bjorn
Bue. He was released from his duties in the Evangelical Lutheran Church to
serve as secretary of the National Committee of Evangelism. He became
coordinator of the movement and gave leadership to the committee from 1969-79.
They adopted the name of the Nigerian movement and adapted those principles to
the Cameroonian situation. Later, Pastor Emmanuel Hondt was released from his
responsibilities in the E.P.C. (Presbyterian Church of Cameroon) and became
acting itinerant coordinator of the campaign. Reverend Bue was later named
bishop by the Lutheran Church, is currently living in Norway, and remains
actively involved with the Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization.
II.
Administration of a Denominational Department of Evangelism
A.
The
name was The Committee of Evangelism and Christian Education.
B.
The
goals were set.
1.
To group the children, youth, men, and women
2.
To strengthen and enrich them in the Christian faith with
regular meetings and Bible studies
3.
To mobilize them to witness in their daily lives
4.
To organize evangelistic campaigns to win others for Christ
C. The members were elected
by the General Assembly
1.
They are representatives of the six regions.
2.
The President is elected for two years; he may be reelected.
a)
He presides over one or two meetings a year.
b)
He prepares the agenda of the meetings with coordinator.
3.
The Coordinator calls the meetings.
4.
The Secretary prepares the reports of the meetings.
D. There were six
sub-committees:
1.
Approach - Evangelization of Muslims
2.
J.E.C.A. - Evangelical Youth of Cameroon
3.
Sunday School
4.
New Life for All
5.
Chaplains
a)
Chaplain of the Protestant High School
b)
Chaplain of the University
6.
G.B.E.E.C. - Bible Study Groups
E.
Activities
were planned.
1.
Evangelistic weekends were held in several places in South
Cameroon with Dr. Zacharias Fomum, the "Billy Graham of Cameroon."
2.
Evangelistic meetings were held in Douala, Victoria, Muyuka,
Mamfe, and Buea.
F.
Facilities
were constructed.
1.
Cameroon has a national office of evangelization in Cameroon.
2.
The three‑ story building is known as the Center for
National Evangelism.
3.
On the ground floor, there are offices, a bookstore, and a
room for the printer.
4.
The first floor has a meeting hall and a library.
5.
The second floor has facilities for retreats and Bible
courses.
History,
Accomplishments, and Leaders
I.
History
Zaïre was the first francophone
country to organize a nationwide movement of evangelism. The movement came into
being in 1966 largely as a result of the vision of a Methodist pastor, Dr.
Pierre Shaumba, General Secretary of the Congo Protestant Council. He contacted
Willys Braun in February of that year and asked him to compose nationwide plan
of evangelism to be presented to the general assembly a few days later. A
first-draft of the plan was inspired by Dr. Strachan's book,
Evangelism-in-Depth. In the general assembly meeting, a combined body of
delegates from all the denominations in Zaïre debated and voted to approve the
formation of a national committee of evangelism made up of representatives of
the various denominations. The Christ for All movement was the first
cooperative effort involving all denominations, and its realization led to the
creation of the Church of Christ in Zaire (E.C.Z.), a legal entity uniting 62
Protestant denominations in Zaire. A national department of evangelism was set
up within this framework, and there are currently seven offices in the Church
of Christ (E.C.Z.) building in downtown Kinshasa. Its first Zairian coordinator
was the Reverend Mavumilusa Makanzu who served from 1968 to 1980. The movement
waned towards the latter years of Makanzu's life. In 1978, Dr. Donald McGavran,
dean of 20th-century missions, made a trip to Zaïre and attested to the
manifesting of God's power within this framework. Zaïre's example has inspired
similar movements in Ghana, Cameroon, Burundi, Central African Republic, Gabon,
Rhodesia, Madagascar, South Africa, Liberia, and Egypt.
After five years of stagnation, a
second Zairian movement grew out of the first, Win and Grow for Christ. The
Church of Christ in Zaïre (E.C.Z.), a legal entity made up of 62 Protestant
denominations, was the structure through which this outgrowth movement found
its impetus. The second national coordinator was the Reverend Doctor Marini who
lived and worked in Kinshasa, Zaïre. Bishop Bokeleale, president of the E.C.Z.,
along with the national evangelist, Doctor Mengi, collaborated closely with
Doctor Mengi to spearhead this movement.
When the five-year mandate for Win
and Grow for Christ was completed, the Department of Evangelism for the E.C.Z.
launched a third movement of evangelism called All for Christ, which will
continue until AD2000. The third national coordinator was Reverend Doctor
Diafwila.
II.
Accomplishments
A.
The
introduction of a 24-month program of evangelistic activities from 1966-68.
B.
The
establishment of a permanent national department of evangelism
C.
The
inspiration behind the formation of the E.C.Z.
D.
The
appointment of the first national evangelist, Dr. Makanzu, who became the
Zairian Churches' great Christian writer to date.
E.
The
appointment of the first urban evangelist, Masiala, who introduced and
maintained the tent ministry to Kinshasa; he served the E.C.Z. for 20 years.
F.
The
introduction of many great evangelists to Zaire, notably from the U.S., China,
South America, Uganda, New Zealand, and France.
G.
The
message that Protestants were not an insignificant minority in a Roman Catholic
country, but that they had a vital contribution to make to the community.
III.
Leaders in Africa
|
Country
|
Key Leaders
|
Key Leaders
|
|
Nigeria
|
Reverend Jerry Swank
|
Reverend James Bellamy
|
|
Zaïre
|
Dr. Pierre Shaumba, Dr. Willys
Braun , Dr. Mavumilusa Makanzu
|
Bishop Bokeleale, Dr. Marini, Dr.
Mengi, Dr. Diafwila
|
|
C.A.R.
|
Reverend Wayne Beaver, Grace Breth.
|
|
|
Cameroon
|
Reverend Bjorn Bue, Lutheran
|
Rev. Emmanuel Hondt, Presby.
|
|
Ghana
|
Reverend Peter Barker, Presbyterian
Mr. William Ofori-Atta
|
Reverend Ross Campbell, W.E.C.
Reverend Felix Maafo
|
|
Egypt
|
Reverend Younan Georggi,
Pentecostal
|
|
|
Liberia
|
Dr. William Tolbert, Baptist
|
Bishop S. Trowen, Nagbe Methodist
Reverend John Russel, Methodist
|
|
Burundi
|
Reverend George Thomas
|
|
|
Rhodesia
|
Reverend Gary Strong
|
|
|
Malawi
|
Mr. Jack Selfrige
|
|
|
Sierra
Leone
|
Mr. Paul Dekker
|
|
Administration
I.
The national committee of evangelism
A.
A
committee of evangelism is formed with delegates from each denomination.
B.
A
plan is laid out by the committee for the nation's churches.
C. An experienced leader from
a past national movement is invited to the committee's first meeting to discuss
the movement's formation.
D. The distribution of the
finished plan and other literature to the lower levels is settled by the
committee.
E.
A
national coordinator of evangelism is named for four years.
