Introduction 1: Syllabus and Assignments

DEPARTMENT OF EVANGELISM FOR CHURCH GROWTH:

The goal of this course is to familiarize the student with the functions, equipment, materials, methods, objectives and funding of a denomination department of evangelism, equipping the student to be able to establish and operate a highly efficient and fruitful denominational department of evangelism. Principles of biblical management and of spiritual motivation will be discussed. An important part of the course is dedicated to literature as a means of communication, of training, and of mobilization. Discussion will center around how, where, why, when, and what the department of evangelism should and will be.

CHAPTER

LESSON

ASSIGNMENT

1.      Introduction 1-2

Syllabus, assignments, objective, goals

Read CBZO

2.      Description

A Department of Evangelism

Give an example

3.       

Basic Questions 1

Give description

4.       

Basic Questions 2

 

5.      Coordinator

Role of a Coordinator

Define your role

6.       

Characteristics of a Coordinator

 

7.       

Leadership styles

 

8.       

Leadership Evaluation Test

 Do test

9.       

Leadership Evaluation Interpretation

 

10.  Managing

Managing a Program 1: Definitions, Aspects ...

 

11.   

Managing a Program 2: Reasons, Authority ...

 

12.   

A Procedure for Planning

 

13.   

Principles of Organizing

 

14.   

Job Descriptions 1 

 

15.   

Job Descriptions 2 

Write job description

16.   

Delegating

 

17.  Leading

Characteristics of Effective Leaders

 

18.   

Leadership and Motivation

 

19.   

A Good Leader 

Give job assignments

20.   

The Procedure of a Leader

 

21.   

Motivation and Controlling

 

22.   

Procedure for Controlling

 

23.  Resources

The Resource of People

 

24.   

The Resources of Time and Equipment

Establish budget

25.   

Finances 1: God’s Plan for Freedom/Prosperity

 

26.   

Finances 2: God’s Plan for Freedom/Prosperity

 

27.   

The Resource of Finances 3: Fundraising

 

28.   

The Resource of Finances 4: Budget

 

29.  Literature

Writing 1: Editorials, General News, Publicity

Do a newsletter

30.   

Writing 2: Interviews, Feature Articles ...

 

31.   

The Annual Report

 

32.  Review

Questionnaire

 

33.   

The Final project

 

34.   

Job Description

Hand in job description

35.   

Schedule

Hand in schedule

36.   

Budget

Hand in budget

37.   

Newsletter

Hand in newsletter

 


Introduction 2: Objective, Goals, Assignments, Outline

I.           Course Objective

·            To equip the student to be able to establish and operate a highly efficient and fruitful denominational department of evangelism.

II.          Course goals

A.       The student will be able to organize and administrate a department of evangelism that fulfills its functions, responsibilities, & objectives.

B.        The student will be able to strategize, plan, organize, administrate, lead, and evaluate his denomination's program of evangelism.

C.       The student will know what materials/equipment are needed for a department of evangelism.

D.       The student will write his own job description as coordinator.

E.        The student will be aware of how to raise funds for his department.

III.        Course requirements

A.       The student will do all the assignments asked by the professor.

B.        He will be responsible to attend each class and participate in the discussions.

C.       The student will write a comprehensive paper showing in detail how he will establish, operate, maintain, and subsidize his department of evangelism. The report should include his job description, his goals for the next five years, and the resources needed (personnel assignments, schedule, equipment needed, and budget).

D.       The student will create an organigram showing the chain of command which proceeds from the office of evangelism to the leaders of the regional and district offices, reaching the local churches and their members.

E.        The student will prepare a typed newsletter technically adequate to be offset. This should include at least two pictures he has either photographed or drawn, a description of the International School of Evangelism, an interview with a colleague, and an article on what the Lord is saying through His Word, a reading, a person, or an experience.  

IV.      Course Outline

A.       Description of a department of evangelism.

1.         Recent history

2.         How, where, why, when, and what of the department of evangelism

3.         A good example: CBZO

4.         Questions

B.        Coordinator of evangelism: roles, characteristics, authority, communication style

C.       Administration of a program of evangelism: planning, organizing, leading, controlling

D.       Equipment

E.        Fund raising: biblical insights, guidelines, methods

F.        Literature preparation: writing, photos, layout

G.       Possible projects and strategies of the department of evangelism

1.         The process of creating strategies and choosing projects

2.         Possible strategies and projects

3.         How to present and sell a project.

 


A department of evangelism

I.           Importance of the Department of Evangelism

A.       Evangelism is the very important work in the church.

1.         It is a structural answer to the Great Commission of Jesus.

2.         Evangelism is the foundation of the church.

B.        Evangelizing all the nations is the very great work of the church.

1.         It needs organization.

2.         It requires qualified personnel.

C.       Therefore the priority organ of the church ought to be the department of evangelism.

II.          Recent history

A.       After independence, many African denominations realized they no longer had evangelists or evangelism as a priority.

B.        They saw they had large offices and staff for every phase of church life except outreach.

C.       There was no department, no coordinator, no office, no committee, no budget for evangelism.

D.       The world was lost, and the churches were not making an impact.

E.        The denominations realized that Africa was passing through one of the rare periods where whole populations were responding to the Gospel.

F.        The Church was in need of an administrative structure to meet those coming to Christ.

G.       Some movements of evangelism created departments of evangelism to meet people’s needs.

1.         New Life for All - Nigeria

2.         New Life for All - Cameroon

3.         Christ for All - Zaire

4.         New Life for All - Ghana

5.         New Life for All - Liberia

H.       Conclusions

1.         You are on the vanguard of a new development. You can help form an important department

2.         Your department is not stifled by traditions and past practices, but has only the sky as its limit!

3.         Network with others and find out what they're doing; don’t ignore the new departments.

4.         Don’t ignore the multitude of new departments being established.

5.         Find what ministries and approaches that your denomination might also be able to use.

6.         Share what might also encourage others and help them to further victories for the Kingdom.

III.        A good example - The American Baptist Church of Zaire

A.       It began in 1971 under the inspiration and guidance of Reverend Norm Riddle.

B.        Before then, many activities, like medical/educational work, were spoken of as evangelism.

C.       It focused on evangelizing unreached villages, planting churches, stimulating Church Growth...

D.       It developed and trained pastors and holds retreats/seminars for lay people.

E.        The director of the department was ex-officio on all the important councils.

F.        According to the former director of the department, the key to their successful evangelism was the collaboration between the missionaries and the nationals.

G.       Once the department was created, the leaders asked God what their top priority should be.

1.         They determined that unreached areas would be their priority and established a program.

2.         It involved a lot of work with maps and an ambitious budget.

3.         The American Baptist department of evangelism used more money than any other department.

4.         They purchased cars, a camper, a pick-up truck and rented a helicopter to reach difficult areas.

H.       The department combined with other departments for projects.

1.         The department of education worked with them to start, maintain, and evangelize schools.

2.         The department of health collaborated with them to give seminars in the villages.

3.         They tried to help other denominations begin denominational departments of evangelism.

I.          In 1985, only 18 denominations had them; now, 3/4 of the 62 denominations have them.


Basic Questions 1

I.           Why have a department of evangelism?

A.       To promote the work of evangelism and give the evangelists vision.

B.        To coordinate total evangelistic endeavors throughout the denomination.

C.        To help mobilize and equip believers for evangelism, discipleship, church planting, & growth.

II.           Where should the department of evangelism be located?

A.       At the headquarters of the denomination, thus giving accessibility to leadership to leadership for denominational programs.

B.        Fellowship as well as official proximity between departments is vital. Thus it should be at denominational headquarters.

III.        How do you establish and operate such a department?

A.       1st: Get the denomination to see the need for it and authorize it.

B.        2nd: Organize the department, i.e. personnel and positions.

C.       3rd: Establish your program. Who initiates?

Person

Advantage

Disadvantage

The synod

Authorization

Lack of freedom to act

The coordinator

Freedom

Fear to act

D.       4th: Establish your operating budget and develop how to use it.

E.        5th: Depend on the Holy Spirit and lean upon His leading

IV.      When should it be established?

A.       As soon as the denomination is willing to authorize it.

B.        As soon as the denomination has the funds or authorizes to seek funding.

V.       What is a department of evangelism?

·            It is the division within the governing body of the denomination responsible for the promotion and the coordination of the work of evangelism throughout the denomination.

VI.      What does it do?

A.       It seeks to focus the eyes of its constituency on the priority of the work of evangelism and leads them in the necessity of mobilizing the whole denomination for the work of evangelism.

B.        It seeks God as to what should be the denomination's top priority in evangelism.

C.       It establishes a program to accomplish this priority.

D.       It evaluates the program, improves it and keeps seeking what new thing God might want of it.

E.        Dr. Mengi Kilandamoko, National Director of the Department of the Life of the Church in ECZ (Church of Christ in Zaire), in a seminar at ICE in 1986 said, "The role of the Dept. of Evangelism and the Life of the Church is first to evangelize the masses and to coordinate evangelism in the denominations of the ECZ by giving directions and counsel to their evangelists." Is this an adequate statement?

VII.    What are the obstacles to nationwide evangelism?

A.       Interdenominational feuding

B.        Doctrinal differences. Evangelical mandate vs. social mandate.

C.       Disparate size and power of the denominations. -Dutch Ref. Church in S. Africa.

D.       No need felt to evangelize. "Kenya needs no evangelism."

E.        Lack of competition among the denominations. Uganda (Anglicans dominate).

F.        Lack of including representatives from all denominations at the beginning planning stages for a national movement. Nigeria

Basic Questions 2

VIII.   What are the areas of work of a department of evangelism?

A.       Administrative functions

1.         Set up an office, a base with equipment, resources, personnel, and a budget for the advancement of the Church in all its activities related to evangelization and church growth.

