Introduction
1: Syllabus and Assignments
DEPARTMENT OF EVANGELISM FOR CHURCH GROWTH:
The goal of this course is to
familiarize the student with the functions, equipment, materials, methods,
objectives and funding of a denomination department of evangelism, equipping
the student to be able to establish and operate a highly efficient and fruitful
denominational department of evangelism. Principles of biblical management and
of spiritual motivation will be discussed. An important part of the course is
dedicated to literature as a means of communication, of training, and of
mobilization. Discussion will center around how, where, why, when, and what the
department of evangelism should and will be.
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CHAPTER
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LESSON
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ASSIGNMENT
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1.
Introduction 1-2
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Syllabus, assignments, objective, goals
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Read CBZO
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2.
Description
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A Department of Evangelism
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Give an example
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3.
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Basic Questions 1
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Give description
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4.
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Basic Questions 2
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5.
Coordinator
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Role of a Coordinator
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Define your role
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6.
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Characteristics of a Coordinator
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7.
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Leadership styles
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8.
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Leadership Evaluation Test
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Do test
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9.
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Leadership Evaluation Interpretation
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10.
Managing
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Managing a Program 1: Definitions,
Aspects ...
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11.
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Managing a Program 2: Reasons,
Authority ...
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12.
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A Procedure for Planning
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13.
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Principles of Organizing
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14.
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Job Descriptions 1
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15.
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Job Descriptions 2
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Write job description
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16.
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Delegating
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17.
Leading
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Characteristics of Effective
Leaders
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18.
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Leadership and Motivation
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19.
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A Good Leader
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Give job assignments
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20.
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The Procedure of a Leader
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21.
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Motivation and Controlling
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22.
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Procedure for Controlling
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23.
Resources
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The Resource of People
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24.
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The Resources of Time and Equipment
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Establish budget
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25.
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Finances 1: God’s Plan for
Freedom/Prosperity
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26.
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Finances 2: God’s Plan for
Freedom/Prosperity
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27.
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The Resource of Finances 3:
Fundraising
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28.
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The Resource of Finances 4: Budget
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29.
Literature
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Writing 1: Editorials, General News, Publicity
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Do a newsletter
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30.
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Writing 2: Interviews, Feature Articles ...
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31.
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The Annual Report
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32.
Review
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Questionnaire
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33.
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The Final project
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34.
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Job Description
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Hand in job description
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35.
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Schedule
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Hand in schedule
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36.
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Budget
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Hand in budget
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37.
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Newsletter
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Hand in newsletter
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Introduction
2: Objective, Goals, Assignments, Outline
I.
Course Objective
·
To equip the student to be able to establish and
operate a highly efficient and fruitful denominational department of
evangelism.
II.
Course goals
A.
The student will be able to organize and administrate a
department of evangelism that fulfills its functions, responsibilities, &
objectives.
B.
The student will be able to strategize, plan, organize,
administrate, lead, and evaluate his denomination's program of evangelism.
C.
The student will know what materials/equipment are needed for
a department of evangelism.
D.
The student will write his own job description as coordinator.
E.
The student will be aware of how to raise funds for his
department.
III.
Course requirements
A.
The student will do all the assignments asked by the
professor.
B.
He will be responsible to attend each class and participate in
the discussions.
C.
The student will write a comprehensive paper showing in detail
how he will establish, operate, maintain, and subsidize his department of
evangelism. The report should include his job description, his goals for the
next five years, and the resources needed (personnel assignments, schedule,
equipment needed, and budget).
D.
The student will create an organigram showing the chain of
command which proceeds from the office of evangelism to the leaders of the
regional and district offices, reaching the local churches and their members.
E.
The student will prepare a typed newsletter technically
adequate to be offset. This should include at least two pictures he has either
photographed or drawn, a description of the International School of Evangelism,
an interview with a colleague, and an article on what the Lord is saying
through His Word, a reading, a person, or an experience.
IV.
Course Outline
A.
Description of a department of evangelism.
1.
Recent history
2.
How, where, why, when, and what of the department of
evangelism
3.
A good example: CBZO
4.
Questions
B.
Coordinator of evangelism: roles, characteristics, authority,
communication style
C.
Administration of a program of evangelism: planning,
organizing, leading, controlling
D.
Equipment
E.
Fund raising: biblical insights, guidelines, methods
F.
Literature preparation: writing, photos, layout
G.
Possible projects and strategies of the department of
evangelism
1.
The process of creating strategies and choosing projects
2.
Possible strategies and projects
3.
How to present and sell a project.
A
department of evangelism
I.
Importance of the Department of Evangelism
A.
Evangelism is the very important work in the church.
1.
It is a structural answer to the Great Commission of Jesus.
2.
Evangelism is the foundation of the church.
B.
Evangelizing all the nations is the very great work of the
church.
1.
It needs organization.
2.
It requires qualified personnel.
C.
Therefore the priority organ of the church ought to be the
department of evangelism.
II.
Recent history
A.
After independence, many African denominations realized they
no longer had evangelists or evangelism as a priority.
B.
They saw they had large offices and staff for every phase of
church life except outreach.
C.
There was no department, no coordinator, no office, no
committee, no budget for evangelism.
D.
The world was lost, and the churches were not making an
impact.
E.
The denominations realized that Africa was passing through one
of the rare periods where whole populations were responding to the Gospel.
F.
The Church was in need of an administrative structure to meet
those coming to Christ.
G.
Some movements of evangelism created departments of evangelism
to meet people’s needs.
1.
New Life for All - Nigeria
2.
New Life for All - Cameroon
3.
Christ for All - Zaire
4.
New Life for All - Ghana
5.
New Life for All - Liberia
H.
Conclusions
1.
You are on the vanguard of a new development. You can help
form an important department
2.
Your department is not stifled by traditions and past
practices, but has only the sky as its limit!
3.
Network with others and find out what they're doing; don’t
ignore the new departments.
4.
Don’t ignore the multitude of new departments being
established.
5.
Find what ministries and approaches that your denomination
might also be able to use.
6.
Share what might also encourage others and help them to
further victories for the Kingdom.
III.
A good example - The American Baptist Church of Zaire
A.
It began in 1971 under the inspiration and guidance of
Reverend Norm Riddle.
B.
Before then, many activities, like medical/educational work,
were spoken of as evangelism.
C.