F.
A
national office of evangelism is made available to the coordinator and staff.
G. The committee establishes
annual meetings to set the country's spiritual direction for the next year.
II.
Regional committees on evangelism
A.
Regional
committees on evangelism are set up with delegates from each of the
participating denominations.
B.
A
plan is laid out for the region's participation.
C. The national coordinator
of evangelism should be present in the committee's first meeting to discuss
regional participation in the movement.
D. The distribution of a
progress report and other literature to the lower levels is settled by the
committee.
E.
A
regional coordinator of evangelism is named for four years.
F.
A
regional office of evangelism is made available to the coordinator and staff.
G. The committee establishes
bi-annual meetings to set the region's spiritual direction for the next six
months.
III.
Denominational committees on evangelism
A.
Denominational
committees on evangelism are set up with delegates chosen from each
participating church.
B.
A
plan is laid out for the denomination's participation.
C. The regional coordinator
of evangelism should be present in the committee's first meeting to discuss
denominational involvement in the movement.
D. The distribution of a
progress report and other literature to each of the denomination's churches is
settled by the committee.
E.
A
denominational coordinator of evangelism is named for four years.
F.
A
denominational office of evangelism is made available to the coordinator &
staff.
G. The committee establishes
tri-annual meetings to set the denomination's spiritual direction for the next
four months.
IV.
Church committees on evangelism
A.
Church
committees on evangelism are set up with delegates from the membership.
B.
A
plan is laid out for the church's participation.
C. The denominational
coordinator of evangelism should be present in the committee's first meeting to
discuss church involvement in the movement.
D. The distribution of a
progress report and other literature to each of the church's members is settled
by the committee.
E.
A
church coordinator of evangelism is named for four years.
F.
An
office of evangelism is made available to the coordinator and the committee.
G. The committee establishes
monthly meetings to set the church's spiritual direction for the next month.
National
coordination
I.
The Department of Evangelism
|
Staff
|
Office
|
Sub-Committees
|
|
Coordination
Þ
Coordinator
Þ
Clerk
(secretary)
Þ
A
fund raiser
Þ
A
consultant
Þ
A
travel agent
|
Location
Þ
In
a key city
Þ
An
airport
Þ
Electricity
Þ
Telephone
|
Prayer
Þ
Evangelism
Þ
Home
Þ
Campaigns
Þ
Counseling
|
|
Literature
Þ
A
writer
Þ
A
translator
Þ
A
printer
Þ
A
publisher
Þ
A
distributor
|
Facilities
Þ
Light
and space
Þ
Easy
access
|
Literature
Þ
Production:
Newsletter
Þ
Translation
Þ
Printing
Þ
Publishing
Þ
Distribution
|
|
Teaching
Þ
Teacher
of Evangelism
Þ
Teacher
of Establishment
Þ
Teacher
of Equipping
Þ
Teacher
of Expansion
|
Equipment
needed
Þ
Computer
& printer
Þ
Typewriter
Þ
Files
Þ
Mimeograph
or photocopier
Þ
Desk
Þ
Shelving
|
Bible
study
Þ
Evangelistic
Þ
Establishment
Þ
Equipping
Þ
Expansion
|
|
Information
Þ
Orientation
Þ
Collaboration
Þ
Campaigns
Þ
Church
planting
|
Budget
Þ
Percentage
of local church offerings
Þ
Giving
re-oriented towards evangelism
Þ
Salary,
office supplies, and travel
|
Evaluation
Þ
Research
Þ
Statistics
Þ
Interpretation
Þ
Addresses
/ Data Base
|
II.
Calendar of Activities
|
January
|
Prayer
|
Posters, Program of prayer Themes, Scripture texts, Group
Organization, Church meetings, Home cells
|
|
February
|
Prayer Cells
|
Organization of groups of 5-10
people in homes. Mobilization of whole Church.
|
|
March
|
Witness course
|
Leaders’ Retreat for orientation:
Teacher’s Manual given,
Weekly Course in Church: Learner’s
manual of 13 lessons given
|
|
April
|
Witness course
|
Weekly Course in Church: Learner’s
manual of 13 lessons given
|
|
May
|
Witness course
|
Weekly Course in Church: Learner’s
manual of 13 lessons given
|
|
June
|
Visitation
|
Every House Witness
|
|
July
|
Gospel Teams
|
Groups of 5-10 people
Rural -Village to village /
Urbain-Section to section
|
|
August
|
Exchange of pastors
|
Father/Son Banquet, Big Brother/Big
Sister Program
|
|
September
|
Bible Literature
|
Bibles, New Testaments, Tracts,
Training Manuals
|
|
October
|
Sunday School
|
Contest
|
|
November
|
Three Friends
|
Campaign, Prayer, and Invitations
|
|
December
|
Crusades
Þ
Local
Þ
Urban
Þ
Regional
Þ
National
|
The invitation of international
evangelists
Christian advertising by
literature, radio, and television
Local evangelistic parades
Tent evangelism
National campaign in the nation’s
capital
|
Evaluation
I.
It added new ideas to the evangelism-in-depth model
A.
It
was a two-year program instead of one.
B.
A
national committee of evangelism directed the movement instead of a team from
another country. This committee created 24 monthly projects and a calendar for
Zaïre, based on the model from Latin America and adapted to Zairian experiences.
C. The department of
evangelism begun in 1968 continues today. Its three directors have their Ph.D. This is unique in Africa, perhaps in the
world.
D. This program has made a
profound impact on the Zairian church: deliverance of Zairian Protestants from
their inferiority complex when comparing themselves to Catholics. The movement
produced a joyful confidence and courageous hope in God. In 1960, the proportion
of Catholics to Protests was 5 to 1; in 1993, they were almost 1 to 1 (42.1%
Catholic; 36% Protestant).
E.
A
national evangelist was named. Dr. Makanzu traveled throughout Africa,
preaching and winning multitudes to Christ. He brought honor and joy to the
title of evangelist. His successors were Dr. Mengi and Dr. Diafwila.
F.
He
organized the 1st national congress on evangelism in Zaire. 3 others
followed.
G. The biggest francophone
country (Zaire) and the biggest anglophone country (Nigeria) began their
national movements using the model of evangelism -in-depth.
H.
Because
Dr. Willys Braun had been named as the head of the Africa Office of
Evangelism-in-Depth in Africa in the 60’s, the movement inspired the creation
of the mission, Evangelism resources, which continues to inspire church leaders
to take part in movements of evangelism.
II.
It had inherent weakness.
A.
Interdenominational
feuding
1.
The first denominations resented the coming of the latter
ones.
2.
The issue of "stolen sheep" created tensions.
3.
Historic rivalries were imported from the West.
B.
Doctrinal
differences
1.
The State Church was imported from Europe
2.
The Evangelical Church was imported from America
3.
The Independent Church was small and struggling, distrustful
of the others.
C. Disparate size and power
of denominations
1.
Smaller churches often hesitated to work with the larger.
2.