2.         Prepare evangelistic projects for synods, plans assuring good participation and support.

3.         Prepare an organigram which proceeds from the office, goes to the leaders, and reaches the village lay pastors, so that even the local church people receive the communication.

4.         Compile and interpret the annual statistics from all the sections and local churches.

5.         Study the big problems and seek to resolve each one with a plan of action.

6.         Establish goals to reach exact, realistic figures that correspond to your goals and your projects.

7.         Inspire the church to catch the vision that you see so clearly in order that the Church advances.

B.        Planning and ministries

1.         Discover the location of the villages without lay preachers or pastors.

2.         Name the rural teams of evangelists who will evangelize the villages in question.

3.         Indicate to the local pastors and deacons the areas where the teams will work, their responsibilities in carrying out a week of evangelism, the strategy necessary to convince the chief to give his support, and the preparations necessary to lead new believers to baptism.

4.         Establish the urban zones where your denomination works and which are under-evangelized or not evangelized; indicate the places where local churches must be planted.

5.         Name the leaders capable of planting and feeding the new local churches.

6.         Help the pastors, the elders and the deacons of neighboring zones to participate actively in the development and the advance of these new local churches.

7.         Determine where the little-evangelized or unevangelized tribes are to be found in your zone.

8.         Name the teams of evangelists that will evangelize these peoples.

9.         Name evangelists to preach for a week in each school of the target region.

10.      Name the evangelists who will preach for a week in each local church to encourage its growth.

C.       Education

1.         Organize portable Bible schools to train lay pastors to assist the believers in the new churches.

2.         Organize urban classes in order to train hundreds of elders and deacons who will be responsible for the newly-planted churches.

3.         Organize retreats for the pastors of each section; the participants will be inspired and trained in the task of evangelization planned for their section.

4.         Prepare literature for Sunday School that concerns evangelism.

5.         Prepare or look for Bible studies for all the lay pastors, elders, deacons, and pastors, which will enrich them spiritually for their ministry.

6.         Look for training courses already printed in the languages of your region which contain serious Bible studies for lay preachers. There are many such studies under the title, "Theological Education by Extension" (TEE), a course which would well serve your preachers.

7.         Prepare or look for follow-up materials that may be used in training new believes to live the Christian life and to integrate into the local church.

8.         Procure large quantities of tracts, booklets, brochures, etc. for the evangelistic campaigns.

9.         Pray for the discovery of one or more evangelists who have been especially trained by the Holy Spirit for evangelization in the big urban center and for organization of campaigns.

IX.      What are the roles played by a department of evangelism?

A.       A role of a laboratory, a place of study and research.

B.        A major role for the defense of the Christian faith.

C.       A principal role of conceiving evangelism plans and preparing the strategy for its success.

1.         The Church, being organized, ought to possess a department of evangelism well organized.

2.         This dept. is considered as the heart and strategic base of the Church.

3.         After having conceived plans, it puts them into action, that is, to shape and inform all activities which concern the denomination in the matter of evangelism.

4.         This is to produce the evangelism in our areas, a spiritual revival among our sleeping Christians, the planting of new churches, the training of people for evangelism, the encouragement of Christians, the discipling of new believers.


Role of a Coordinator

I.           God’s ambassador

A.       A man with a call, a man (pastor) with a passion to preach the Gospel of salvation, an evangelist at the depth of his heart.

B.        A man with the gift of administration

C.       A man of God, full of grace, full of the Holy Spirit, given to prayer

D.       A man with a moral life without suspicion, a man of integrity

E.        A man of vision, of enthusiasm, of creative ideas

F.        A man trained in theology, the Bible, and evangelism

G.       A man experienced in church ministry

H.       A man endowed with particular remarkable gifts by the Holy Spirit for this ministry, such as encouragement, administration, teaching and evangelism

II.          Researcher / statistician / analyst

A.       He researches the tribes and ethnic groups seeing how the Gospel is received by them as well as how much of the Church is ministering to them.

B.        He is constantly seeking statistics to analyze them and make necessary adjustments to goals and strategies.

III.        Strategist / organizer

A.       It is he who is ultimately responsible for conceiving and organizing the strategy and program of evangelism that the denomination will pursue.

B.        He's a change agent who offers something that is well thought through and well organized. He relies on God for guidance, vision, and insight.

IV.      Administrator / manager

A.       A person who directs a program. He is an executive or authority figure,  part of the hierarchy.

B.        A person who manages a program or people, assuring that both people & programs function.

C.       He insures that both move toward their desired end.

D.       He enables people to accomplish goals and programs.

E.        He may oversee the finances.

V.       Motivator / leader

A.       He preaches, explains, exhorts, and compels Christ's body to fulfill the Great Commission.

B.        He spreads stories of great blessing to inspire others.

C.       He practices what he preaches.

VI.      Trainer / teacher

A.       He trains and prepares fellow coordinators to serve on lower local and district levels.

B.        He educates members concerning reasons for evangelism, projects, and methods.

VII.    Fund-raiser/salesman

A.       He makes sure his department has the necessary finances.

B.        He sells leadership.


Characteristics of a Coordinator

I.           A hard worker

A.       Someone has said the world is run by tired men.

B.        The true leader must be willing to rise early, study longer, and work harder than others.

II.          A person of great faith and vision

A.       He sees what God wants.

B.        He believes God will enable him to do it.

III.        A servant

A.       He first serves God.

B.        He serves his Church and denomination.

C.       He serves his leadership and constituency.

IV.      An achiever

A.       He accomplishes things, not just on paper.

B.        He knows how to plan and then, accomplish his plan.

V.       A learner

·            He seeks to learn how the church can do more, evangelize better, bring greater growth.

VI.      A gifted person

A.       He is endowed with remarkable gifts for this ministry.

B.        He is often an encourager and administrator.

C.       He is often an evangelist and teacher also.

VII.    A person of hope

A.       He doesn't give up: "But as for me, I will always hope."

B.        He realizes with God at his side, nothing is hopeless.

C.       God Himself must say to abandon the task.

VIII.   A person of authority

A.       Position    Phil. 2:5-11

1.         This is bestowed upon him by those to whom he is responsible

2.         Generally, they believe he is able to fulfill the requirements of the job.

B.        Character - God uses various means to shape us.

1.         Culture - personal surroundings

2.         Family - personal beliefs developed during early growth

3.         Will -values, religious beliefs, moral standards (or lack thereof)

C.       Personality

1.         Some of us easily relate to others and people will follow.

2.         Many of us rely on good friends or tests to enable us to see ourselves as others see us.

D.       Competence

1.         Developed through training, reading and experience.

2.         Be a student of the management process.

a)         Remember you manage people, not machines; they react to the way you ask, not to what you say.

b)         Learn how the body language and facial expressions you use may say the opposite to an individual from the words you used. Dramatize.

c)         Learn when, where and how to correct actions of others.

d)         Learn when discipline is appropriate and what form it should take.

e)         Learn what makes a decision timely and how you can most competently and efficiently gather sufficient information to make a sound decision.

f)           Learn how much oversight is appropriate for the tasks others perform and for their competence in completing the task and training.

g)         Learn to admit it quickly and graciously when you are wrong, correct the situation and go on.


Leadership styles

Acknowledgment - This has been copied from Training for the Cross-Cultural Mind by Pierre Casse. Published by SIETAR INTERNATIONAL, 1414 22nd St. N.W., Washington D.C. 20037.

 

Style

Focus

Strengths

Weaknesses

Action

Accomplishment

Feedback

Task Oriented

Practical Matters

Doers - Activity

Getting things done

Results here and now

Goal Oriented

Dependable

Gets job done

Competent

Adjusts to circumstances

Takes responsibility

Organizes for job

Energetic

Efficient

Narrow

Low sensitivity to people

Self sufficient

Impatient-Demanding

Compulsive

Hard to delegate

Opinionated

Action without thinking

Process

Schedule

Details/facts

Reports

Methodical

Analysis

Planning

Focus on means

Refining-fine tuning

Logical-reliable

Quality control

Thinks before acting

Realistic

Advisor-delegates

Reliable-patient

Organizes details

Bridges ideas & actions

Narrow-one track mind

Weak relationships

Logical-fears unknown

Focus on means, not ends

Perfectionist

Indecisive

Too detailed

Thinking without action

People

Getting along

People's needs

People's feelings

Dialogue

Loving

Peace

Harmony

Insightful of people

Sensitive, accepting

Understanding

Sympathetic-Empathetic

Good listeners

Tolerant-encouragers

Sincere

Hard to get jobs done

Affected by others, subjective

Feelings hurt easily

Over emotional, undisciplined

Naive, impulsive

"Yes" person-can't say no

Compromises, avoids conflicts

Idea

Reasons

Ideals

Concepts

Forward looking

Knowledge

Abstract theory

Principles

Stimulator

Quick, critical thinker

Creative, Self-reliant

Innovator, articulate

Idealistic, visionary

Makes declarations

Sees alternatives

Impatient with people

Impractical, too risky

Indecisive, unrealistic

Not a good team worker

Withdrawn, Non-involvement

Dominates, ego-centric

Jumps to conclusions

Blend

Jack of all trades

Variety of issues

Movement

Wide expanse of interests

Diversity

All of the above, but not intensive

Communicates with all

Adjusts quickly-versatile

Instigator-change agent

Understands other perspectives

Bridge builder

Flexible-facilitator

Accommodating

No special skills

Lacks depth

Tends not to finish

Can't say no

Superficial

Unpredictable, confusing

Hesitant on decisions

Goes in many directions

 


Leadership Evaluation Test

Self-test - There are 80 statements which are grouped in pairs. Write in the block to the left the number next to the statement which is most typical of you. There are no wrong answers. Make your choice as spontaneously as possible. Only one item of each pair is to be selected, so you should have 40 numbers at the end of the exercise.