It focused on evangelizing unreached villages, planting
churches, stimulating Church Growth...
D.
It developed and trained pastors and holds retreats/seminars
for lay people.
E.
The director of the department was ex-officio on all the
important councils.
F.
According to the former director of the department, the key to
their successful evangelism was the collaboration between the missionaries and
the nationals.
G.
Once the department was created, the leaders asked God what
their top priority should be.
1.
They determined that unreached areas would be their priority
and established a program.
2.
It involved a lot of work with maps and an ambitious budget.
3.
The American Baptist department of evangelism used more money
than any other department.
4.
They purchased cars, a camper, a pick-up truck and rented a
helicopter to reach difficult areas.
H.
The department combined with other departments for projects.
1.
The department of education worked with them to start,
maintain, and evangelize schools.
2.
The department of health collaborated with them to give
seminars in the villages.
3.
They tried to help other denominations begin denominational
departments of evangelism.
I.
In 1985, only 18 denominations had them; now, 3/4 of the 62
denominations have them.
Basic
Questions 1
I.
Why have a department of evangelism?
A.
To promote the work of evangelism and give the evangelists
vision.
B.
To coordinate total evangelistic endeavors throughout the
denomination.
C.
To help mobilize and
equip believers for evangelism, discipleship, church planting, & growth.
II.
Where should the
department of evangelism be located?
A.
At the headquarters of the denomination, thus giving
accessibility to leadership to leadership for denominational programs.
B.
Fellowship as well as official proximity between departments
is vital. Thus it should be at denominational headquarters.
III.
How do you establish and operate such a department?
A.
1st: Get the denomination to see the need for it and authorize
it.
B.
2nd: Organize the department, i.e. personnel and positions.
C.
3rd: Establish your program. Who initiates?
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Person
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Advantage
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Disadvantage
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The synod
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Authorization
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Lack of freedom to act
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The coordinator
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Freedom
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Fear to act
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D.
4th: Establish your operating budget and develop how to use
it.
E.
5th: Depend on the Holy Spirit and lean upon His leading
IV.
When should it be established?
A.
As soon as the denomination is willing to authorize it.
B.
As soon as the denomination has the funds or authorizes to
seek funding.
V.
What is a department of evangelism?
·
It is the division within the governing body of the
denomination responsible for the promotion and the coordination of the work of
evangelism throughout the denomination.
VI.
What does it do?
A.
It seeks to focus the eyes of its constituency on the priority
of the work of evangelism and leads them in the necessity of mobilizing the
whole denomination for the work of evangelism.
B.
It seeks God as to what should be the denomination's top priority
in evangelism.
C.
It establishes a program to accomplish this priority.
D.
It evaluates the program, improves it and keeps seeking what
new thing God might want of it.
E.
Dr. Mengi Kilandamoko, National Director of the Department of
the Life of the Church in ECZ (Church of Christ in Zaire), in a seminar at ICE
in 1986 said, "The role of the Dept. of Evangelism and the Life of the
Church is first to evangelize the masses and to coordinate evangelism in the
denominations of the ECZ by giving directions and counsel to their
evangelists." Is this an adequate statement?
VII.
What are the obstacles to nationwide evangelism?
A.
Interdenominational feuding
B.
Doctrinal differences. Evangelical mandate vs. social mandate.
C.
Disparate size and power of the denominations. -Dutch Ref.
Church in S. Africa.
D.
No need felt to evangelize. "Kenya needs no
evangelism."
E.
Lack of competition among the denominations. Uganda (Anglicans
dominate).
F.
Lack of including representatives from all denominations at
the beginning planning stages for a national movement. Nigeria
Basic
Questions 2
VIII.
What are the areas of work of a department of evangelism?
A.
Administrative functions
1.
Set up an office, a base with equipment, resources, personnel,
and a budget for the advancement of the Church in all its activities related to
evangelization and church growth.
2.
Prepare evangelistic projects for synods, plans assuring good
participation and support.
3.
Prepare an organigram which proceeds from the office, goes to
the leaders, and reaches the village lay pastors, so that even the local church
people receive the communication.
4.
Compile and interpret the annual statistics from all the
sections and local churches.
5.
Study the big problems and seek to resolve each one with a
plan of action.
6.
Establish goals to reach exact, realistic figures that
correspond to your goals and your projects.
7.
Inspire the church to catch the vision that you see so clearly
in order that the Church advances.
B.
Planning and ministries
1.
Discover the location of the villages without lay preachers or
pastors.
2.
Name the rural teams of evangelists who will evangelize the
villages in question.
3.
Indicate to the local pastors and deacons the areas where the
teams will work, their responsibilities in carrying out a week of evangelism,
the strategy necessary to convince the chief to give his support, and the
preparations necessary to lead new believers to baptism.
4.
Establish the urban zones where your denomination works and
which are under-evangelized or not evangelized; indicate the places where local
churches must be planted.
5.
Name the leaders capable of planting and feeding the new local
churches.
6.
Help the pastors, the elders and the deacons of neighboring
zones to participate actively in the development and the advance of these new
local churches.
7.
Determine where the little-evangelized or unevangelized tribes
are to be found in your zone.
8.
Name the teams of evangelists that will evangelize these
peoples.
9.
Name evangelists to preach for a week in each school of the
target region.
10.
Name the evangelists who will preach for a week in each local
church to encourage its growth.
C.
Education
1.
Organize portable Bible schools to train lay pastors to assist
the believers in the new churches.
2.
Organize urban classes in order to train hundreds of elders
and deacons who will be responsible for the newly-planted churches.
3.
Organize retreats for the pastors of each section; the
participants will be inspired and trained in the task of evangelization planned
for their section.
4.
Prepare literature for Sunday School that concerns evangelism.
5.
Prepare or look for Bible studies for all the lay pastors,
elders, deacons, and pastors, which will enrich them spiritually for their
ministry.
6.
Look for training courses already printed in the languages of
your region which contain serious Bible studies for lay preachers. There are
many such studies under the title, "Theological Education by
Extension" (TEE), a course which would well serve your preachers.
7.
Prepare or look for follow-up materials that may be used in
training new believes to live the Christian life and to integrate into the
local church.
8.
Procure large quantities of tracts, booklets, brochures, etc.
for the evangelistic campaigns.
9.
Pray for the discovery of one or more evangelists who have
been especially trained by the Holy Spirit for evangelization in the big urban
center and for organization of campaigns.