The impression of power and achievement in one group left them
feeling self-sufficient, thereby slowing the work.
3.
The evangelicals tended to exclude the often larger, mainline
denominations from their efforts.
D. Complacency of the Church
1.
The movement was strong from 1966 to 1968, but it became a routine
activity. It is now more of a memory than a movement.
2.
Dr. Makanzu directed the national department with distinction
until his death in 1980. However, the mobilization it generated was centered on
his many gifts rather than on the gifts of the Church, so with his loss, the
movement waned in importance.
3.
Because of the communication problems, the size of Zaire, and
the lack of leadership exerted by many pastors, the mobilization of the Church
was not total.
History
and Main Activity
I.
History
A.
Three
streams converged in the late sixties to form Christ the Only Way Movement:
1.
The church growth movement
2.
The international, regional, and national congresses on
evangelism in which the Filipinos participated
3.
The ministry of Overseas Crusade
B.
The
church growth movement had an impact in Church developments in the Philippines.
1.
In 1966, five churches and missions met at Winona Lake,
Indiana, for a church growth workshop. Gordon Swanson, Ralph Toliver, and
Leonard Tuggy were commissioned by their missions to research church growth in
the Philippines.
2.
The report, Seeing the Church in the Philippines, was
presented at a seminar in Manila in 1970.
3.
It made a profound impact on those concerned with Filipino
church growth, and later, other nationals and missionaries studied at Fuller
School of World Mission in California and returned to the Philippines to
implement church growth principles.
C. Congresses on evangelism
contributed to interest in discipling the Philippines.
1.
In 1966, sixteen Filipinos attended the World Congress on
Evangelism in Berlin.
2.
These men took no specific action, but they were challenged.
In 1968, 60 Filipinos went to the Asia South Pacific Congress held in
Singapore.
3.
They vowed not to repeat the story of Berlin, and it was
decided to compose a plan and program for the evangelization of the whole
country.
4.
The All Philippines Congress on Evangelism was held in May,
1970.
5.
The president and coordinator was Eustaquio (Nene) Ramientos.
6.
Under his leadership, the nationals raised 40% of their
$10,000 budget.
D. The ministry of O.C.
crusades was a stream that converged into the first two.
1.
It was based in Manila as Philippine Crusades, a service
organization which was to work alongside the national churches in the
discipling of the Philippines.
2.
The movement officially lasted from 1970 to early 1975.
II.
Benefits of Home Bible Study
A.
Production
of disciples, not just decisions
B.
Built-in
follow-up, not separate program
C. Rapid multiplication
D. Cost effectiveness
E.
Opening
to family evangelism
F.
Elimination
of the fear of entering church building
G. Direct approach to
planting of new congregations
H.
Incorporation
of three biblical principles in one program
1.
Evangelism
2.
Disciple-making
3.
Church planting
Activities
I.
James Montgomery played
a significant role in the key activity.
A.
During the Philippine congress, he proposed the
adoption of a plan of evangelistic Bible study groups called LEGS (Lay
Evangelistic Group Studies) to penetrate Roman Catholic homes; evangelistic
meant that at least half of the participants would be non-Christian.
B.
He challenged the Congress delegates meeting at Faith
Academy to form 10,000 such study groups within three years, that is, by March
31, 1973.
C.
Nene Ramientos not only encouraged the delegates to
adopt the proposal, but he led the delegates to establish an on-going structure
that would continue to challenge and equip the Church.
D.
This was the beginning of "Christ the Only Way
Movement."
II.
Later, in the movement a
goal of 10,000 CORES was set.
A.
Small, Christian groups met for prayer, Bible study,
and fellowship during the evangelistic effort.
B.
They were to be established by March 31, 1973.
III.
Mobilization teams known
as "Mob squads" were formed.
A.
The nation was divided into 17 districts, each
covering two or three provinces.
B.
Staff, missionaries, and volunteer workers went to
the various districts to mobilize the Church by acquainting them with the goals
of the movement.
C.
About 1,500 additional ministers were contacted in
this way. CORE and LEGS manuals were printed to orient the people, and formal
congresses were organized in each district.
IV. district congresses were held for 2,000 pastors and
workers.
A.
At the end of each congress, the delegates on a
person to become the full-time district coordinator who would continue to
spread the movement to the local churches.
B.
Hearing of the program, Dr. Stanley Mooneyham of
World Vision began a personal telephone campaign to enlist 17 mission societies
in the U.S. to pledge $100.00 a month to support one coordinator each. With the
finances provided for the coordinators, many districts provided funding for an
assistant coordinator.
V.
Literature also
contributed to the movement.
A.
Philippine Crusades' Crusader Magazine furnished
information on the movement.
B.
Later, Acts 29 and Spree replaced the publication as
the primary source of information on the movement.
VI. Venture for Victory basketball teams challenged
national teams.
A.
They eventually would play in over 200 games in each
of the 17 districts and contact some 200,000 local fans.
B.
Over 10,000 signed up for Bible correspondence courses.
C.
When the players would subsequently visit the home
Bible studies, they would provide the local list on interested spectators, and
the local Christians would do the follow-up.
VII. construction teams of 40 Filipinos & 30 young
people from Canada, New Zealand, & U.S. were sponsored by World Vision
International.
A.
They went
into the heavily Muslim area of Mindanao for ten months to improve living
conditions.
B.
They completed 33 major projects such as pavements, a
public market water system, school rooms, medical centers, public litter
containers and basketball courts.
C.
During this time, they saw 370 LEGS started.
VIII. There were also crusades.
A.
One Way '74 conducted a series of city-wide
evangelistic campaigns in 15 of the 17 districts.
B.
Over 11,000 of the 200,000 who attended came forward
publicly to commit their lives to Christ.
C.
This gave the churches another opportunity to do
follow-up work.
IX.
In April 1973, LEGS
reached its goal of establishing 10,697 home Bible studies.
A.
In the Fall of 1972, there had been less than a
thousand.
B.
In February 1973, they were still short by several
thousand.
C.
But by the end of March, the growth had accelerated.
D.
In addition, 6,538 CORE groups had been started.
E.
These two programs provided the foundation of
subsequent, massive church planting programs.
X.
The last activity was an
evangelism/church growth seminar
A.
It was held in 1974 with Dr. Vergil Gerber and Donald
McGavran.
B.
They built on the emphasis of LEGS as an evangelistic
method which could efficiently and inexpensively lead to the multiplication of
churches.
Evaluation
I.
Positive Aspects
A.
A
Filipino movement.
1.
45 of the 47 full-time workers were Filipino.
2.
The movement was largely self-supporting.
B.
A
partnership movement.
1.
Overseas Crusade Ministries
2.
World Vision
3.
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
4.
Mission societies
5.
Para-church organizations
a)
Every Home Crusade
b)
Campus Crusade
c)
Inter-Varsity
d)
Navigators
e)
Young Life
f)
Open Air Campaigners
6.
Literature organizations
a)
OMF Publishers
b)
FEBC radio and print shop
c)
Christian Literature Crusade
C. A saturation evangelistic
movement
1.