 

1.       I like action.

2.       I deal with problems in a systematic way.

 

41.   I search for challenge tasks.

42.   I rely on observation and data.

 

3.       I enjoy change very much.   

4.       I believe that teams are more effective than individuals.

 

43.   I can express my feelings openly.

44.   I like to design new projects.

 

5.       I enjoy working with people. 

6.       I am more interested in the future than in the past.

 

45.   I enjoy reading very much.

46.   I perceive myself as a helper.

 

7.       Deadlines are important to me.         

8.       I like to attend well-organized group meetings.

 

47.   I like to focus on one issue at a time.

48.   I like to achieve.

 

9.       I cannot stand procrastination.         

10.   I believe that new ideas have to be tested before being used.

 

49.   I enjoy learning about others.

50.   I like variety.

 

11.   I am always looking for new possibilities.

12.   I enjoy the stimulation of interaction with others.

 

51.   Facts speak for themselves.

52.   I use my imagination as much as possible.

 

13.   I want to set up my own objectives.  

14.   When I start something, I like to go through until the end.

 

53.   I am impatient with long, slow assignments.

54.   My mind never stops working.

 

15.   I do challenge people around me.     

16.   I basically try to understand other people's emotion.

 

55.   Key decisions have to be made cautiously.

56.   I strongly believe that people need each other to get work done.

 

17.   I look forward to receiving feedback on my performance.          

18.   I find the step-by step approach very effective.

 

57.   I usually make decisions without thinking too much.

58.   Emotions create problems.

 

19.   I think I am good at reading people.  

20.   I like creative problem solving.

 

59.   I like to be liked by others.

60.   I can put two and two together very quickly.

 

21.   I think about the future often.

22.   I am sensitive to others' needs.

 

61.   I try out new ideas on people.

62.   I believe in the scientific approach.

 

23.   Planning is a key to success.          

24.   I become impatient with long deliberations.

 

63.   I like to get things done.

64.   Good relationships are essential.

 

25.   I am cool under pressure.    

26.   I value experience very much.

 

65.   I am impulsive.

66.   I accept differences in people.

 

27.   I listen to people.    

28.   People say that I am a fast thinker.

 

67.   I like to be intellectually stimulated.

68.   Communicating with people is an end in itself.

 

29.   Cooperation is a key word for me.     

30.   I use logical methods to test alternatives.

 

69.   I like to organize.

70.   I usually jump from one task to another.

 

31.   I always question myself.     

32.   I like to handle several projects at the same time.

 

71.   Self-fulfillment is a key word for me.

72.   Talking and working with people is a creative act.

 

33.   I learn by doing.      

34.   I believe my head rules my heart.

 

73.   I enjoy playing with ideas.

74.   I dislike wasting my time.

 

35.   I do not like details.

36.   I can predict how others may react to a certain action.

 

75.   I enjoy doing what I am good at.

76.   I learn by interacting with others.

 

37.   Analysis should always precede action.

38.   I can assess the climate of the group.

 

77.   I am patient with details.

78.   I find abstractions interesting and enjoyable.

 

39.   I perceive myself as decisive.           

40.   I have a tendency to start things and not finish them.

 

79.   I like brief, to-the-point statements.

80.   I feel confident in myself.


Leadership Evaluation Interpretation 1

I.           Self-scoring

Each selected item has to be reported on the four scales reproduced below. Circle the numbers chosen on the test in their appropriate rows. Put the point total in the block provided in the right-hand margin.

Action

1

7

9

13

17

24

26

32

33

39

41

48

50

53

57

63

65

70

74

79

 

Process

2

8

10

14

18

23

25

30

34

37

42

47

51

55

58

62

66

69

75

77

 

People

4

5

12

16

19

22

27

29

36

38

43

46

49

56

59

64

68

72

76

80

 

Idea

3

6

11

15

20

21

28

31

35

40

44

45

52

54

60

61

67

71

73

78

 

II.          Self-interpreting

Count the number of numbers chosen (do not add the actual numbers) for Style 1, record it next to the words, "Style 1." Do the same for Style 2, Style 3, and Style 4. The maximum is 20 for one style, and the total for all four styles is 40.

·            My primary communication style is      

·            Three of my strengths are   

·            These three strengths help me contribute to my organization and to my relationships by         

·            Three limitations most often seen by others are         

·            These limitations hinder my ministry because  

·            The limitation I most need to improve upon to benefit my ministry relationships is

·            In addition to prayer and Bible study, three activities which will help overcome the limitation in #6 are   

III.        Group scoring

Your leader will ask you how many in the total group had "action" as their highest score. That number is recorded. The other styles are also recorded by their highest group scores. This is the primary group. Then, the second highest scores are recorded; this is the secondary group.

Totals

Action

Process

People

Idea

Blend

Primary Group

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary Group

 

 

 

 

 

IV.      Group evaluation

·            What are the strengths of the group? How do they affect ministry goals?      

·            What are the limitations of the group? How do they affect ministry goals?      

·            How are relationships and communications affected?  

·            Who will be most and least understood? Why?         

·            What changes do you suggest?

V.       Evaluation of another

If you communicated a new project, how would you approach a person if they were:

Action oriented?

Process oriented?

People oriented?

Idea oriented?

Blend oriented?

Briefly and concisely

Show practicality

Give a deadline

Do not give whole picture

Thoroughly & well-thought

Present detailed schedule

Give pertinent analysis

Ask him to adjust, develop

how it will help people

He is needed.

Casually, informally

open, sharing your heart

It is a problem to solve

It will improve people

Express in abstract terms

Present thoroughly

Determine what to expect

Communicate what you think specifically

Asking for his opinion.


Managing a Program 1: Definitions, Aspects, Philosophy, Principles

I.           Definitions of management

A.       Managing  is getting things done through other people.

B.        A manager  “is an executive responsible for the outcome of a product or a project.” (Engstrom & Dayton. The Christian Executive)

C.       Management  is “guiding human and physical resources in dynamic organizational units which attain their objectives to the satisfaction of those served and with a high degree of morale and a sense of attainment on the part of those performing the service” (Lawrence Appleby). “Management is a ministry to and with people, not a manipulation of them.” (John Alexander. Managing Our Work)

D.       Planning  is pre-determining a course of action - what, why, where, when, and how it should be done; finally, who should do it.

II.          Four major aspects of management

A.       Planning and strategizing: predetermining a course of action.

B.        Organizing: placing people into a structure to accomplish goals.

C.       Leading: causing people to take effective action.

D.       Controlling: assuring that performance conforms to plan.

III.        Philosophy of management

A.       What a manager believes about management is important.

B.        Know why you do what you do.

C.       The elements of a philosophy of administration

1.         View of mankind

2.         View of authority

3.         View of organization

4.         View of management (functions, opportunities, challenges)

IV.      basic principles of management (Lawrence Appley)

A.       Identify the people of an organization as its greatest asset.

B.        Make a profit (produce growth) to continue serving (for profit-making organisations)

C.       Approach every task in an organized manner so that the outcome will not be left to chance.

D.       Establish definite, long- and short-range objectives to insure greater accomplishment.

E.        Secure full attainment of objectives through understanding and acceptance of them by others.

F.        Keep members of the team well-adjusted by seeing that each one knows what is to be done, how well it is to be done, what his or her authority is, and what the work relationships with others should be.

G.       Concentrate on improvement through regular review of performance & potential. (Evaluation)

H.       Provide opportunity for guidance in self-development as a fundamental of institutional growth.

I.          Maintain adequate and timely incentives and rewards for increase in human effort. (Rewards)

J.          Supply work satisfactions for those who perform this work and those who are served by it.

V.       Reasons why some Christians do not plan

A.       They believe that it is worldly and the Holy Spirit should guide without advancing planning.

B.        Sculpturing statements of objectives, goals, and standards is hard work. It is much easier to settle for vague generalizations of what we might undertake.

C.       Some people are lazy. They are afraid to agree to a job description and to adopt goals and standards which will disrupt their easygoing life style.

D.       Reluctance to plan specifically may reflect the person's insecurity. Once shared with other people, our objectives, goals, and standards become criteria by which others evaluate us.

Managing a Program 2: Reasons, Authority, People

VI.      Reasons why Christians should plan

A.       Because we should lead orderly lives

B.        "For God is not a God of confusion, but of peace."    1 Cor. 14:33

C.       "Therefore, be imitators of God, as beloved children."  Eph. 5:1

D.       God's activities are not characterized by confusion.

E.        Our activities should not be characterized by confusion.

F.        "Everything should be done in a fitting and orderly way."       1 Cor. 14:40

G.       Lack of orderliness causes great frustration whereas orderliness helps us to spend our time wisely and not get frustrated.

H.       Orderliness requires careful planning and hard work in the strength God gives.

I.          Orderliness helps us minister to others better.

J.          Orderliness comes when we commit ourselves to doing things God's way.

K.       Christ advocates thinking ahead.   Lk. 14:28-32

L.        We should move toward objectives, not be preoccupied with fighting fires.        1 Cor. 9:24-26

M.      Well-developed plans with goals and standards stimulate and challenge a person who can direct his creative energy for that which others depend on him.

VII.    Authority: A manager derives his authority from ...        Rom 13:1

A.       Position. This authority is bestowed upon him by those to whom he is responsible.

B.        Character. This must be cultivate. Its growth requires a long time, but it can be shattered overnight. Over the long haul, this is probably the strongest power of all.

C.       Personality. Some people have a forceful personality that other people respond to and trust in. Some do not have much of such potential. Those who don't have it can develop it.

D.       Competence. This is earned over a long period and is the result of both a record of things done and the spirit in which they are done.