IX.
What are the roles played by a department of evangelism?
A.
A role of a laboratory, a place of study and research.
B.
A major role for the defense of the Christian faith.
C.
A principal role of conceiving evangelism plans and preparing
the strategy for its success.
1.
The Church, being organized, ought to possess a department of
evangelism well organized.
2.
This dept. is considered as the heart and strategic base of
the Church.
3.
After having conceived plans, it puts them into action, that
is, to shape and inform all activities which concern the denomination in the
matter of evangelism.
4.
This is to produce the evangelism in our areas, a spiritual
revival among our sleeping Christians, the planting of new churches, the
training of people for evangelism, the encouragement of Christians, the
discipling of new believers.
Role
of a Coordinator
I.
God’s ambassador
A.
A man with a call, a man (pastor) with a passion to preach the
Gospel of salvation, an evangelist at the depth of his heart.
B.
A man with the gift of administration
C.
A man of God, full of grace, full of the Holy Spirit, given to
prayer
D.
A man with a moral life without suspicion, a man of integrity
E.
A man of vision, of enthusiasm, of creative ideas
F.
A man trained in theology, the Bible, and evangelism
G.
A man experienced in church ministry
H.
A man endowed with particular remarkable gifts by the Holy
Spirit for this ministry, such as encouragement, administration, teaching and
evangelism
II.
Researcher / statistician / analyst
A.
He researches the tribes and ethnic groups seeing how the
Gospel is received by them as well as how much of the Church is ministering to
them.
B.
He is constantly seeking statistics to analyze them and make
necessary adjustments to goals and strategies.
III.
Strategist / organizer
A.
It is he who is ultimately responsible for conceiving and
organizing the strategy and program of evangelism that the denomination will
pursue.
B.
He's a change agent who offers something that is well thought
through and well organized. He relies on God for guidance, vision, and insight.
IV.
Administrator / manager
A.
A person who directs a program. He is an executive or
authority figure, part of the
hierarchy.
B.
A person who manages a program or people, assuring that both
people & programs function.
C.
He insures that both move toward their desired end.
D.
He enables people to accomplish goals and programs.
E.
He may oversee the finances.
V.
Motivator / leader
A.
He preaches, explains, exhorts, and compels Christ's body to
fulfill the Great Commission.
B.
He spreads stories of great blessing to inspire others.
C.
He practices what he preaches.
VI.
Trainer / teacher
A.
He trains and prepares fellow coordinators to serve on lower
local and district levels.
B.
He educates members concerning reasons for evangelism,
projects, and methods.
VII.
Fund-raiser/salesman
A.
He makes sure his department has the necessary finances.
B.
He sells leadership.
Characteristics
of a Coordinator
I.
A hard worker
A.
Someone has said the world is run by tired men.
B.
The true leader must be willing to rise early, study longer,
and work harder than others.
II.
A person of great faith and vision
A.
He sees what God wants.
B.
He believes God will enable him to do it.
III.
A servant
A.
He first serves God.
B.
He serves his Church and denomination.
C.
He serves his leadership and constituency.
IV.
An achiever
A.
He accomplishes things, not just on paper.
B.
He knows how to plan and then, accomplish his plan.
V.
A learner
·
He seeks to learn how the church can do more,
evangelize better, bring greater growth.
VI.
A gifted person
A.
He is endowed with remarkable gifts for this ministry.
B.
He is often an encourager and administrator.
C.
He is often an evangelist and teacher also.
VII.
A person of hope
A.
He doesn't give up: "But as for me, I will always
hope."
B.
He realizes with God at his side, nothing is hopeless.
C.
God Himself must say to abandon the task.
VIII.
A person of authority
A.
Position Phil. 2:5-11
1.
This is bestowed upon him by those to whom he is responsible
2.
Generally, they believe he is able to fulfill the requirements
of the job.
B.
Character - God uses various means to shape us.
1.
Culture - personal surroundings
2.
Family - personal beliefs developed during early growth
3.
Will -values, religious beliefs, moral standards (or lack
thereof)
C.
Personality
1.
Some of us easily relate to others and people will follow.
2.
Many of us rely on good friends or tests to enable us to see
ourselves as others see us.
D.
Competence
1.
Developed through training, reading and experience.
2.
Be a student of the management process.
a)
Remember you manage people, not machines; they react to the
way you ask, not to what you say.
b)
Learn how the body language and facial expressions you use may
say the opposite to an individual from the words you used. Dramatize.
c)
Learn when, where and how to correct actions of others.
d)
Learn when discipline is appropriate and what form it should
take.
e)
Learn what makes a decision timely and how you can most
competently and efficiently gather sufficient information to make a sound
decision.
f)
Learn how much oversight is appropriate for the tasks others
perform and for their competence in completing the task and training.
g)
Learn to admit it quickly and graciously when you are wrong,
correct the situation and go on.
Leadership
styles
Acknowledgment - This has been copied from Training for the
Cross-Cultural Mind by Pierre Casse. Published by SIETAR INTERNATIONAL, 1414 22nd
St. N.W., Washington D.C. 20037.