Not just evangelism
2.
Also the training of disciples
3.
Also the multiplication of churches
D. A temporary structure
movement
1.
A temporary structure
2.
Significant and lasting results
II.
Negative Aspects
A.
Pressure
and tension because of the vastness of the project
B.
Excessive
breadth of the program (too much at once)
1.
Youth evangelism
2.
Social action evangelism
3.
Door-to-door evangelism
4.
Open air evangelism
III.
Conclusion
C.O.W.M. was a courageous approach organized by Church leaders
from the Philippines to make disciples of Filipinos in obedience to the Great
Commission. They did not reach the goal to make disciples of the whole nation
in five years, but through their efforts, the Church, more than ever before,
resolved to accomplish that goal. Christ the Only Way Movement was part of all
that. Many Filipinos and expatriate workers who were committed to it can be
very grateful. (James Montgomery, Donald A. McGavran, p. 62)
Description
I.
Definition
A.
The
inspiration comes from Matthew 28:19-20: “Disciple all nations.”
B.
The
acrostic means “Disciple a whole nation.”
C. It is the name given to a
plan for world evangelization which will spread little by little to numerous
leaders around the world.
D. It is “the challenge of a
whole nation.”
II.
Comments
“Dawn
is the best strategy which has every been conceived up until now to evangelize
the world. It is the most effective system to bring Church Growth principles to
the local level in every country.” ~ Peter Wagner
“Dawn
is the most basic of all strategies. There are other tasks to do beyond DAWN,
but it is a beginning aiming at fulfilling the Great Commission which Jesus
entrusted to His disciples.” ~ Ralph Winter, Center for World Missions
“DAWN’s time has come. It is one of the
great movements of the 2nd half of the 20th century,
raised up by God with the goal of fulfilling the Great Commission.” ~ Bernard
Camper (MARC)
“DAWN is a one-word summary of the Great
Commission. DAWN is the essence of our Lord’s Great Commission.” ~ A Methodist
Church Leader, Gweru, Zimbabwe
III.
History
A.
The
founder is Dr. JIm Montgomery.
B.
He
is always looking for the best way to evangelize the world.
C. DAWN grew out of various
influences on His life.
1.
The body life of the Church
2.
Church Growth thought
3.
The Lausanne Movement
4.
Evangelism-in-Depth
5.
His concern for unreached peoples
D. In the Philippines he had
developed Christ The Only Way Movement.
1.
He had adapted much of his plan from Evangelism-in-Depth.
a)
He incorporated 17 crusades with evangelists from the Billy
Graham Association.
b)
He established a national goal of 10,000 evangelistic Bible
studies,
c)
He met that goal on March 31, 1972.
2.
But 99% of the Filipino population had still not made a
personal decision to follow Christ.
3.
What the task impossible?
E.
The
key is that Christ must be incarnate in each ethnic group on the earth.
1.
In the Philippines, there are 35 million Filipinos and 35,000
villages or neighborhoods.
2.
There should be a church in each village or neighborhood, that
is, 35,000 churches.
3.
By AD 2000, there will be a need for 50,000 Filipino churches
because of population growth.
4.
So, with 5000 existing churches, we need to plant 45,000
churches before AD 2000.
F.
In
1974 at the Lausanne World Congress on Evangelism, the Filipino delegates
affirmed the goal to plant 45,000 additional churches by AD 2000.
1.
In 1980 this goal
became official at the DAWN Congress.
2.
In the first seventeen years (since 1974), more that 15,000
churches were planted.
3.
The goal to plant 50,000 churches before AD 2000 can be
realized.
G. Jim Montgomery began DAWN
Ministries In 1985 to spread the movement worldwide
1.
In 1994, after 19 years of ministry in the Philippines, 18,000
churches were planted and 1.8 million people became Christian.
2.
The Church growth rate has increased from 5% to 10%.
3.
DAWN projects were begun in 80 countries.
4.
DAWN Congresses have established the goal to plant a total of
1.3 new churches by AD 2000.
Principles
I.
Objectives
A.
DAWN seeks to mobilize all the Churches of a country
to win the entire country.
B.
DAWN seeks to obey the Great Commission concerning
every people in the whole world through the
mobilized Church.
II.
Great Commission
A.
DAWN points out different emphases
1.
Make disciples of all nations: “Have a vision for the
whole nation.”
2.
Make disciples of all nations: “Have a vision for the
whole world.”
3.
Make disciples of all nations: “Have a vision to make
disciples who obey the Great Commission.
B.
DAWN makes two Observations
1.
These aspects are interdependent.
2.
The meaning of each of these concepts compels us to work with
the whole body of Christ.
III.
concern to reach
unreached peoples
A.
DAWN looks for organizations describing unreached
people groups they intend to evangelize.
B.
DAWN is interested in every nation and every
unreached people in every nation.
IV. Church Planting
A.
DAWN support
“the best method under heaven”, Planting new Churches.
B.
DAWN uses Church Planting as a starting point for
Growth.
C.
DAWN Considers each new church as a seed
producing 30%, 60%, 100% growth.
V.
Cooperation
A.
DAWN helps the Church to function as a body: local,
denominational, national.
B.
DAWN asks for cooperation without sacrifice of
identity or doctrine.
C.
DAWN takes advantage of the great potential of a
denomination.
D.
DAWN encourages cooperation between churches and
para-Church groups.
E.
DAWN encourages the
unity & function of each member of the body with the others. Eph.
4:1-16
F.
DAWN promotes a lifestyle suitable for a child of
God, which distinguishes us from those whom we must bring to Jesus to be saved. Eph.
4:17-32
G.
DAWN helps par-Church groups to function with
churches.
VI. Step-by-step Approach to Communication
A.
DAWN seeks to gain entrance into local churches.
B.
DAWN seeks to gain entrance into Christian
organizations.
C.
DAWN seeks to gain entrance into missionary
societies.
D.
DAWN seeks to gain entrance into research agencies.
E.
DAWN seeks to gain entrance into Christian Schools
and among the youth.
F.
DAWN seeks to gain entrance into organizations
accessing unreached groups.
VII. Goals
A.
When a denomination sets goals, it can focus its
resources to meet them.
1.
It has a built-in structure to make things happen to meet the
goals.
2.
It has the necessary fellowship and unity to mobilize the
resources.
3.
It has the power to accomplish something great for the
Kingdom.
B.
DAWN suggests to denominations that they need to
adapt the curriculum of the training school to that of the Church planting
School, mobilizing the laity for the effort to change the emphasis from one of
maintenance to one of expansion.
VIII. National Strategy
A.
DAWN is a reference system for a national strategy,
that is to coordinate and integrate resources and plans into a structure.
B.
DAWN is not a super-organization, but it provides a
systematic way to evaluate cooperative efforts so that strategists can modify
their efforts if necessary.
IX.
New perspective
A.
It leads Churches to a new lifestyle in evangelism
and Church planting.