VIII.    The manager's most valuable resource: his people

A.       Your wife and family. Eph. 5:21-33, 1 Peter 3:7, 1 Tim. 3:4-5

B.        Your leaders: the executive committee and the general secretary.

C.       Your peers and subordinates.

IX.      Tapping the creativity of our greatest resource.

A.       Positional distance. A good manager will understand that along with his authority comes a distance from his people. He pays the price of keeping a distance from his people and himself: the weakening of some friendships with those who become his supervisees. A penalty of leadership is loneliness.

B.        Positional resistance: what this degenerates into in its advanced stages. Persons thus afflicted automatically resist what comes from their leaders and sometimes express themselves with derogatory comments about those in authority over them. A good manager cannot veto this force any more than a sailor can stop unfavorable winds. But he can adjust for it and set his sails accordingly.

C.       Suggestions to tap the creativity of our greatest resources.

1.         Develop a productive work environment. (Eph. 6:5-9, Col. 3:22-25)

2.         Develop a strong team spirit.

3.         Develop good working relationships.


A Procedure for Planning (Campus Crusade, The Ministry of Management)

I.           Pray - Seek God's will & appropriate His wisdom for the plan.

A.       "If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him."     Ja. 1:5

B.        "I will instruct and teach you in the way you should go; I will guide you with my eye."     Ps. 32:8

C.       Pray for guidance from Scripture.

D.       Pray for information and guidance from fellow Christians. Prov. 11:14,. 15:22,. 20:18

E.        Prayerfully make the decision, committing it to God. Prov. 16:3

II.          Establish the objectives    WHAT?

A.       List key facts relating to your plan (guidelines and policies of your organization, target dates, present resources, strategy manuals, needs, problems requiring solutions, other information ....

B.        Determine the elements of the objectives, that is, who and what will be effected, the desired outcome, and what will happen when the objective is accomplished.

C.       Schedule - Set target dates, particular dates or time segments at which time your objectives should be accomplished.

D.       State the objectives - Combine the above elements into one or more concise statements of what you want to accomplish.

III.        Determine the program     HOW?

A.       What must exist at the target date in order for your objectives to be accomplished?

B.        What is the summary of your objectives?

C.       What will be ongoing and what will be completed when the objectives are met?

D.       With what frequency or intensity should things be happening?

E.        How far along are you toward what must exist at the target date?

F.        Are you picking up anything that was started by someone else?

G.       Have you, yourself, begun any work on this project?

H.       What specific activities will take you from where you are now to your objective?

IV.      Organize - Place people into a structure.       WITH WHOM?

A.       If you don't organize, what is important will be done ineffectively or not at all.

B.        If you organize, your potential to accomplish is greater: “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.”

C.       John Wesley - "The significance of Wesley stems only in part from his preaching; it stems even more from his gift to organize: Each religious society was divided into groups, that is, into classes of 12, which met once a week with a leader. Wesley, at times, used the help of more than 12 different categories of workers to prepare, build, and care for these societies."

D.       Dwight L. Moody - "What was the secret of Moody's great success and of the lasting fruit of his work? Besides the working of God's spirit, Moody was a gifted organizer: Every campaign followed a definite plan. He was convinced that to win ten for the work was better than to do the work of ten. Moody had a skill for finding qualified people and putting them to work. Moody said, 'I pray like there was no such thing as planning, and I plan like there was no such thing as praying.'"

E.        John Mott - “From Moody, John Mott learned to prepare everything to the very last detail in organizing his meetings. Mott had the unique gift of discovering special people for special tasks.”


Principles of Organizing

I.           Plan before structure

One of the most common errors in organizing is to begin before you have determined your objectives and plan. It is difficult to mobilize people to do something if you are not even clear in your own mind what should be accomplished. However, the reverse is also true: Organization will almost seem to fall in line as a by-product of good planning.

II.          Natural groupings

In any plan, there will tend to be "natural" clusters of activities and people that seem to go together. These affinities need to be recognized organizationally. You might envision organization as a series of buckets interconnected with tubes to enable the passing of needed information, data, and materials. Activities that are the most similar and require the most intense and frequent interaction will need to be in the same bucket that we call a "natural grouping."

III.        Balancing

Avoid extremes between the flat organization in which everyone reports to one person and the multi‑ story hierarchy with many excess levels of organization.

IV.      Job Descriptions

Definite and clear-cut assignments should be clearly stated for each position.

V.       Delegation

Assignment should always be coupled with corresponding authority and accountability established.

VI.      Communication

No change should be made in the scope or assignments of a position without a definite understanding to that effect on the part of the persons concerned.

VII.    One-boss rule

No person occupying a single position in the organization should be subject to orders and appraisal from more than one source.

VIII.   Courtesy

Criticisms should be made privately.

IX.      Urgent action

No dispute or difference between executives or employees as to authority or responsibilities should be considered too trivial for prompt and careful action.

X.       Developing managers

Changes, disciplinary action, and corrections should always be approved and implemented by the executive immediately superior to the one directly responsible.

XI.      Loyalty

No person should ever be required or expected to be at the same time an assistant and critic of another.

XII.    Management control

Every person should, whenever practical, be given the assistance and facilities necessary to enable him to maintain an independent check on the quality of his work.

 


Job Descriptions 1

I.           Organize work assignments

A.       List all activities from your planning schedule.

B.        Identify groups of activities that tend to relate to one another. As you work toward your objectives, you will discover activities that will require a close degree of coordination.

C.       Put natural groupings under functional or geographic titles, administration, finance, etc.

II.          Develop a functional chart

A.       Major grouping

B.        Groupings subordinate to the major grouping

C.       Groupings assisting one or more groupings

III.        List all available personnel

A.       Strengths

B.        Weaknesses

C.       Previous experience

IV.      Match individuals to their strengths and experience.

A.       Place them from the top of the chart to the bottom

B.        Try to match one person with every natural grouping.

1.         When people are not available, one person may have several groupings.

2.         Some individuals may not be able to assume responsibilities for a grouping.

V.       Develop an organizational chart.

A.       Name the people and state their positions.

B.        Draw a vertical line relationship from a major position to a subordinate one.

C.       Draw a horizontal line relationship from one position assisting another.

D.       Beside each person's name, list the groupings or activities for which he will be responsible.

VI.      Consider the principles of a job description.

A.       It is viewed as a contract, a document that establishes a commitment between two parties for some measure of service; there is no job description until both sides agree on the terms.

B.        Each side should prepare a draft version and meet to discuss a single draft together.

C.       It is developed from the top down: No one should have a responsibility that his superior does not have. The full weight of everything rests on the president.

D.       It is reviewed once a year to expand the responsibilities and authorities of your people.

VII.    Make a questionnaire to define the assignments.

A.       Activities - What are my responsibilities?

B.        Right of power - What authority do I have?

C.       Accountability - To whom do I look for direction?

D.       Supervision - Who looks to me for direction?

VIII.   Make up the job description.

A.       State the title of the job: It reflects what a person does and his position in the organization.

B.        Determine the purpose of the job: The purpose should be stated in a summary statement.

C.       State the scope of the job: It refers to the geographic or functional boundaries of the job.

D.       List areas of responsibility the job encompasses and the activity for each responsibility.

1.         Act alone - On his own initiative

2.         Act and inform - Inform of the results

3.         Act after approval - No action is taken before

E.        List working relationships incumbent in the job: "I report to ...," "I work closely with ..."

Job Descriptions 2

IX.      a document to answer the following questions:

A.       What are my responsibilities?

B.        What authority do I have?

C.       To whom do I look for direction?

D.       Who looks to me for direction?

X.       Three significant terms

A.       Responsibility: an activity that has been assigned to an individual.

B.        Authority: the right or power to act to carry out a responsibility.

C.       Accountability: the obligation to carry out a responsibility.

XI.      Principles of job descriptions

A.       It should be viewed as a contract, a document which establishes an agreement between two parties for some measure of service or performance.

B.        Each party should prepare an original draft.

C.       Then meet to discuss and agree on its specific content.

D.       There is no valid job description until there is a mutual agreement.

E.        It should be developed from the top down in any organization.

1.         No one should have a responsibility that his superior does not have.

2.         This develops a pyramiding framework of accountability within the organization so that the full weight of everything done rests on the shoulders of the president.

F.        It should be reviewed once a year to expand the responsibilities and authorities of people.

XII.    How to write a job description

A.       State the title of the job. It reflects what a person does and his organizational position

B.        Determine the overall purpose of the job. The organization chart gives a good summary of the major ingredients in the job. Make a brief summary statement. During the year you may need to add new responsibilities, which can easily be added to the existing document.

C.       State the scope of the job. Scope refers to the job’s geographic or functional boundaries.

D.       List the specific areas of responsibility job scope and the appropriate authority

1.         Act:  On his own initiative, not needing approval from his superior.

2.         Act and inform: He informs his superior of the results.

3.         Act after approval: He acts only after specific approval has been given.

E.        List the working relationships incumbent in the job with the following:

1.         I report to:

2.         Reporting directly to me:

3.         I work closely with:

F.        Example: Chris Braun’s Job Description

1.         TITLE: Church Growth Stimulator and Strategist in the Matadi and Vungu Districts.

2.         PURPOSE: To strategize for and stimulate church growth in the Matadi and Vungu districts.

3.         SCOPE:

a)         Geographical: The Matadi and Vungu districts. In Matadi this would include the zone of Nzanza and a large portion of the zone of Mvuzi. Specifically, the churches of Nzanza, Kabambar and Matondo. Concerning the remainder of Matadi district, he will be responsible for the territory covering Lukala to Mbanza Ngungu.

b)         Functional: The strategy and implementation of evangelistic and church growth endeavors, i.e. evangelism campaigns, planting churches, etc.

(1)       Training and equipping of church workers.
(2)       Preaching and teaching ministries.
(3)       Making known the two districts' needs to American constituency.
(4)       Enhancing witness potential of Institut Mvibudulu.