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Style
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Focus
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Strengths
|
Weaknesses
|
|
Action
|
Accomplishment
Feedback
Task Oriented
Practical Matters
Doers - Activity
Getting things done
Results here and now
Goal Oriented
|
Dependable
Gets job done
Competent
Adjusts to circumstances
Takes responsibility
Organizes for job
Energetic
Efficient
|
Narrow
Low sensitivity to people
Self sufficient
Impatient-Demanding
Compulsive
Hard to delegate
Opinionated
Action without thinking
|
|
Process
|
Schedule
Details/facts
Reports
Methodical
Analysis
Planning
Focus on means
Refining-fine tuning
|
Logical-reliable
Quality control
Thinks before acting
Realistic
Advisor-delegates
Reliable-patient
Organizes details
Bridges ideas & actions
|
Narrow-one track mind
Weak relationships
Logical-fears unknown
Focus on means, not ends
Perfectionist
Indecisive
Too detailed
Thinking without action
|
|
People
|
Getting along
People's needs
People's feelings
Dialogue
Loving
Peace
Harmony
|
Insightful of people
Sensitive, accepting
Understanding
Sympathetic-Empathetic
Good listeners
Tolerant-encouragers
Sincere
|
Hard to get jobs done
Affected by others, subjective
Feelings hurt easily
Over emotional, undisciplined
Naive, impulsive
"Yes" person-can't say no
Compromises, avoids conflicts
|
|
Idea
|
Reasons
Ideals
Concepts
Forward looking
Knowledge
Abstract theory
Principles
|
Stimulator
Quick, critical thinker
Creative, Self-reliant
Innovator, articulate
Idealistic, visionary
Makes declarations
Sees alternatives
|
Impatient with people
Impractical, too risky
Indecisive, unrealistic
Not a good team worker
Withdrawn, Non-involvement
Dominates, ego-centric
Jumps to conclusions
|
|
Blend
|
Jack of all trades
Variety of issues
Movement
Wide expanse of interests
Diversity
All of the above, but not intensive
|
Communicates with all
Adjusts quickly-versatile
Instigator-change agent
Understands other perspectives
Bridge builder
Flexible-facilitator
Accommodating
|
No special skills
Lacks depth
Tends not to finish
Can't say no
Superficial
Unpredictable, confusing
Hesitant on decisions
Goes in many directions
|
Leadership
Evaluation Test
Self-test - There are 80 statements which are grouped in
pairs. Write in the block to the left the number next to the statement which is
most typical of you. There are no wrong answers. Make your choice as
spontaneously as possible. Only one item of each pair is to be selected, so you
should have 40 numbers at the end of the exercise.
|
|
1. I
like action.
2. I
deal with problems in a systematic way.
|
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41.
I search for challenge tasks.
42.
I rely on observation and data.
|
|
|
3. I
enjoy change very much.
4. I
believe that teams are more effective than individuals.
|
|
43.
I can express my feelings openly.
44.
I like to design new projects.
|
|
|
5. I
enjoy working with people.
6. I
am more interested in the future than in the past.
|
|
45.
I enjoy reading very much.
46.
I perceive myself as a helper.
|
|
|
7. Deadlines
are important to me.
8. I
like to attend well-organized group meetings.
|
|
47.
I like to focus on one issue at a time.
48.
I like to achieve.
|
|
|
9. I
cannot stand procrastination.
10. I believe
that new ideas have to be tested before being used.
|
|
49.
I enjoy learning about others.
50.
I like variety.
|
|
|
11. I am
always looking for new possibilities.
12. I enjoy
the stimulation of interaction with others.
|
|
51.
Facts speak for themselves.
52.
I use my imagination as much as possible.
|
|
|
13. I want to
set up my own objectives.
14. When I
start something, I like to go through until the end.
|
|
53.
I am impatient with long, slow assignments.
54.
My mind never stops working.
|
|
|
15. I do
challenge people around me.
16. I
basically try to understand other people's emotion.
|
|
55. Key
decisions have to be made cautiously.
56. I strongly
believe that people need each other to get work done.
|
|
|
17. I look
forward to receiving feedback on my performance.
18. I find the
step-by step approach very effective.
|
|
57. I usually
make decisions without thinking too much.
58.
Emotions create problems.
|
|
|
19. I think I
am good at reading people.
20. I like
creative problem solving.
|
|
59.
I like to be liked by others.
60.
I can put two and two together very quickly.
|
|
|
21. I think
about the future often.
22. I am
sensitive to others' needs.
|
|
61.
I try out new ideas on people.
62.
I believe in the scientific approach.
|
|
|
23. Planning
is a key to success.
24. I become
impatient with long deliberations.
|
|
63.
I like to get things done.
64.
Good relationships are essential.
|
|
|
25. I am cool
under pressure.
26. I value
experience very much.
|
|
65.
I am impulsive.
66.
I accept differences in people.
|
|
|
27. I listen
to people.
28. People say
that I am a fast thinker.
|
|
67.
I like to be intellectually stimulated.
68. Communicating
with people is an end in itself.
|
|
|
29. Cooperation
is a key word for me.
30. I use
logical methods to test alternatives.
|
|
69.
I like to organize.
70.
I usually jump from one task to another.
|
|
|
31. I always
question myself.
32. I like to
handle several projects at the same time.
|
|
71.
Self-fulfillment is a key word for me.
72. Talking
and working with people is a creative act.
|
|
|
33. I learn by
doing.
34. I believe
my head rules my heart.
|
|
73.
I enjoy playing with ideas.
74.
I dislike wasting my time.
|
|
|
35. I do not
like details.
36. I can
predict how others may react to a certain action.
|
|
75.
I enjoy doing what I am good at.
76.
I learn by interacting with others.
|
|
|
37. Analysis
should always precede action.
38. I can
assess the climate of the group.
|
|
77.
I am patient with details.
78.
I find abstractions interesting and enjoyable.
|
|
|
39. I perceive
myself as decisive.
40. I have a
tendency to start things and not finish them.
|
|
79.
I like brief, to-the-point statements.
80.
I feel confident in myself.
|
Leadership
Evaluation Interpretation 1
I.
Self-scoring
Each selected item has to be
reported on the four scales reproduced below. Circle the numbers chosen on the
test in their appropriate rows. Put the point total in the block provided in
the right-hand margin.
|
Action
|
1
|
7
|
9
|
13
|
17
|
24
|
26
|
32
|
33
|
39
|
41
|
48
|
50
|
53
|
57
|
63
|
65
|
70
|
74
|
79
|
|
|
Process
|
2
|
8
|
10
|
14
|
18
|
23
|
25
|
30
|
34
|
37
|
42
|
47
|
51
|
55
|
58
|
62
|
66
|
69
|
75
|
77
|
|
|
People
|
4
|
5
|
12
|
16
|
19
|
22
|
27
|
29
|
36
|
38
|
43
|
46
|
49
|
56
|
59
|
64
|
68
|
72
|
76
|
80
|
|
|
Idea
|
3
|
6
|
11
|
15
|
20
|
21
|
28
|
31
|
35
|
40
|
44
|
45
|
52
|
54
|
60
|
61
|
67
|
71
|
73
|
78
|
|
II.
Self-interpreting
Count the number of numbers chosen (do not add the
actual numbers) for Style 1, record it next to the words, "Style 1."
Do the same for Style 2, Style 3, and Style 4. The maximum is 20 for one style,
and the total for all four styles is 40.