B.
It leads Churches, denominations, missions, and
para-Church groups to another way of thinking.
Implementation
I.
Determine if the Church in a country is making disciples.
Þ
Use
the biblical definition of a disciple.
Mk.
3:14-15; Lk. 6:40; 14:26-27; Jn. 8:31; 13:34-35; 14:15,21; 15:8
II.
Set challenging goals which tap new energy and express faith.
A.
Saturation
Church Planting (S.C.P.)
·
This is planting a cell (church) of Christians in every
neighborhood, village, among every social class, so that everyone can hear and
see the Gospel demonstrated intimately in his or her own language and have a
reasonable opportunity to become a disciple of Jesus Christ.
B.
Evangelism
·
This will be accomplished when the Church gives itself
to taking the Good News to everyone in every people group in every country so that
the whole world has a valid opportunity to accept or reject Jesus Christ.
C. Discipleship
·
This will be accomplished when the Church makes
disciples so that the Holy Spirit can call out those whom he want to go reach
the unreached outside of their own country.
D. Missions
·
This will be accomplished if the Church does not wait
for its entire country to be evangelized before thinking of the unreached
peoples beyond their borders.
III.
Use Information
Þ
The
right information at the right time can have a big impact.
IV.
Have a Prophetic message for the Church.
Þ
Present
the scope of the task, proceeding from the local perspective to that of the
whole country and all its inhabitants, in a message tailored to show the
country and the Church God’s perspective.
V.
Show to the Local Church the Context in which it operates.
Þ
Present
the society in which the church finds itself, revealing its potential response
and methods.
VI.
Study the denomination itself
Þ
Make
a report which gives statistics and evaluates the denomination’s spirituality, commitment,
programs, growth rate, and fund-raising abilities
1.
Its organization structure
2.
its goals
3.
Its membership
4.
Its budget
5.
Its methods of evangelism
6.
Its methods of discipleship
7.
Its methods of leadership training
8.
Its methods of Church planting
VII.
research targeted areas: local, regional, national, and beyond
Activities
I.
Research
Þ
A
worker trained in Church Growth does the research, analysis, and estimates the
execution time necessary
II.
information received
A.
General Growth factors
|
·
Economy: local, regional, national
|
·
Politics
|
|
·
Climate
|
·
Relationships
|
B.
Church growth factors
|
·
Population
|
·
Types of growth
|
|
·
Baptisms
|
·
transfer
|
|
·
Bibles in the language of the people
|
·
biological
|
|
·
Churches
|
·
conversion
|
|
·
Pastors
|
·
Denominational relationships
|
|
·
Members
|
·
Missionary/denomination relationships
|
|
·
Training schools
|
·
Methods of evangelism
|
|
·
Evangelism budget
|
·
Church life
|
|
·
Cell groups
|
·
Worship style
|
|
·
Denomination
|
·
Hospitality
|
III.
Development of a
prophetic message
A.
It is based on the research report.
B.
It projects the potential growth rate for the next
5-10 years.
C.
A document will be produced and distributed to all
the participants of a DAWN Congress, which be subsequently be used in seminars
throughout the nation..
IV. Orientation meeting with Church leaders
A.
The research program has already contributed to good
relationships.
B.
Certain key leaders will be invited to begin to
discuss the vision and support base.
V.
Organization and
launching of an executive committee
A.
The Committee is chosen at or after the first DAWN
Church leadership gathering.
1.
This is very delicate; a bad choice can destroy everything.
2.
Choose members who will truly be representative.
3.
Avoid those who are after titles and self-promotion.
4.
Pray and fast before choosing.
B.
The DAWN Congress is organized by the chosen
executive committee..
1.
This is an event which is political in nature, to launch the
executive committee.
2.
Sub-committees are formed, with a member of the executive
committee at the head of each.
|
·
Program and speakers
|
·
Publication and distribution of report
|
|
·
Participants and invitations
|
·
Publicity
|
|
·
Finances
|
·
Decorations and conference room
|
|
·
Places and arrangements
|
·
Others
|
VI. DAWN Congress: It lasts 4-5 days.
A.
Goals are set: churches to plant, converts to win, %
of population to reach
B.
Participants agree on saturation Church planting (1
Church per 1000 people)
C.
Denomination groups meet at the end of the congress
to set objectives for the new churches and for their national goals, everything
based on faith.
D.
The Participants are committed to return to their
denominations to ask for collaboration to reach these goals and the necessary
organization to do it.
VII. Follow-up Program
A.
Regional and local seminars are held.
B.
A information journal is published, reporting on
progress, preserving the vision.
C.
Annual Research determines and shows progress on the
denominational and national levels.
D.
Toward the end of the plan, there is a second
congress to evaluate, suggest changes, challenge leaders, etc. A probing
analyst is necessary for this work.
E.
The cycle is repeated.
Practical
Issues
I.
Workers
A.
Three levels of Churches
1.
Local: This is where the battle is won or lost.
a)
It is the local church which makes disciples.
b)
God’s people must prepare themselves to reach lost people E-0
to E-3.
c)
It is the local church which spreads the vision to the ends of
the earth.
2.
Denominational
a)
Its role is to unite and mobilize groups of churches to
multiply.
b)
It provides necessary administrative infrastructure.
3.
National
a)
Its role is to unite the denominations.
b)
It needs special para-Church organizations without
denominational affiliation.
c)
It needs the respect of all the denominations.
d)
It needs the personnel and the finances to rally the churches
behind the movement.
B.
Para-Church Groups
1.
They must have a DAWN vision.
2.
They must decide to bring that vision to the nation.
3.
They must be capable of providing the director, advisors,
teachers, committee members, etc.
4.
They must be capable of examining all the aspects of DAWN in
detail.
C.
Missions
1.
Finances: Should the mission give financial help?
a)
For: Respond to
needs, help the Church grow, help to train pastors, help to evangelize ....
b)
Against: Creates
dependence, encourages centralization, creates misunderstandings ....
2.
Partners: The Church and the mission must collaborate.
a)
They must both see the dangers of financial aid.
b)
They must work together in a spirit of humility, frankness,
and mutual respect.
II.
Finances
A.
The Churches or the denominations pay for evangelism
and Church planting.
B.
The denominations, para-Church groups, and DAWN all
contribute to the congress.
C.
DAWN pays for the research.
III.
Success Factors
A.
Have a Great vision which drives you. Proverbs
29:18
B.
Develop, maintain, and use a solid data base Proverbs
18:13
C.
Set realistic, challenging, and measurable goals;
they are a concrete measure of faith. Hebrews
11:15
D.
Make sure the participants own the vision and the
goals.
E.
Give the movement a name: Evangelism-in-depth, Christ
for all, all for Christ ....
F.
Develop a functional framework for the movement.
1.
Distribute the tasks among the team members,
2.
Supervise the entire program, the committees, the prayer
programs, the recording of statistics, and the training.
G.
Continue to motivate, mobilize, and inform everyone.
1.
Publish the news regularly: results, requests, inspiring
articles
H.