Delegating

I.           Definition of delegation

A.       It is not assigning routine tasks to just anyone who happens to be available.

B.        It is the process by which a manager assigns additional responsibilities and authority. It is done such that a degree of burden or personal accountability is produced in the individual.

C.       A good example is Jethro's proposal to Moses   Nu.11

II.          Reasons for delegating

A.       If you don't delegate ...

1.         Your job will become too big for you.

2.         You will carry all the burden when others are looking for the opportunity to share it with you.

3.         Your people will become dormant in their jobs not to feeling stretched and challenged.

B.        If you do delegate...

1.         You will personally benefit from having others share with you in the burdens of your position.

2.         Your people will develop self-confidence and a capability to assume more responsibilities.

3.         The amount of accomplishments will increase.

III.        Principles of Delegation

A.       Motivation - It should be an integral part of the delegating process. Your ability to motivate the person to whom you are delegating will, in many ways, determine his success or failure.

B.        Timing - Be aware of the personal development of your people and delegate the right amount of new responsibility and authority at the right time.

C.       Evaluation - Delegation requires commitment of time and follow‑ through. The hardest task you will do will be to watch another person do something that you yourself could do much more quickly and more effectively. You must maintain a step-by-step control system.

D.       Screening - Be aware of actions that tend to contradict, rather than reinforce, delegation.

1.         Insisting on making all the important decisions yourself.

2.         Giving assignments to be carried out, but not the authority to do the whole job.

3.         Taking a problem out of a subordinate's hands when he merely wanted to discuss it with you.

4.         Usurping your man's position by giving direction to people reporting to him.

5.         Failing to provide pertinent information for him to make the decisions in this area.

6.         Countermanding decisions of a subordinate even though he is well within his responsibility.

E.        Supervised work - Remember that delegated responsibilities and authority only become real through actual practice, and they cease to exist when they cannot be exercised successfully.

IV.      Procedure

A.       Preparing - the time spent before the person is confronted about an assignment

1.         Activities - Determine which to delegate: list all, rank them by priority, begin with low  priority

2.         Personnel - Determine to whom you can delegate, list them, assess strengths and weaknesses, assess development and training

3.         Match - Match the activities and personnel, strength to assignment, authority to the competent

4.         Training - Determine the further training which will be needed to carry out the job.

B.        Communicating - the specific time set aside for the initial delegation to take place.

1.         A clearly defined statement of activity to be delegated and the extent of authority in this area.

2.         A trust in and a commitment to him during the time it takes for him to get his feet on the ground.

3.         A vision for the importance of the assignment and a view of its significance in the bigger picture.

4.         A procedure for preparing him for new responsibility and the frequency of your meeting with him

C.       Observing - the time the person begins his new responsibilities.

1.         It is imperative that you be aware of the results of his efforts.

2.         Adopt a coaching rather than directive approach.

3.         Allow him to play enough for his development.

4.         Follow-through sessions should be frequent and informal.

5.         Begin with his successes, but do not ignore the problem areas. 


Characteristics of Effective Leaders

Appreciative

Nicodemus

Jn. 19:38-42

Obedient

Zaccheus

Luke 19; Jn. 14:21

Attentive

Barnabus

Ac.9:27;11:22-29

Optimistic

Paul

1Cor.15:57;2 Cor.4:16

Authoritative

Samuel

1 Sa. 7:3,15

Organized

Joseph

Gen. 41:38-49

Available

Lydia

Ac. 16:40

Pace Setter

Uriah

2 Sam. 11:11

Bold

Caleb

Nu.13:40; Josh.14:12

Patient

Hosea

Hosea3;  Heb. 10:36

Charismatic

Saul

1 Sam. 10:23-24

Persevering

Elisha

2 Kings 2:9

Committed

Mary

Lu.1:36; 2 Chr.31:21

Reliable

James

Ja. 1:1-8; Phil.2:20-21

Communicative

Apollos

Ac. 18:24-26

Respectable

Boaz

Ruth 4:11-12

Confident

Elijah

1 Kings 18

Self-controlled

Joseph OT

Gen. 39:8

Courageous

Stephen

Ac. 7; Josh. 1:9

Sensitive

Joseph NT

Mk. 8:1-3; Mt. 1

Consistent

Daniel

Da. 6:10

Servant

Martha

Jn. 12:2; 2 Cor. 4:5

Conviction

Esther

Esther 4:16

Sincere

Mary

Jn. 12:3,7

Creative

David

Ps. 22,23,24,103

Spirit-filled

Philip

Ac. 8

Decisive

Joshua

Josh. 24:15

Supportive

Silas

Ac.15:22,32;

1 Thess.1:1

Delegator

Nehemiah

Ex. 18:17-23, Ne.

Teachable

Joshua

Ex. 24:13

Determined

Paul

Phil. 3:13-14

Transparent

Peter

Mt. 26:69-75

Dedicated

Josiah

2 Kings 23:3; Col.3:23

Truthful

Blind Man

Jn. 9:25

Diligent

Noah

Gen. 7:5

Uncompromising

Mordecai

Esther 4

Discerning

Deborah

Judges 4:9

Understanding

Luke

Col.4:14; 2 Tim.4:11

Encouraging

Philemon

Phile. 1:7

Visionary

Isaiah

Is. 53; Prov. 29:18

Enduring

Job

Job 42

Wise

Solomon

Prov. 3:5,6

Enthusiastic

Peter

Mt. 12:4; Jn. 18:10

 

 

 

Exemplary

Caleb

Prov. 4:11

 

 

 

Faithful

Abraham

He. 11:6,8

 

 

 

Faithful

Jeremiah

Jer. 33:1-3; 2 Tim. 2:2

 

 

 

Firm

Moses

1 Co.15:58;Ex.32:26-30

 

 

 

Flexible

Ruth

Ruth 1:16

 

 

 

Follower

Mary M.

Mt. 27:56,61

 

 

 

Fruitful

John Mark

2 Tim. 4:11

 

 

 

Gentle

Timothy

Eph. 4:32

 

 

 

Genuine

Aquilla

1 Cor. 16:19

 

 

 

Gracious

Abigail

1 Sam. 25

 

 

 

Godly

Aaron

Ps. 12:1; 2 Tim. 1:19

 

 

 

Holy

Elijah

2 King. 2:11; 2 Tim. 1:9

 

 

 

Humble

Moses

Dan. 2:27-30; James 4:6

 

 

 

Initiative

Joab

1 Chron. 11:6

 

 

 

Inspiring

Gideon

Judges 7:17,18

 

 

 

Integrity

Daniel

Daniel 1:8

 

 

 

Intense

Samson

Judges 14:19

 

 

 

Joyful

David

Ps. 21:1,6

 

 

 

Knowledgeable

Ezra

Ezra 7:10

 

 

 

Loving

John

1 John 4:7

 

 

 

Loyal

Jonathan

1 Sam. 18:3

 

 

 

Motivator

Paul

Phil. 3:17

 

 

 


Leadership and Motivation

I.           Leadership: (Dr. Howard Hendricks in The Ministry of Management)

A.       Leading is causing people to take effective action.

B.        The greatest problem of the church is the unemployment problem.

C.       You're a leader not by virtue of your position, but by your performance.

D.       To lead: to show the way to another.

E.        A leader knows where he's going and is able to persuade others to go with him.

F.        2 questions: 1) What do you want? 2) Where are your men?

G.       Are your message and life (Individual objectives/institutional objectives) compatible?      1 Th. 2:8

II.          The natural Versus the spiritual leader

Natural Leader

Spiritual leader

·            Self-confidence

·            Confidence in God

·            Knows men

·            Knows also God

·            Makes his own decisions

·            Seeks to find God's will

·            Ambitious

·            Self-effacing

·            Originates own methods

·            Finds and follows God's methods

·            Enjoys commanding others

·            Delights to obey God

·            Motivated by personal considerations

·            Motivated by love for God & man

·            Independent

·            God-dependent

III.        How to motivate (Dr. Hendricks)

A.       The nature of the problem.

1.         The number 1 problem of a leader is motivation. Your role as leader is to be a salesman.

2.         What is a motive? That within a person that incites him to action.

B.        Two kinds of motives: extrinsic and intrinsic.

1.         Intrinsic is the most important kind of motivation.

2.         The test of extrinsic motivation is "Does it trigger intrinsic motivation?

3.         Does it cause a person to become a self-starter?"

C.       Create a need through personal exposure to reality.

1.         There are 2 kinds of needs: real needs and felt needs.

2.         We in Christianity tend to emphasize the latter needs, rather the present needs.

3.         We teach too much too soon   Mark 4

D.       Feed and develop responsibility.

1.         The greater the investment the greater the interest.

2.         One of your tasks is to stretch your people.

E.        Provide encouragement and recognition.

1.         What a person needs to know is what he's doing right. Build up their confidence.

2.         The key to motivation is to know what to be excited about.

3.         The test of my teaching is not what I know but what they learn.

F.        Show him how.

·            Our churches' problem is that they major on exhortation without explanation.

G.       Convey personal enthusiasm.

·            Each person can delegate his spirit. Your enthusiasm is contagious.

H.       Intensify interpersonal relations.

·            Get to know one another better. Do things together other than work.

I.          Dissolve emotional blocks.

·            Get rid of ill feelings towards one another.: feelings, resentments, bitterness, anger. Eph 4:31-32

J.          Demonstrate unconditional love.

·            Conditional love is "I love you, if..." Unconditional love is "I love you regardless."

K.       Believe that God can make him a significant person. Exercise God's faith in others.


A Good Leader

I.           He is a leader, not by his position, but by his performance.

II.          He knows where he is going and what he wants.   1 Ti. 3:1

A.       "To aspire to leadership is an honorable ambition."

B.        Quality temples demand quality ingredients.

III.        He is able to persuade others to go with him.

IV.      He is deeply committed to a concept.

V.       He is people oriented.

VI.      He has staying power.

·            The key to leadership is endurance: True character shows under stress.