·
My primary communication style is
·
Three of my strengths are
·
These three strengths help me contribute to my
organization and to my relationships by
·
Three limitations most often seen by others are
·
These limitations hinder my ministry because
·
The limitation I most need to improve upon to benefit
my ministry relationships is
·
In addition to prayer and Bible study, three activities
which will help overcome the limitation in #6 are
III.
Group scoring
Your leader will ask you how
many in the total group had "action" as their highest score. That
number is recorded. The other styles are also recorded by their highest group
scores. This is the primary group. Then, the second highest scores are recorded;
this is the secondary group.
|
Totals
|
Action
|
Process
|
People
|
Idea
|
Blend
|
|
Primary Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secondary Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
IV.
Group evaluation
·
What are the strengths of the group? How do they affect
ministry goals?
·
What are the limitations of the group? How do they
affect ministry goals?
·
How are relationships and communications affected?
·
Who will be most and least understood? Why?
·
What changes do you suggest?
V.
Evaluation of another
If you communicated a new
project, how would you approach a person if they were:
|
Action oriented?
|
Process oriented?
|
People oriented?
|
Idea oriented?
|
Blend oriented?
|
|
Briefly and concisely
Show practicality
Give a deadline
Do not give whole picture
|
Thoroughly & well-thought
Present detailed schedule
Give pertinent analysis
Ask him to adjust, develop
|
how it will help people
He is needed.
Casually, informally
open, sharing your heart
|
It is a problem to solve
It will improve people
Express in abstract terms
Present thoroughly
|
Determine what to expect
Communicate what you think specifically
Asking for his opinion.
|
Managing
a Program 1: Definitions, Aspects, Philosophy, Principles
I.
Definitions of management
A.
Managing is
getting things done through other people.
B.
A manager “is an
executive responsible for the outcome of a product or a project.” (Engstrom
& Dayton. The Christian Executive)
C.
Management is
“guiding human and physical resources in dynamic organizational units which
attain their objectives to the satisfaction of those served and with a high
degree of morale and a sense of attainment on the part of those performing the
service” (Lawrence Appleby). “Management is a ministry to and with people, not
a manipulation of them.” (John Alexander. Managing Our Work)
D.
Planning is
pre-determining a course of action - what, why, where, when, and how it should
be done; finally, who should do it.
II.
Four major aspects of management
A.
Planning and
strategizing: predetermining a course of action.
B.
Organizing:
placing people into a structure to accomplish goals.
C.
Leading: causing
people to take effective action.
D.
Controlling:
assuring that performance conforms to plan.
III.
Philosophy of management
A.
What a manager believes about management is important.
B.
Know why you do what you do.
C.
The elements of a philosophy of administration
1.
View of mankind
2.
View of authority
3.
View of organization
4.
View of management (functions, opportunities, challenges)
IV.
basic principles of management (Lawrence Appley)
A.
Identify the people of an organization as its greatest asset.
B.
Make a profit (produce growth) to continue serving (for
profit-making organisations)
C.
Approach every task in an organized manner so that the outcome
will not be left to chance.
D.
Establish definite, long- and short-range objectives to insure
greater accomplishment.
E.
Secure full attainment of objectives through understanding and
acceptance of them by others.
F.
Keep members of the team well-adjusted by seeing that each one
knows what is to be done, how well it is to be done, what his or her authority
is, and what the work relationships with others should be.
G.
Concentrate on improvement through regular review of
performance & potential. (Evaluation)
H.
Provide opportunity for guidance in self-development as a
fundamental of institutional growth.
I.
Maintain adequate and timely incentives and rewards for
increase in human effort. (Rewards)
J.
Supply work satisfactions for those who perform this work and
those who are served by it.
V.
Reasons why some Christians do not plan
A.
They believe that it is worldly and the Holy Spirit should
guide without advancing planning.
B.
Sculpturing statements of objectives, goals, and standards is
hard work. It is much easier to settle for vague generalizations of what we
might undertake.
C.
Some people are lazy. They are afraid to agree to a job
description and to adopt goals and standards which will disrupt their easygoing
life style.
D.
Reluctance to plan specifically may reflect the person's
insecurity. Once shared with other people, our objectives, goals, and standards
become criteria by which others evaluate us.
Managing
a Program 2: Reasons, Authority, People
VI.
Reasons why Christians should plan
A.
Because we should lead orderly lives
B.
"For God is not a
God of confusion, but of peace." 1
Cor. 14:33
C.
"Therefore, be
imitators of God, as beloved children." Eph. 5:1
D.
God's activities are not characterized by confusion.
E.
Our activities should not be characterized by confusion.
F.
"Everything should
be done in a fitting and orderly way." 1
Cor. 14:40
G.
Lack of orderliness causes great frustration whereas
orderliness helps us to spend our time wisely and not get frustrated.
H.
Orderliness requires careful planning and hard work in the
strength God gives.
I.
Orderliness helps us minister to others better.
J.
Orderliness comes when we commit ourselves to doing things
God's way.
K.
Christ advocates thinking ahead. Lk. 14:28-32
L.
We should move toward objectives, not be preoccupied with
fighting fires. 1 Cor. 9:24-26
M.
Well-developed plans with goals and standards stimulate and
challenge a person who can direct his creative energy for that which others
depend on him.
VII.
Authority: A manager derives his authority from ... Rom 13:1
A.
Position. This authority is bestowed upon him by those
to whom he is responsible.
B.
Character. This must be cultivate. Its growth requires
a long time, but it can be shattered overnight. Over the long haul, this is
probably the strongest power of all.
C.
Personality. Some people have a forceful personality
that other people respond to and trust in. Some do not have much of such
potential. Those who don't have it can develop it.
D.
Competence. This is earned over a long period and is
the result of both a record of things done and the spirit in which they are
done.
VIII.
The manager's most
valuable resource: his people
A.
Your wife and family. Eph.
5:21-33, 1 Peter 3:7, 1 Tim. 3:4-5
B.
Your leaders: the executive committee and the general secretary.
C.
Your peers and subordinates.
IX.
Tapping the creativity of our greatest resource.
A.
Positional distance. A good manager will understand
that along with his authority comes a distance from his people. He pays the
price of keeping a distance from his people and himself: the weakening of some
friendships with those who become his supervisees. A penalty of leadership is
loneliness.
B.
Positional resistance: what this degenerates into in
its advanced stages. Persons thus afflicted automatically resist what comes
from their leaders and sometimes express themselves with derogatory comments
about those in authority over them. A good manager cannot veto this force any
more than a sailor can stop unfavorable winds. But he can adjust for it and set
his sails accordingly.