Train members for the work of the ministry.
I.
Have a solid financial policy.
1.
Keep careful accounts.
2.
Set priorities wisely.
3.
Spend money wisely.
J.
Develop an effective fund-raising program.
K.
Send missionaries.
L.
Evaluate continually.
M.
Make new plans based on the old ones, improving them
where necessary.
N.
Be careful with building construction plans.
1.
The Great Commission is silent on building construction.
2.
Construction can compete with the Great Commission for funds
and time.
3.
Instead of using most
resources for eternal souls, we invest more in temporary blocks.
4.
Make a list of priorities.
a)
Winning souls and making disciples can lead to more disciples.
b)
Construct only while in the process of making disciples.
c)
Always spend more to save souls than for constructing a
building.
Components
I.
Administration and Organization
A national leader and a national committee commit themselves to the
task of mobilizing the whole body of Christ in a long-term strategy which
repeats itself t make disciples of all nations. The key man and the executive
committee pray as John Knox, “Give me Scotland (my country), or I die.”
II.
basic objective
A strategy is put together which will win the whole nation and
fill the country with evangelical churches so that there is one which is
culturally and geographically accessible for each person of any social class
and nation, including unreached people groups.
III.
specific goal
The delegates of the national congress are committed to planting
a certain number of churches before a specific date. This goal can be suggested
by the national committee and based on the research done, or it can be the sum
total of the set goals of all the denominations and other participating groups.
IV.
local goal
Each evangelical denomination and group sets its own goal for
the number of churches to be planted before a certain date, and plans are
formulated to reach that goal. Para-Church groups which do not plant churches
adapt their ministries to help denominations plant churches.
V.
Adequate research
A.
The
number of evangelical denominations in the country
B.
The
number of local churches, members, and average attendance of each denomination.
C. The annual growth rate of
each denomination
D. The methods used by the
participating groups which stimulate the best growth.
E.
The
proportion of churches to the national and ethnic populations
F.
The
contextual factors of history, economy, religion, culture, politics, natural
disasters, and other social forces which indicate the receptivity of the
population, methodologies, and themes which could bring about the best possible
response to the Gospel.
VI.
National Congress
The key leaders from all denominations and other para-Church
organizations meet to consider the task of making disciples of their whole
nation and the analysis of data furnished.
VII.
national committee
A.
It
does continual research based on the data furnished.
B.
It
publishes the reports on Church Growth
and the challenges of each denominational program.
C. It holds seminars and
consultations with leaders and pastors of the different denominations in the
region.
D. It plans for the next
national congress which will evaluate past progress and establish future goals
and plans.
VIII.
Prayer Movements
A.
Effective
Prayer is essential at all levels: National, regional, denominational, and
local.
Summary
I.
DAWN is a movement in obedience to the great commission to
make disciples of all nations.
A.
It encourages saturation Church Planting in
your own country
B.
It
encourages saturation Church Planting throughout the world
C. It encourages
collaboration between Christian organizations, missions, and churches to fulfill the mission.
II.
DAWN seeks to channel All Church resources to meet this goal.
A.
All
members of local churches give themselves to the establishment of cells near churches or places where they are
lacking.
B.
All
the financial and material means are used to fulfill the great commission in
one’s own country unto the ends of the earth.
III.
Dawn is a challenge to the Church.
A.
It
promotes training of key leaders within the body of the church.
B.
It
promotes mobilization of the whole body of Christ to do saturation church
planting within every country of the world.
IV.
DaWN seeks collaboration in the task.
A.
Each
member of the body of Christ helps others according to geo-political realities.
B.
Evangelization
of unreached peoples is done by nationals.
C. When a person makes
disciples of his fellow citizens, there is a recognition of the global task.
V.
DAWN seeks a John Knox-type person with a passion to win
his nation for Christ.
VI.
DAWN produces positive results.
A.
At
the end of 1991, 56 countries had DAWN
movements and 66 leaders were developing DAWN projects.
B.
In
1994, 80 countries had begun DAWN movements.
VII.
DAWN has some problems.
A.
Execution
1.
DAWN began in the Philippines with well-trained nationals and
missionaries who were very motivated. They developed action plans and
experienced excellent results.
2.
DAWN participants tend to think that each Church leader knows how to do a DAWN project, but that is
not always true: You can organize a big gathering of Church leaders who support
the goal to preach the Gospel in each city, village, neighborhood, and house
without their doing anything once they return to their own countries. Jos, Nigeria is an example.
3.
DAWN provides guidelines for organization of a movement
of evangelism, but it depends on the
nationals to supply the content which
defines their movement. Inexperienced Church leaders are often reluctant to
assume this big responsibility.
B.
Staffing
and finances
1.
DAWN needs continual encouragement, a staff, offices,
equipment, and literature
2.
All these necessary resources require a budget difficult to
maintain in most of the 211 countries
of the world.
C. Cultural understanding and
a good relationship with Church leaders
1.
DAWN needs to understand the culture in which it is working.
2.
A good relationship with Church leaders needs to be cultivated
since they have the authority to allow or
refuse access to their congregations.
Description
I.
History
A.
Dr.
Thomas Wang
1.
He made up part of the
Lausanne Publications Committee
2.
He wrote concerning the challenge to evangelize the world
before AD 2000.
B.
The
global Consultation on World Evangelization before AD 2000
1.
It took place at Singapore in 1989.
2.
Over 300 denominational and para-Church representatives from
50 countries met for 4 days.
C. THE Book, Countdown to
AD 2000, edited by Thomas Wang;
1.
It is one of the results of the Global Consultation.
2.
In the preface, Luis Bush, the international director of the
AD 2000 Movement, listed 13 aspirations concerning the task of winning the lost
to Christ, to be realized before the end of the millennium: time to reflect, to
dream, to cooperate; to consult, to focus, to establish goals, to partnership,
to commit oneself, to commit one’s denomination and country,
D. The Great Commission
Manifesto
1.
It was composed by the 314 participants of the World
Consultation.
2.
It makes reference to 200 plans to win the world.
a)
They were not adopted as projects adopted by AD 2000.
b)
These projects were welcomed as the free action of the Spirit
of God in the world.
E.
The
Lausanne II Conference
1.
It took place in Manila in July 1989 and often referred to the
AD 2000 Movement.
2.
This conference was different from the first for three main
reasons:
a)
3rd World leaders led in plenary sessions,
workshops, and establishment of the program.
b)
The large number of charismatics
c)
The presence of 70 delegates from the former Soviet Union.
F.
The
AD 2000 leadership
1.
The leaders are respected in their countries where Americans
and Europeans sent missionaries for the past century.
2.
They are no longer spectators, but initiators. They have the
vision, they plan, and they direct.
3.
Here are some names to remember: Thomas Wang, Luis Bush, Panya
Baba, Stephen Tong, Chris Marantika, Philemon Choi, Gino Henriques, John
Richards.
II.
Vision
A.