VII.    He has a virile private life.

A.       A man strong in public is strong in private life; every good leader needs time alone.

B.        No man can do enough for others if he is always surrounded by others.

C.       Rest and a change of pace is an absolute necessity. God told Elijah, "Go hide yourself."

VIII.   He is self-disciplined

A.       An effective leader is non-encumbered; he is in control of every area of his life.  Heb. 12:1-3

B.        Time is our greatest commodity, then wasting time is our greatest prodigality.

C.       You either plan your day, or someone else will plan your day for you.

D.       Be compassionate with others, but don't be soft and indulging on yourself.   1 Cor. 9:26-27

IX.      He is a consistent example.

·            Do a study of the word, "Imitate," in Scripture; Paul said "Imitate me."  Jesus said, "Follow me."

X.       He has a strong resistance quality.

A.       "If you can't stand the heat, stay out of the kitchen." Harry Truman

B.        Nehemiah is an outstanding example; discouragement is the leukemia of the spirit.

C.       "If you suffer for doing good, & you endure it, this is commendable before God." 1 Pe. 2:20

XI.      He is a servant to all.

A.       Jesus Christ is the supreme example You can't exalt yourself and Christ at the same time..

B.        You'll never become a leader until you become a follower.

C.       We don't live to get, but give to live: "Subjecting yourselves one to another"  Eph. 5:21-22

XII.    He has a high confidence quotient.

A.       To a believer, self-confidence is Christ's confidence in him; don't feel you are a loser. Rom.15:3

B.        You are not perfect, but progressing. Can you be unimportant if Christ lives in you? 1 Ti. 4:15

XIII.   He is perceptive.

A.       He is future oriented, but presently involved.

B.        He is not distracted from the main target; the timely is that which is timeless.

XIV.He is teachable: Teachability is man's capacity for growth.           2 Pe.3:11-18

XV.  He has faith.

A.       You can believe in God; faith always involves risk. Look at Elisha.      2 Kings 6:17

B.        The one scorned by God in the parable of the talents did not take a risk.    Mt. 25:14-30

C.       Abraham was willing to risk “the seed” of God because he believed in the resurrection.    Ge 22:8

D.       The real test is not how much capital you have, but how you're going to invest it?

E.        C.S. Lewis: “There are two kinds of people in the world: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done’ and those to whom God says, ‘Thy will be done.’”


The Procedure of a Leader

I.           Recommendations

A.       Develop deep personal conviction.

1.         Have consistent personal Bible study and meditation.

2.         Have consistent guidance from God.

B.        Maintain a rigorous personal schedule.

1.         Have a worthwhile schedule and a purpose to your discipline.

2.         Study yourself to master yourself.

C.       Place all your life in subordination to your goal.

1.         Learn to say "no."

2.         Don't mortgage your family.

D.       Be willing to make some hard decisions.

1.         Be capable of firing the incapable or unwilling.

2.         Follow your convictions.

E.        Embrace a sense of mission and destiny.

1.         Do not forget the covenant. Nu. 13:33

2.         Build the wall. Ne. 2:17-18

3.         Remember God's anointing. Lu. 4:18-19

4.         Make disciples  Mt. 28:19-20

F.        Learn to live with tension

1.         Accept the problems as potential for growth.

2.         Press toward the mark. Phil. 3:13-14

G.       Work smarter, not necessarily harder.

1.         Distinguish between activity and accomplishment.

2.         Do not be a fanatic who redoubles his efforts when he loses sight of the goals.

II.          Decision - making

A.       Three categories

1.         Yes, I must do this.

2.         Maybe, I will do this if there is time.

3.         No, I will not attempt this.

B.        Three considerations

1.         Count its cost (money, energy, ...).

2.         Estimate the value of its probable result.

3.         Compare with results & costs of other live options.

C.       Three styles

1.         Dictatorial - Leader makes all the decisions.

2.         Consensus - Group reaches the decision together.

3.         Participative delegation - after group discussion, the leader delegates the decision to individuals.

D.       Uncertainty

1.         Pray.

2.         Procure guidance from Scripture.

3.         Procure information from other useful sources.

4.         Procure advice from knowledgeable persons.

5.         Then make a decision.

E.        Six steps of decision-making

1.         Set goals.

2.         Gather facts.

3.         Analyze facts.

4.         Look at alternatives.

5.         Look at risks and benefits.

6.         Make decisions.


Motivation and Controlling

I.           motivation - This is the #1 problem in leadership.

A.       Become a self-starter.

B.        Create a need through personal exposure to reality.

C.       Feed and develop responsibility.

D.       Provide encouragement and recognition.

E.        Show him how.

F.        Convey personal enthusiasm.

G.       Convey warmth, personal interest, and concern.

H.       Intensify interpersonal relations.

I.          Dissolve emotional blocks.

J.          Believe that God can make him a significant person.

K.       Minister to the whole man.

L.        Be dependent on what others do.

M.      Perceive others in terms of their potential.

N.       Demonstrate unconditional love. 1 John 4:19

O.       Master the art of developing men.

1.         Our task is not to give gifts, but to develop gifts.

2.         We are to develop a man, not recruit him for a job.

3.         Elicit specific commitment: to Christ, to the group, to the work

II.           Controlling - Action taken so that performance conforms to plan.

·            People do what you inspect, not what you expect.   2 Cor. 8:10-11

A.       Controlling will help to harness and sustain the initial momentum of a new plan or objective.

1.         An individual needs feedback on how he is doing by comparing his own performance to targets.

2.         Long-range goals lose their initial glitter after some time of work.

3.         Intermediate goals should be set to provide a sense of realized accomplishment.

4.         Timely and appropriate adjustments can be made.

5.         With the right kind of report, the manager can determine early whether to adjust his plan.

6.         He compares actual results to pre-determined standards of performance.

7.         He knows when to make an adjustment and what adjustment to make.

B.        Controlling makes management by exception possible.

1.         The process employed by managers whereby they spend a large part of their time and effort working on problems areas while a smaller percentage of their time is spent on the normal operations which are proceeding well under the supervision of a subordinate.

2.         It is important to determine in advance what is normal and to compare results with standards.

C.       Controlling is an attitude.

1.         A manager has a disposition toward taking a plan to reality, a willingness to tackle problems

2.         He must have a burden for accomplishing the objectives  of the plan and for resolving problems

3.         Mechanically using the tools will not product results.

·            This is exemplified by the executive who has reports coming in on all phases of operation. But rather than investing time comparing the actual results with established targets and making adjustments, he is involved on some project of phase of the plan.

4.         There is a willingness to tackle hurdles head on and to resolve bottlenecks.

D.       Controlling is the action arm of planning.

1.         Planning and controlling are tightly related.

2.         The more well-defined and thought-through plan will lead to the more effective control system.

E.        "Controlling is the process of insuring that the plan, objective and schedule are implemented.

·            Controlling by combining a desire to attain the planned objective with the use of specific tools-standards of performance, feedback reports and making corrections--makes it possible to manage the plan into reality."


Procedure for Controlling

I.           Establish standards of performance.

A.       These are explicit, measurable conditions that will exist when a job is acceptably done.

B.        These come primarily from the schedule portion of your plan.

C.       These also come from job descriptions, listing the major responsibilities of each one.

D.       These serve as a contract between you and your people if identified before implementation.

II.          Build on what the person reporting has developed.

III.        Write standards of performance.

A.       From your job description, list each major responsibility assigned to you.

B.        Next to each responsibility, state the conditions which should exist when it is met.

IV.      Use dates and activities from you planning schedule.

V.       Try to answer the questions: What? How? When? How many?

VI.      Submit a typed form for APPROVAL to the one to whom you report.

VII.    Measure results.

A.       There is a difference between being concerned about results and knowing what they are.

1.         The Apostle Paul He was very much involved in gathering information on the results of his early missionary efforts through personal visits and sending others, like Timothy, to visit the churches.

2.         Paul took corrective measures, as in the case of carnality in the church at Corinth.

3.         Jesus also showed an interest in results.   Mark 6:7,30

VIII.   Measure implementation and development.

A.       The implementation of your plan

1.         Determine what you want to measure, how often, and when to measure each area.

2.         Determine the best method to obtain information: letters, visits, reports (statistical, observation)

B.        The development of your people (by interviews)

1.         To provide an atmosphere of communication and dialogue between manager & subordinates.

2.         To arrive at a specific course of action for development of the individual.

3.         To provide feedback to your subordinates on your assessment of their development.

IX.      Make corrections.

A.       Pray about the establishment of your objectives.

B.        Be tenacious in maintaining the objectives.

C.       Be flexible about reaching the objectives you have established.

1.         Before Pentecost, the disciples were to tarry in Jerusalem.

2.         After Pentecost, the disciples were to go out, but they stayed in Jerusalem.

3.         God brought persecution to change the plan of the disciples to include Judea and Samaria.

X.       Follow these steps of correction.

A.       Identify the problem: Distinguish between the symptom and the problem.

B.        Establish criteria that any solution must satisfy (no solution without identifying criteria).

C.       Arrive at alternatives: Brainstorm without criticism of the ideas that come out.

D.       Evaluate alternatives and express differences of opinion (all opinions are untested hypotheses).

E.        Test them rather than argue about them.

F.        Select each alternative and evaluate how effectively it will satisfy the established criteria.

G.       Place all the alternatives before the Lord.

H.       Build in implementation: Unless a decision is converted into work, it is not a decision.

I.          Think out the steps of implementation of the decision before you make it.

J.          Decide whether to act immediately by weighing the benefits and the costs of doing so.

K.       Evaluate your decision: the symptoms of the problem should go away.


The Resource of People

I.           Tap the creativity of your greatest resource

A.       The coordinator's most valuable resource is people.

B.        The greatest church problem is its unemployment.

C.       Treat people as children & they react as children.

D.       Some in management positions treat subordinates as parents treated them - commanding.

II.          Look how Jesus taught those entrusted with ministry.   Luke 10:1-24  

A.       Teaching orally

B.        Sending them out on brief excursion (2 x 2)  

C.       Critiquing when they returned

D.       Providing opportunities for growth

E.        Being an example of a diligent leader.

III.        Reach agreement on the importance of the reasons for your department of evangelism.

IV.      Reach mutual understanding of the importance of the coordinator's role in accomplishing the purposes for which the department was formed & agreement on a set of expectations for someone in his position.