C.
Suggestions to tap the creativity of our greatest resources.
1.
Develop a productive work environment. (Eph. 6:5-9, Col.
3:22-25)
2.
Develop a strong team spirit.
3.
Develop good working relationships.
A
Procedure for Planning (Campus Crusade, The
Ministry of Management)
I.
Pray - Seek God's will & appropriate His wisdom for the
plan.
A.
"If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives
generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him." Ja. 1:5
B.
"I will instruct and teach you in the way you should go;
I will guide you with my eye." Ps.
32:8
C.
Pray for guidance from Scripture.
D.
Pray for information and guidance from fellow Christians. Prov. 11:14,. 15:22,. 20:18
E.
Prayerfully make the decision, committing it to God. Prov. 16:3
II.
Establish the objectives WHAT?
A.
List key facts relating to your plan (guidelines and policies
of your organization, target dates, present resources, strategy manuals, needs,
problems requiring solutions, other information ....
B.
Determine the elements of the objectives, that is, who and
what will be effected, the desired outcome, and what will happen when the
objective is accomplished.
C.
Schedule - Set target dates, particular dates or time segments
at which time your objectives should be accomplished.
D.
State the objectives - Combine the above elements into one or
more concise statements of what you want to accomplish.
III.
Determine the program HOW?
A.
What must exist at the target date in order for your
objectives to be accomplished?
B.
What is the summary of your objectives?
C.
What will be ongoing and what will be completed when the
objectives are met?
D.
With what frequency or intensity should things be happening?
E.
How far along are you toward what must exist at the target
date?
F.
Are you picking up anything that was started by someone else?
G.
Have you, yourself, begun any work on this project?
H.
What specific activities will take you from where you are now
to your objective?
IV.
Organize - Place people into a structure. WITH WHOM?
A.
If you don't organize, what is important will be done
ineffectively or not at all.
B.
If you organize, your potential to accomplish is greater: “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.”
C.
John Wesley - "The
significance of Wesley stems only in part from his preaching; it stems even
more from his gift to organize: Each religious society was divided into groups,
that is, into classes of 12, which met once a week with a leader. Wesley, at
times, used the help of more than 12 different categories of workers to
prepare, build, and care for these societies."
D. Dwight
L. Moody - "What was the secret of
Moody's great success and of the lasting fruit of his work? Besides the working
of God's spirit, Moody was a gifted organizer: Every campaign followed a
definite plan. He was convinced that to win ten for the work was better than to
do the work of ten. Moody had a skill for finding qualified people and putting
them to work. Moody said, 'I pray like there was no such thing as planning, and
I plan like there was no such thing as praying.'"
E.
John Mott - “From
Moody, John Mott learned to prepare everything to the very last detail in
organizing his meetings. Mott had the unique gift of discovering special people
for special tasks.”
Principles
of Organizing
I.
Plan before structure
One of the most common errors in organizing is to begin
before you have determined your objectives and plan. It is difficult to
mobilize people to do something if you are not even clear in your own mind what
should be accomplished. However, the reverse is also true: Organization will
almost seem to fall in line as a by-product of good planning.
II.
Natural groupings
In any plan, there will tend to be "natural"
clusters of activities and people that seem to go together. These affinities
need to be recognized organizationally. You might envision organization as a
series of buckets interconnected with tubes to enable the passing of needed
information, data, and materials. Activities that are the most similar and
require the most intense and frequent interaction will need to be in the same
bucket that we call a "natural grouping."
III.
Balancing
Avoid extremes between the flat organization in which
everyone reports to one person and the multi‑ story hierarchy with many
excess levels of organization.
IV.
Job Descriptions
Definite and clear-cut assignments should be clearly stated
for each position.
V.
Delegation
Assignment should always be coupled with corresponding
authority and accountability established.
VI.
Communication
No change should be made in the scope or assignments of a
position without a definite understanding to that effect on the part of the
persons concerned.
VII.
One-boss rule
No person occupying a single position in the organization
should be subject to orders and appraisal from more than one source.
VIII.
Courtesy
Criticisms should be made privately.
IX.
Urgent action
No dispute or difference between executives or employees as
to authority or responsibilities should be considered too trivial for prompt
and careful action.
X.
Developing managers
Changes, disciplinary action, and corrections should always
be approved and implemented by the executive immediately superior to the one
directly responsible.
XI.
Loyalty
No person should ever be required or expected to be at the
same time an assistant and critic of another.
XII.
Management control
Every person should, whenever practical, be given the
assistance and facilities necessary to enable him to maintain an independent
check on the quality of his work.
Job
Descriptions 1
I.
Organize work assignments
A.
List all activities from your planning schedule.
B.
Identify groups of activities that tend to relate to one
another. As you work toward your objectives, you will discover activities that
will require a close degree of coordination.
C.
Put natural groupings under functional or geographic titles,
administration, finance, etc.
II.
Develop a functional chart
A.
Major grouping
B.
Groupings subordinate to the major grouping
C.
Groupings assisting one or more groupings
III.
List all available personnel
A.
Strengths
B.
Weaknesses
C.
Previous experience
IV.
Match individuals to their strengths and experience.
A.
Place them from the top of the chart to the bottom
B.
Try to match one person with every natural grouping.
1.
When people are not available, one person may have several
groupings.
2.
Some individuals may not be able to assume responsibilities
for a grouping.
V.
Develop an organizational chart.
A.
Name the people and state their positions.
B.
Draw a vertical line relationship from a major position to a
subordinate one.
C.
Draw a horizontal line relationship from one position
assisting another.
D.
Beside each person's name, list the groupings or activities
for which he will be responsible.
VI.
Consider the principles of a job description.
A.
It is viewed as a contract, a document that establishes a
commitment between two parties for some measure of service; there is no job
description until both sides agree on the terms.
B.
Each side should prepare a draft version and meet to discuss a
single draft together.
C.
It is developed from the
top down: No one should have a responsibility that his superior does not have.
The full weight of everything rests on the president.
D.
It is reviewed once a year to expand the responsibilities and
authorities of your people.
VII.
Make a questionnaire to define the assignments.
A.
Activities - What are my responsibilities?
B.
Right of power - What authority do I have?
C.
Accountability - To whom do I look for direction?
D.
Supervision - Who looks to me for direction?