The
vision is that each church, denomination, region, country, continent, respond
in its own way to the goal to reach his region of the world before AD 2000.
B.
The
vision of what the church will become before AD 2000 was given by Dr. Bill
O’brien of the Southern Baptist Foreign Mission Society.
1.
On Christmas AD 2000, in large conference centers around the
world 700,000 people will gather in front of a huge television screen.
2.
Messages and reports will come in from different regions of
the world. Christ will be exalted while kingdoms of this world are becoming
kingdoms of God and His Son.
III.
Objectives
A.
Double
the number of believers and churches from 1989 to 2000.
B.
Plant
a self-financing, self-governing, self-expanding church within every ethnic group in the world by the year 2000.
C. be a source of inspiration
to the world Christian Church in meeting the objectives.
D. Be a means of
communication so that those involved know what others are doing.
1.
In 1989, there were more than 300 plans to evangelize the
world, of which only 30 are still in operation. Among those involved in those thirty plans, not one
knows what the others are doing.
2.
“The world of the Great Commission could be described as 4000
Great Commission networks, 58 global networks and 9 mega-global networks.” ~
Luis Bush
E.
The
objective is not that all these plans be carried out, but that a common vision
among Christian leaders allow the fulfillment of the great commission.
Methodology
and Structure
I.
Methodology
A.
14
branches (tracks) John
15:5
1.
They are the ministries which prepare the action plans for
their respective ministries.
2.
Dr. Diafwila named 133 Zairians for 16branches.
B.
16
goals (according to Dr. Willys Braun)
1.
Mobilize each congregation for more prayer.
|
9.
Plant new churches.
|
2.
Train believers to win more souls.
|
10. Train
leaders for the new churches.
|
3.
Send those trained to win souls.
|
11. Organize
evangelistic campaigns.
|
4.
Send evangelism teams to reach the lost
|
12. Organize
revival campaigns.
|
5.
Teach new converts biblical truths.
|
13. Have
a youth ministry.
|
6.
Offer fellowship to new converts.
|
14. Have
a women’s ministry.
|
7.
Train leaders for home Bible studies.
|
15. Have
a men’s ministry.
|
8.
Begin home Bible studies.
|
16. Distribute
Christian literature.
|
C.
Six
branches for the local church Corresponding
goals
1.
Prayer
|
1
|
2.
Rural Church Planting
|
4, 9, 10
|
3.
Local Church
|
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 16
|
4.
Women / Men
|
14, 15
|
5.
Youth
|
13
|
6.
Cities / Villages
|
11, 12
|
D. Action plans
1.
These plans are sent to each local church; not all the
branches concern the local church.
2.
The national committee plans and chooses the activity for each
month.
II.
Structure
A.
International
headquarters
|
Rev.
Luis Bush, Director / AD 2000 and Beyond / 2860 S. Circle Dr. / Suite 2112 /
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA.
|
B.
Regional
coordinators
1.
22 men from Asia, Africa, the Islands, Europe, and the Middle
East.
2.
They name the directors of the branches in 211 countries.
C. Experts for the
International tracks
1.
30 men divided into two groups, 14 presidents and 16
coordinators.
2.
The prayer branch lists two men: Peter Wagner and Kim
Joon-Gon.
3.
They prepared pages 24-25 in the manual and distribute “News
on the Prayer Branch.”
D. leaders for the national
tracts
·
Each leader meets regularly with his members to choose
the action plans to be implemented.
E.
Work
Team in the capital
·
Distributes action plans to each local church.
F.
Office
of production and distribution
·
Prints & distributes literature to denominational
headquarters of each district, for local churches.
G. Denominational Team
1.
It gives direction, teaches, and encourages the pastors about
the contents of AD 2000.
2.
It contacts the district leaders to report the results of
their respective areas.
H.
Congregational
Committee
1.
A church committee of 5 people to explain the action plan to
each congregation.
2.
It requests prayer for each action plan and reports the
blessings of previous plans.
3.
It recruits people to provide leadership for the local
program.
4.
It carries out the action plans.
5.
It reports the results of each action plan to the national and
denominational teams.
The
Zairian Model and Conclusion
I.
AD 2000 in Zaire: All for Christ
A.
1990
- A national Conference on AD 2000
B.
1993
- Literature distribution
1.
Four sermons on repentance
2.
“The School of Evangelism” - a 32-page booklet
a)
After the four sermons on repentance, the laity are trained for
evangelism.
b)
The preferred day
of the week for going out is chosen by
the members involved.
c)
The pastor gives 12 lessons on witnessing and evangelism to
the laity.
d)
The manual is a translation and adaptation of the New Life for
All Witnessing Manual used in the francophone part of Cameroon.
3.
It was distributed to 22,000 churches in six languages
including all eleven states of the country.
C. 1994 - Literature
Distribution
1.
A 12-month calendar of action plans
2.
Four sermons on repentance
3.
“The School of
Evangelism”
4.
It was distributed to 30,000 churches in six languages
including all eleven states of the country.
D. 1995- Literature
Distribution
1.
Letter of introduction to the ministry
2.
Calendar and explanations
3.
Sermons and Bible studies corresponding to the action plans
E.
Hurdles
to overcome
1.
Literature distribution in a country with a poor
infrastructure
2.
Comprehension of the literature once received by the churches
3.
Use of the literature when proper orientation is not given.
4.
Change of mentality and mobilization of each church in the
country
II.
Conclusion
A.
Statistics show we must respond.
1.
There remain 1,300 million people who need to hear the Gospel
for the first time.
2.
There are 6,000 peoples without a church.
3.
Between 15% - 25% of the world’s population is closed to the Gospel, representing 800 to 1,300
million souls.
4.
There are almost 100 cities of more than 1 million inhabitants
without a church.
5.
There are 13 countries closed to the entry and open
proclamation of the Gospel, thus without a viable indigenous church:
Comoros Islands, Somalia, Afghanistan,
Bhutan, North Korea, Maldavian Islands, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Mauritania,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
B.
Lost souls show we must respond.
1.
Jesus died for the unreached also, and He gave us the Great
Commission. Matthew 28:19-20
2.
Each believer has the responsibility to take part in the
remaining work.
a)
Interceding
b)
Responding to God’s voice calling some to go to the unreached
c)
Giving material support to those who go to the mission field.
Comparaisons
|
Movement
|
E / P
|
NLFA
|
CFA
|
COWM
|
DAWN
|
AD 2000
|
|
Founder
|
Kenneth
Strachan
|
Gerald
Swank
|
Shaumba
/ Willys Braun
|
Eustaquio
Ramientos
|
Jim
Montgomery
|
Thomas
Wang
|
|
Collaborators
|
Dayton
Roberts
|
Yakuku
Yako
|
Makanzu,
Mengi, Marini,
|
Jim
Montgomery
|
|
Luis
Bush Panya Baba Steph. Tong
|
|
Origin
|
Nicaragua
|
Nigeria
|
Zaïre
|
Philippines
|
Philippines
|
Unknown
|
|
Participating Countries
|
Costa
Rica Guatelmala Honduras Venezuela Bolivia Dom. Rep. Peru
Colombia
|
Niger
Burkina
Faso
Mali
Sierra
Leone
Cameroon
Côte
d’Ivoire
|
Ghana
Cameroon
Burundi
R.C.A.