V.       Delegate responsibility and authority as much as possible.

A.       Base it on his or her capabilities.

B.        Base it on his or her experience.

C.       Base it on his or her familiarity with the task.

VI.      Set up a challenging, productive environment.

A.       Accountability - everybody is busy, all know what is expected of them

B.        Replacement - If they cannot or will not perform, someone more able and interested will assume the responsibility.

VII.    Develop a team spirit

A.       Bring others in on decisions when there is a purpose for it, not just to have big meetings.

B.        People believe there is time to waste if they sit in long meetings with little to contribute.

VIII.   Have a reason for everyone called to a meeting

A.       An information person

B.        The decision-maker

C.       The one who implements the decision

D.       The trainer

IX.      Develop good working relationships

A.       Beware of public comparisons.

1.         Can develop lying and jealousy  

2.         Can indicate your incompetence as coordinator, not knowing results.

B.        Privately compare results with pastors to determine differences similarities.  

C.       Understand and accept reasons why one is not able to fulfill the task and change personnel. 


The Resources of Time and Equipment

I.           The Resource of Time  

A.       Plan at least a month ahead, ideally one to several years.

B.        Plan your personal life: spiritual, family, mental, physical, social, vocational, financial ...

C.       Apply by taking an hour or two today to come up with a plan for your future life.

D.       Schedule your week.

E.        List activities in light of your long-range goals.

·            Should activities be assigned to someone else?

F.        Establish priorities of the remaining activities: Do not sacrifice the important for the urgent.

1.         Top priority - Must do

2.         High priority - Should do

3.         Medium priority - Would like to do

4.         Low priority - Others would like me to do

II.          The Resource of Equipment

A.       An office

B.        Two rooms

C.       Location near other denominational offices

D.       Furnishings

1.         Two desks   Four chairs

2.         Typewriter or Computer

3.         Mimeograph machine or photocopier

4.         Photo stencil cutter

5.         File cabinet

6.         Book shelves

7.         Supplies

8.         Calculator

9.         Camera

10.      Ruler

11.      Scissors

12.      Stapler

13.      Paper punch

14.      Paper

15.      Pens

16.      Pencils

17.      Pencil sharpener

18.      Paper clips

19.      Tape

20.      Glue

E.        Literature

1.         Bibles

2.         Christian books

3.         Training notes

4.         Tracts

5.         Posters

6.         Maps


The Resource of Finances 1: God’s Plan for Freedom and Prosperity

I.           Principles of financing(Anderson, Neil. Pastoral Ministry)

A.       God’s role   Deut 8:18, Prov 8:20-21, Prov 10:22

B.        God’s goals

1.         Provide basic needs   Matt 6:31-32, Phil 4:19

2.         Confirm His power   Mal 3:10, 2 Chron 16:9

3.         Unite Christians 2 Cor 8:14-15

4.         Confirm His direction Phil 4:19

"God’s work done according to God’s method will never lack finances. God can provide funds in advance as well as afterwards. He is too wise to frustrate His plans by lack of funds. ~ J. Hudson Taylor

C.       Signs of financial slavery

1.         Debts Prov 22:7

2.         Pressure of bills   Matt 6:24-34

3.         Life organized around money 1 Tim 6:9

4.         Worry concerning investments   Matt 13:22

5.         Concern for the affairs of life 2 Tim 2:4

6.         Schemes to get rich quickly Prov 2:11

7.         No condemnation of past dealings Acts 24:16

II.          Financial liberty: a balance of giving, receiving, and spending

A.       Giving:

1.         We give to God our tithes and offerings.   Mal 3:10

2.         We give to the poor for the needs of life; we give for Christians’ needs. Proverbs 19:17

3.         The result of giving is receiving Luke 6:38

B.        Receiving by means of our ....

1.         Diligent work Rom 12:11

2.         Creative resources Prov 31:13

3.         Provisions to our prayer requests Phil 4:6

C.       Spending

1.         Money management demands resistance to sales Prov. 31:16

2.         rapid payment of financial responsibilities Prov 3:28

III.        Steps to financial freedom

A.       Give your money, time, family, and possessions to God 1 Cor 6:19-20

B.        Give daily gifts as a regular reminder that everything belongs to God.    Mal 3:11

C.       If possible, get out of debt altogether. List items and ask ...  Rom 13:8

1.         Does it improve my effectiveness in God’s service?

2.         Is this debt necessary? Can it be replaced by something less expensive?

3.         Does it contribute to family unity and harmony? Does it give me more time with family?

4.         Does it require maintenance? Does its value increase faster than interest rates and inflation?

D.       Give God an opportunity to provide the object before buying it. 2 Chron 16:9

E.        Never borrow money for objects which depreciate in value like cars, furniture, vacations, etc.

F.        Destroy credit cards unless they are essential for financial reporting; keep money in savings for expenses made on the card. Learn to live within your means by using a budget.

·            Living on credit

·            Violates Scripture Rom 13:8

·            Results in slavery to man Prov 22:7

·            Mortgages and presumes upon the future Ja 4:13-17

·            Creates pressure and insecurity in the home 1 Tim 5:8

G.       Never borrow money for non-essentials, but give to basic needs   Prov 19:19, Rom 12:13

H.       Never co-sign for anything   Prov 6:1, 11:15, 17:18, 20:16

I.          Distinguish needs from desires      1 Tim 6:6-10

The Resource of Finances 2: God’s Plan for Freedom and Prosperity

(Anderson, Neil. Pastoral Ministry)

IV.      Gifts of Grace

A.       The Old Testament Tithing Lev. 27:30

1.         Tithe for the Levites and the temple Num. 18:20, 21, 24, 26

2.         Tithe for festivals Deut 14:22-27

3.         Tithe for the poor Deut 14:28

4.         Spirit of the tithe   Mal 3:7-12

a)         The real total of the three tithes would be 23.3% per year.

b)         The tithe was a religious tax: you were stealing from God if you did not pay.

c)         Law and grace are mutually exclusive. Rom 11:6

d)         Grace transfers money, possessions, and wage-earning power to God..

e)         We then become stewards of what He has entrusted to us.

f)           It is God who gives us the strength to acquire riches. Deut 8:18, 2 Cor 9:8

B.        New Testament Tithing   Matt 23:23, Luc 11:42

1.         Gifts of grace 2 Cor 8:1-15

2.         We do not seek funds from non-believers v. 1

3.         The Corinthians gave in spite of their poverty v. 2

4.         They gave as they were able (a proportion of their revenues) v.3

5.         They regarded it as a privilege Acts 20:35;  v. 4

6.         They gave themselves first of all v. 5

a)         The first step is to give oneself (the gift of the soul)

b)         There are no conditions.

c)         God does not only look at what we give , but also what remains in relationship to what we give.

d)         Gifts of grace reflect the condition of your soul..

e)         The rich man gave according to the condition of his soul. Luke 21:1-4

V.       God’s plan for prosperity      2 Cor 9:6-11

A.       How you give determines how your receive. Gal 6:7; 2 Cor. 9:6

B.        Motivation must come from the heart, from the inside.     v. 7

1.         “Resolve” means determining beforehand.

2.         If you give of your firstfruits (Prov 3:9-10), how do you know how much to give?

3.         You do not give according to what you earn, but you give with joy in your heart, based on what you would like to earn.

C.       God is capable of providing what is sufficient for you to give. v. 8-10

1.         You harvest what you sow v.6

2.         The only money God blesses is what you invest in His kingdom.

3.         Most people think incorrectly that if they give 10%, God will multiply and bless the 90%.

4.         If the farmer plants 10% and stores 90%, only 10% will produce and multiply.

5.         Do not expect to get things organized so that you can begin to give.

6.         Give so that you can get things organized.

7.         If you do not, you will be like the farmer who said: “The first time I get a good harvest, I will sow seed."

D.       You will be enriched so that you can give more.   v. 11

1.         Prov 11:25

2.         Phil 4:15-17

3.         Gen 28:22; 30:43


The Resource of Finances 3: Fundraising

I.           Biblical insights (see sheets on "God's plan for freedom ...")

A.       Death of Sarah    Ge. 23

1.         Abraham was not a beggar.

2.         He did the responsible thing and paid the true value of the land.

B.        A collection for God's people      1 Cor. 16:1-3

1.         The procedure was very clear.

2.         The money would be sent out with approved men to Jerusalem.

C.       An exhortation for a giving church      2 Cor. 8,9

1.         He encourages them to complete what they began as a giving project and do it acceptably.

2.         Worthy people will carry the money.

3.         They are to have it ready beforehand.

4.         When you sow generously, you reap generously.

D.       Other passages    Le. 27:26-34; Dt. 14:22; Dt. 26; Mal. 3:10

II.          Guidelines (see sheets on "Where does the money come from?")

A.       The department and the denomination should have a common understanding, and even a written agreement, on the policy of raising funds.

B.        The department of evangelism should present in the denomination's annual budget all the money each project and program will need: Input, Process, Output

C.       Fund raising should be based on goals; not goals on funds.

D.       Natural, available sources should be considered first.

·            Churches

·            Women's meeting project

·            Tithe

·            Youth meeting project

·            Special offerings

·            Evangelistic meetings and crusades

·            Sunday School offering

·            Denominational and district budgets

E.        Whatever you receive, be thankful: Write a thank you letter immediately expressing appreciation as well as what the money will accomplish.