VIII.
Make up the job description.
A.
State the title of the job: It reflects what a person does and
his position in the organization.
B.
Determine the purpose of the job: The purpose should be stated
in a summary statement.
C.
State the scope of the job: It refers to the geographic or
functional boundaries of the job.
D.
List areas of responsibility the job encompasses and the
activity for each responsibility.
1.
Act alone - On his own initiative
2.
Act and inform - Inform of the results
3.
Act after approval - No action is taken before
E.
List working relationships incumbent in the job: "I
report to ...," "I work closely with ..."
Job
Descriptions 2
IX.
a document to answer the following questions:
A.
What are my responsibilities?
B.
What authority do I have?
C.
To whom do I look for direction?
D.
Who looks to me for direction?
X.
Three significant terms
A.
Responsibility:
an activity that has been assigned to an individual.
B.
Authority: the
right or power to act to carry out a responsibility.
C.
Accountability:
the obligation to carry out a responsibility.
XI.
Principles of job descriptions
A.
It should be viewed as a contract, a document which
establishes an agreement between two parties for some measure of service or
performance.
B.
Each party should prepare an original draft.
C.
Then meet to discuss and agree on its specific content.
D.
There is no valid job description until there is a mutual
agreement.
E.
It should be developed from the top down in any organization.
1.
No one should have a responsibility that his superior does not
have.
2.
This develops a pyramiding framework of accountability within
the organization so that the full weight of everything done rests on the
shoulders of the president.
F.
It should be reviewed once a year to expand the
responsibilities and authorities of people.
XII.
How to write a job description
A.
State the title of the
job. It reflects what a person does and his organizational position
B.
Determine the overall
purpose of the job. The organization chart gives a good summary of the
major ingredients in the job. Make a brief summary statement. During the year
you may need to add new responsibilities, which can easily be added to the
existing document.
C.
State the scope of the
job. Scope refers to the job’s geographic or functional boundaries.
D.
List the specific areas
of responsibility job scope and the appropriate authority
1.
Act: On his own initiative, not needing approval
from his superior.
2.
Act and inform:
He informs his superior of the results.
3.
Act after approval:
He acts only after specific approval has been given.
E.
List the working relationships incumbent in the job with the
following:
1.
I report to:
2.
Reporting directly to me:
3.
I work closely with:
F.
Example: Chris Braun’s Job Description
1.
TITLE: Church Growth Stimulator and Strategist in the Matadi
and Vungu Districts.
2.
PURPOSE: To strategize for and stimulate church growth in the
Matadi and Vungu districts.
3.
SCOPE:
a)
Geographical:
The Matadi and Vungu districts. In Matadi this would include the zone of Nzanza
and a large portion of the zone of Mvuzi. Specifically, the churches of Nzanza,
Kabambar and Matondo. Concerning the remainder of Matadi district, he will be
responsible for the territory covering Lukala to Mbanza Ngungu.
b)
Functional: The
strategy and implementation of evangelistic and church growth endeavors, i.e.
evangelism campaigns, planting churches, etc.
(1)
Training and equipping of church workers.
(2)
Preaching and teaching ministries.
(3)
Making known the two districts' needs to American
constituency.
(4)
Enhancing witness potential of Institut Mvibudulu.
Delegating
I.
Definition of delegation
A.
It is not assigning routine tasks to just anyone who happens
to be available.
B.
It is the process by which a manager assigns additional
responsibilities and authority. It is done such that a degree of burden or
personal accountability is produced in the individual.
C.
A good example is Jethro's proposal to Moses Nu.11
II.
Reasons for delegating
A.
If you don't delegate ...
1.
Your job will become too big for you.
2.
You will carry all the burden when others are looking for the
opportunity to share it with you.
3.
Your people will become dormant in their jobs not to feeling
stretched and challenged.
B.
If you do delegate...
1.
You will personally benefit from having others share with you
in the burdens of your position.
2.
Your people will develop self-confidence and a capability to
assume more responsibilities.
3.
The amount of accomplishments will increase.
III.
Principles of Delegation
A.
Motivation - It
should be an integral part of the delegating process. Your ability to motivate
the person to whom you are delegating will, in many ways, determine his success
or failure.
B.
Timing - Be
aware of the personal development of your people and delegate the right amount of new responsibility and
authority at the right time.
C.
Evaluation -
Delegation requires commitment of time and follow‑ through. The hardest
task you will do will be to watch another person do something that you yourself
could do much more quickly and more effectively. You must maintain a
step-by-step control system.
D.
Screening - Be
aware of actions that tend to contradict, rather than reinforce, delegation.
1.
Insisting on making all the important decisions yourself.
2.
Giving assignments to be carried out, but not the authority to
do the whole job.
3.
Taking a problem out of a subordinate's hands when he merely
wanted to discuss it with you.
4.
Usurping your man's position by giving direction to people
reporting to him.
5.
Failing to provide pertinent information for him to make the
decisions in this area.
6.
Countermanding decisions of a subordinate even though he is
well within his responsibility.
E.
Supervised work
- Remember that delegated responsibilities and authority only become real
through actual practice, and they cease to exist when they cannot be exercised
successfully.
IV.
Procedure
A.
Preparing - the
time spent before the person is confronted about an assignment
1.
Activities -
Determine which to delegate: list all, rank them by priority, begin with
low priority
2.
Personnel -
Determine to whom you can delegate, list them, assess strengths and weaknesses,
assess development and training
3.
Match - Match
the activities and personnel, strength to assignment, authority to the
competent
4.
Training -
Determine the further training which will be needed to carry out the job.
B.
Communicating -
the specific time set aside for the initial delegation to take place.
1.
A clearly defined statement of activity to be delegated and
the extent of authority in this area.
2.
A trust in and a commitment to him during the time it takes
for him to get his feet on the ground.
3.
A vision for the importance of the assignment and a view of
its significance in the bigger picture.
4.
A procedure for preparing him for new responsibility and the
frequency of your meeting with him
C.
Observing - the
time the person begins his new responsibilities.
1.
It is imperative that you be aware of the results of his
efforts.
2.
Adopt a coaching rather than directive approach.
3.
Allow him to play enough for his development.
4.
Follow-through sessions should be frequent and informal.
5.
Begin with his successes, but do not ignore the problem
areas.
Characteristics
of Effective Leaders
|
Appreciative
|
Nicodemus
|
Jn.