Gabon
Zimbabwe
S.
Africa
Egypt
Madagascar
Liberia
|
unknown
|
80
countries
|
211
countries
|
|
Beginning
|
1960
|
1963
|
1966
|
1970
|
1975
|
1989
|
|
Methods
|
Prayer
Campaigns
Evangelists
Literature
|
Prayer
Evangelistic
Teams
Personal
Evangelism
Literature
|
Prayer
Campaigns
Personal
Evangelism
Literature
|
Prayer
Crusades
Bible
studies
Sports
Construction
Literature
|
Prayer
Saturation
Church Planting
Evangelistic
Bible studies
|
Prayer
National
plan depends on the Church leadership
|
|
Uniqueness
|
Mobilization
of laity
Crusades
Prayer
cells
Leadership
training
Outside
experts
|
Manual
5 pts of
message
Evangelistic
teams
Formula:
M X T =
E
|
2 yr
calendar
24
Action Plans
Organization
ECZ
|
Bible
studies
Sports
teams
Construction
teams
Mobilization
teams
Journals
|
Country
targeted
Unreached
Saturation
Church Planting
DAWN
Congress
|
Goal:
Double
Churches & members
Reach
whole world by AD 2000
10/40
Window
Third
World Leadership
|
|
Strengths
|
9 years
fruit
1 yr
calendar
8000
leaders
140,000
trained laity
25,000
prayer cells
100,000
converts
|
Growth:
1 yr
calendar 918 - 1,116 churches
21,000 -
42,000 members
Prayer
Witness
Unity of
body
|
Protestant
Church growth: 36%
National
Congress
Creation
of ECZ and National Department
Evangelism
|
10,697
Bible Studies
Indigenous
movement
Systematic
evangelism
Temporary
infrastructure
|
Growth
Rate doubled from 5% to 10%
18,000
churches planted in 19 years
Goals in
80 countries
1.3
million churches planted
|
Mobilization
of 211 countries
Goals
for evangelizing world by AD 2000.
Unreached
listed and targeted
Operation
Timothy
Joshua
Project
|
|
Weaknesses
|
Superficial
conversions
Weak
discipleship
Church
too busy
Event-oriented
|
Lack of
leadership
Superficial
conversions
Weak
discipleship
Partial mobilization
|
Routine
after first years
Non-mobilizaion
of most churches
Weak
committment
|
Intense
pressure
Large
scope of project
One
major project
One
denom.
|
Poor
execution
Lack of
staff and finances
Lack of
Cultural adaptation.
|
Lack of
total mobilization
Lack of
orientation
Problem
of literature distribution
|
Summary
1
I.
This is an age of Several congresses on evangelism.
|
Þ
Berlin
1966
|
Þ
Kuala
Lumpur
|
|
Þ
Ibadan,
Nigeria 1968
|
Þ
Surabaja
|
|
Þ
Singapore
1968
|
Þ
Overseas
Crusades
|
|
Þ
Minneapolis
1969
|
Þ
Brazil
|
|
Þ
Bogota,
Colombia 1969
|
Þ
Colombia
|
|
Þ
The
Asian Evangelists' Commission
|
Þ
Mexico
|
|
Þ
Singapore
|
Þ
Taiwan
|
|
Þ
Saigon
|
Þ
Philippines
|
|
Þ
Colombo
|
|
II.
This is an age of great campaigns.
A.
Extensive
campaigns by the Southern Baptists
B.
New
Life for You Japan 1963
C. Brazil 1965
D. The Good News campaigns of
the Assemblies of God
E.
Goal
to reach every major city of the world
F.
Concentration
on the larger population centers
G. The nationwide campaigns
of South Korea 1965
III.
The current national, interdenominational & united
movements are making a tremendous and wholesome impact upon many countries.
A.
Evangelism-in-Depth
B.
New
Life for All
C. Christ for All
D. Christ the Only Way
Movement
IV.
Innovative improvements of the current movements are
necessary.
A.
Their
limited impact on Church growth
B.
Failure
of the churches to do follow-up
C. Failure of churches to
count beyond conversion A whole concept of evangelism needed
1.
Planning
2.
Preaching
3.
Follow-up
V.
Evangelism is only part of the larger national movement.
A.
Prayer
B.
Study
C. Witness
D. Evangelism
E.
Discipleship
F.
Church
planting
G. Church growth
H.
Revival
Reformation
Summary
2
VI.
churches are insufficiently equipped for the harvest.
A.
A
more radical approach than those currently attempted is needed
1.
A return to the New Testament in patterns of evangelism
2.
The incorporation of additional Church Growth principles
3.
Fuller cultural, sociological and psychological adaptations
4.
Relevancy of message to the hearers
5.
Total mobilization of the believers
6.
Cultural adaptation of the agent and his message
7.
Wholesome relationships
8.
Relationship of ministry to traditional establishment
9.
Spiritual functionalism: allowing the Holy Spirit to work
10.
Saturation evangelism
B.
"The
discipling is to continue until "the nation" has been reached with
the Gospel.
1.
Our Lord does not limit the missionary command and activity to
the establishing of a "beachhead" church in the nations.
2.
The process must continue until the nation has been saturated
with the Gospel of Jesus Christ."
VII.
The Ideal Congregation is composed of this type of members.
A.
Twice-born
members
B.
Multiplying
members
C. Interceding members
D. Discipling members
E.
Bible-studying
members
F.
Spirit-filled
members
G. Outreaching members
H.
Sanctified
members
VIII.
The Model of a Large Congregation is organized (Makanzu’s Church).
A.
Central
committee: coordination
B.
Sunday
School committee: teachers, classrooms, materials
C.
Finance
committee: offerings, records, money counters
D.
Soul
winning committee: visitation of unchurched
E.
Church
maintenance committee: carpenters, masons, plumbers
F.
Funeral
committee: bereavement, funeral arrangements
G.
Baby
Dedication committee
H.
Church
Property committee: cleaning, trimming, painting
I.
Discipline
committee: advise, correct, judge the sinful
J.
Deacons
committee: leaders of the service ministries
K.
Communion
committee: preparation of the table
L.
Discipleship
committee: visitation of converts, follow-up
M.
Baptism
committee: teaching and equipping candidates
N.
Marriage
committee: teaching, visitation, announcing
O.
Youth
committee: organized and wholesome activities
P.
Drama
committee: Christmas, Easter, special occasions
Q.
Women's
committee: meals, festivals, decorations, children
R.
Hospital
committee: visitation of the sick
S.
Welcoming
committee: greetings, meal, lodging, visitation
T.
Vigilant
committee: church building sentinels
U.
Prevention
committee: visitation and counseling of members
V.
Music
committee: training and coordination of music