F.        Try to raise the money only to accomplish God's goals. Then, use it in the way God desires.

1.         Hudson Taylor wrote, "God's work done in God's way will never lack for funds."

2.         When you understand what God wants, then ask: People do not give because no one asks.

G.       Maintain a caring, dependable, trustworthy relationship and reputation

1.         A department that serves the Church, its constituency and the world

2.         A department that performs its responsibilities and functions in a professional way.

3.         A department that does not propose reckless and needless projects.

4.         A department that manages its finances honestly and efficiently.

III.        Activities

A.       Conferences for special projects or emphases

1.         Alliance churches in America have an annual four-day or week-long Missions Conference: one of the major goals is to raise enough money for its world-wide missions program.

2.         Biola University has an annual missions conference, and it raises money for missions projects.  

B.        Banquets

1.         Evangelism Resources' major means of raising money is through banquets. A multi-media presentation of E.R.'s past year's achievements, testimonies, future goals, and needs.

2.         The Gideons do the same thing to raise money for Bible distribution.

C.       Newsletters, brochures, and prayer letters (keeps steady, continual support)

D.       Personal correspondence, but not just on finances

E.        Visits to potentially significant donors and donor churches

F.        Special Events: Theater, Concerts, Sales projects, Bake sales, Auctions, Old clothes sales, Games, Marathons, Raffles, Olympics, ....


The Resource of Finances 4: Budget

I.           Elements

A.       Account: Designated funds

B.        Dates: Goal setting

C.       Credits: Income, receipts

D.       Debits: Output, expenditures

E.        Balance: Money left over

F.        Subtotal

G.       Total

H.       Grand total

I.          Currency conversion: Protection against inflation

II.          A proposed budget

What is the list of anticipated expenditures and receipts for each account in your budget?

 

Account

Item

Expenses

Receipts

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

E1 - Evangelism Explosion

 

 

 

 

E2 - Sowers

 

 

 

 

E3 - Heart of Man

 

 

 

 

E4 - Campus Crusade

 

 

 

 

E5 - Portable Schools

 

 

 

 

E6 - Navigators

 

 

 

 

E7 - Scripture Union

 

 

 

 

E8 - Food

 

 

 

 

E9 - Transport

 

 

 

 

E10 - Church

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receipts

 

 

 

 

R1 - Evangelism Explosion

 

 

 

 

R2 - Sowers

 

 

 

 

R3 - Heart of Man

 

 

 

 

R4 - Campus Crusade

 

 

 

 

R5 - Portable Schools

 

 

 

 

R6 - Navigators

 

 

 

 

R7 - Scripture Union

 

 

 

 

R8 - Food

 

 

 

 

R9 - Transport

 

 

 

 

R10 - Church

 

 

 

 

 


Literature: Writing 1

I.           General writings (See "Writing - a Wider Ministry."  "The Task.")

A.       Determine why you're writing.

B.        Get started.

1.         Jot down on the top of a sheet to paper what the article is about. It should only be one sentence.

2.         Make an outline.

3.         Gather your material together. Keep it in a notebook or a folder.

4.         Start writing and don't stop until you finish it. Work as fast as you can.

C.       Revise it.

1.         Put in everything you left out the first time.

2.         The second time take out everything you don't need.

3.         The third time polish it.

D.       Check your spelling.

1.         Check the dictionary and thesaurus.

2.         Follow rules.

E.        Keep sentences brief.

F.        Know your target.

G.       Keep your idea prominent.

II.          Editorials

A.       Determine what your goal and theme are.

B.        Research and think through what is involved.

C.       Consider your audience.

D.       Determine your approach.

E.        Outline it.

F.        Use only what suits the editorial.

G.       Make it simple and direct.

H.       Avoid jargon and unclear vocabulary.

I.          Be creative and use humor.

J.          Use the personal touch.

K.       When you awaken at night, write down your thoughts.

L.        Talk over the idea with a trusted friend or co-worker.

III.        General news article (see one page, "Prayer Breakfasts.")

A.       Write for clarity.

B.        Choose the common word, specific words, not general terms.

C.       Appeal to the senses: Pictures come before words.

D.       Use action verbs.

E.        Be accurate and don't editorialize.

F.        Start with the most important fact or facts.

1.         Details should then follow in order of diminishing importance.

2.         The most important details should be at the beginning.

3.         The least important details should be at the end.  

IV.      Publicity articles (see one page, "Newsletter.")

A.       Present what will capture the hearts, minds, and interests of those you're trying to persuade

B.        Convey enthusiasm. If the reader senses a lack of it from the writer, he will not be enthusiastic.

C.       Be accurate and factual. Make sure that you've done adequate research.

D.       Be creative in your approach.


Literature: Writing 2 - Interviews, Feature Articles, Layout

I.           Interviews (see one page, "The Work Must Go Ahead.")

·            A reporter has to successively play the role of a successful salesman, probing psychiatrist, wily diplomat, confidential friend, examining attorney, and questioning master.

A.       Do your research and think through your questions beforehand. 

·            It may be helpful to write them out.

B.        Arrange the interview time beforehand.

C.       In asking questions, be straight forward with your purpose and questions, be pleasant, be natural, keep your attention on the interview, look interested in everything he says, judge what you are hearing as to its worth.

D.       Take notes during the interview or tape it; Do so discreetly so that the person is not distracted.

E.        If you can't take notes or tape it, write down the key words as soon as the interview is over.

F.        Capture the striking point for the lead:

1.         Names of speakers, backgrounds, circumstances must be mentioned, but make poor openers.

2.         The opener may be a straight statement of fact, a provocative observation, a humorous quip, a startling disclosure, a rapid description, a personality sketch.

II.          Feature articles (see 4 pages, "Ralph Winter ...")

A.       Straight news articles inform; feature articles stir emotions, stimulate, divert, and entertain.

B.        The most fascinating things to average humans are other humans and their behavior.

C.       The key to unlocking emotional reaction is a picture of another person or persons in a situation known to the reader from personal experience.

D.       Don't exaggerate in style or content. Use a simple and unaffected style. Layout and artwork

III.        Appearance (Layout)

·            Remember your primary task is to get & hold attention.  

·            Appearance is important for one reason: attention to contents you want to communicate.

A.       Guidelines

1.         Don't crowd . Vary the form of your newsletter. Use simple drawings to dress up your letter.

2.         Consider a trademark which identifies your newsletter. Use pictures often if you're using offset.

3.         Use dramatic shots of individuals doing something. Be sure that the picture is in focus.

4.         Make your publication's name its hallmark; put it on the front page at the top.

5.         It is possible to put it in an unexpected place like in the middle or sideways for surprise effect.

6.         Make the name stand out: By size, blackness, clarity, contrast, juxtaposition, separation

B.        Photos

1.         Move in as close as you can; use lenses that will move in close for you.

2.         Having everything in focus can be dull.

3.         Make something dominant in every picture.

4.         Allow moving objects plenty of space.

5.         Pick a background that explains character and personality: offices, workplace, surroundings.

6.         Don't let the background become a nasty surprise.

7.         Check the picture's edge in viewfinder before you shoot.

8.         Shoot people as individuals: reflect differences in character, personality, and attitude.

9.         Bunch people into tight groups, for more detail. Sunlight gives good light, but watch shadows.

10.      Flashbulbs can create shadow monsters. Move the object at least two meters from any walls.

11.      Be funny if you want people to smile in the picture. Use original pictures for reproduction.

C.       Lettering and art work

1.         You must have a quiet space to work in and an uncluttered space to work on.

2.         Use paper to practice with first. Use a T-square to ensure that everything lines up.

3.         If you have it printed with offset, it must be clean. Be sure to use a black print ribbon

4.         Whenever you paste up, check it over: spelling, grammar, punctuation, alignment ....

5.         Fit pictures with content. Make sure your letters are straight, in line with others.


The Annual report

I.           The goal

A.       Clarify what you and the department have done during the year.

B.        Indicate how you have reached the goals set at the beginning of the year

C.       Challenge the church for the coming year

II.          Components

A.       The theme set for the year

B.        The goals of the department .

C.       The means to reach those goals

·            Mention the activities, programs, and statistics.

D.       The evaluation of the good, the bad, and the why

E.        The vision for the coming year: goals, changes, theme and the challenge to the church.

III.        Characteristics

A.       Honest reporting

B.        Brief and clear

C.       Positive

D.       Recognition of failures

1.         No one is blamed.

2.         The way to correct the problem is explained.

3.         Lessons have been learned from the failures.

E.        Grateful to God and to those who participated with you.

IV.      Advice

A.       It is a report, not a sermon.

B.        Much is learned from examining the reports of your predecessors.

C.       Motivate, use your imagination, and pray to God.

V.       Faith Pledge Card

·            Believing that God redeemed me, that He blessed me, that everything belongs to Him, that He counts on me to do His work, that Jesus’ Great Commission is the main task of the Church ....

·            As God enables, I promise to give the sum of __________ per month / per year for the work of evangelism in my denomination

·            Date __________

·            Signed __________

·            Church of __________

·            He who sows little will reap little, and he who sows abundantly will reap abundantly.      2 Cor. 9:6


Questionnaire

Name ____________________  Date ____________________

 

1.      What is a coordinator's most valuable resource?

2.      What is organizing?

3.      What is controlling?

4.      What are the four elements of good time management?

5.      What are three things a department of evangelism does?

6.      What are six roles of the coordinator of evangelism?

7.      What are the four major aspects of management?

8.      What are the five steps of planning?

9.      What are three principles of organizing?

10. What are three major points on the controlling procedure?

11. What are three guidelines concerning raising funds for the department?

12. What are six steps in the composition of an article?

13. What are five guidelines concerning a newsletter?