19:38-42
|
Obedient
|
Zaccheus
|
Luke
19; Jn. 14:21
|
|
Attentive
|
Barnabus
|
Ac.9:27;11:22-29
|
Optimistic
|
Paul
|
1Cor.15:57;2
Cor.4:16
|
|
Authoritative
|
Samuel
|
1
Sa. 7:3,15
|
Organized
|
Joseph
|
Gen.
41:38-49
|
|
Available
|
Lydia
|
Ac.
16:40
|
Pace Setter
|
Uriah
|
2
Sam. 11:11
|
|
Bold
|
Caleb
|
Nu.13:40;
Josh.14:12
|
Patient
|
Hosea
|
Hosea3; Heb. 10:36
|
|
Charismatic
|
Saul
|
1
Sam. 10:23-24
|
Persevering
|
Elisha
|
2
Kings 2:9
|
|
Committed
|
Mary
|
Lu.1:36;
2 Chr.31:21
|
Reliable
|
James
|
Ja.
1:1-8; Phil.2:20-21
|
|
Communicative
|
Apollos
|
Ac.
18:24-26
|
Respectable
|
Boaz
|
Ruth
4:11-12
|
|
Confident
|
Elijah
|
1
Kings 18
|
Self-controlled
|
Joseph
OT
|
Gen.
39:8
|
|
Courageous
|
Stephen
|
Ac.
7; Josh. 1:9
|
Sensitive
|
Joseph
NT
|
Mk.
8:1-3; Mt. 1
|
|
Consistent
|
Daniel
|
Da.
6:10
|
Servant
|
Martha
|
Jn.
12:2; 2 Cor. 4:5
|
|
Conviction
|
Esther
|
Esther
4:16
|
Sincere
|
Mary
|
Jn.
12:3,7
|
|
Creative
|
David
|
Ps.
22,23,24,103
|
Spirit-filled
|
Philip
|
Ac.
8
|
|
Decisive
|
Joshua
|
Josh.
24:15
|
Supportive
|
Silas
|
Ac.15:22,32;
1
Thess.1:1
|
|
Delegator
|
Nehemiah
|
Ex.
18:17-23, Ne.
|
Teachable
|
Joshua
|
Ex.
24:13
|
|
Determined
|
Paul
|
Phil.
3:13-14
|
Transparent
|
Peter
|
Mt.
26:69-75
|
|
Dedicated
|
Josiah
|
2
Kings 23:3; Col.3:23
|
Truthful
|
Blind
Man
|
Jn.
9:25
|
|
Diligent
|
Noah
|
Gen.
7:5
|
Uncompromising
|
Mordecai
|
Esther
4
|
|
Discerning
|
Deborah
|
Judges
4:9
|
Understanding
|
Luke
|
Col.4:14;
2 Tim.4:11
|
|
Encouraging
|
Philemon
|
Phile.
1:7
|
Visionary
|
Isaiah
|
Is.
53; Prov. 29:18
|
|
Enduring
|
Job
|
Job
42
|
Wise
|
Solomon
|
Prov.
3:5,6
|
|
Enthusiastic
|
Peter
|
Mt.
12:4; Jn. 18:10
|
|
|
|
|
Exemplary
|
Caleb
|
Prov.
4:11
|
|
|
|
|
Faithful
|
Abraham
|
He.
11:6,8
|
|
|
|
|
Faithful
|
Jeremiah
|
Jer.
33:1-3; 2 Tim. 2:2
|
|
|
|
|
Firm
|
Moses
|
1
Co.15:58;Ex.32:26-30
|
|
|
|
|
Flexible
|
Ruth
|
Ruth
1:16
|
|
|
|
|
Follower
|
Mary
M.
|
Mt.
27:56,61
|
|
|
|
|
Fruitful
|
John
Mark
|
2
Tim. 4:11
|
|
|
|
|
Gentle
|
Timothy
|
Eph.
4:32
|
|
|
|
|
Genuine
|
Aquilla
|
1
Cor. 16:19
|
|
|
|
|
Gracious
|
Abigail
|
1
Sam. 25
|
|
|
|
|
Godly
|
Aaron
|
Ps.
12:1; 2 Tim. 1:19
|
|
|
|
|
Holy
|
Elijah
|
2
King. 2:11; 2 Tim. 1:9
|
|
|
|
|
Humble
|
Moses
|
Dan.
2:27-30; James 4:6
|
|
|
|
|
Initiative
|
Joab
|
1
Chron. 11:6
|
|
|
|
|
Inspiring
|
Gideon
|
Judges
7:17,18
|
|
|
|
|
Integrity
|
Daniel
|
Daniel
1:8
|
|
|
|
|
Intense
|
Samson
|
Judges
14:19
|
|
|
|
|
Joyful
|
David
|
Ps.
21:1,6
|
|
|
|
|
Knowledgeable
|
Ezra
|
Ezra
7:10
|
|
|
|
|
Loving
|
John
|
1
John 4:7
|
|
|
|
|
Loyal
|
Jonathan
|
1
Sam. 18:3
|
|
|
|
|
Motivator
|
Paul
|
Phil.
3:17
|
|
|
|
Leadership
and Motivation
I.
Leadership: (Dr.
Howard Hendricks in The Ministry of Management)
A.
Leading is causing people to take effective action.
B.
The greatest problem of the church is the unemployment
problem.
C.
You're a leader not by virtue of your position, but by your
performance.
D.
To lead: to show the way to another.
E.
A leader knows where he's going and is able to persuade others
to go with him.
F.
2 questions: 1) What do you want? 2) Where are your men?
G.
Are your message and life (Individual objectives/institutional
objectives) compatible? 1 Th. 2:8
II.
The natural Versus the spiritual leader
|
Natural Leader
|
Spiritual leader
|
|
·
Self-confidence
|
·
Confidence in God
|
|
·
Knows men
|
·
Knows also God
|
|
·
Makes his own decisions
|
·
Seeks to find God's will
|
|
·
Ambitious
|
·
Self-effacing
|
|
·
Originates own methods
|
·
Finds and follows God's methods
|
|
·
Enjoys commanding others
|
·
Delights to obey God
|
|
·
Motivated by personal considerations
|
·
Motivated by love for God & man
|
|
·
Independent
|
·
God-dependent
|
III.
How to motivate (Dr. Hendricks)
A.
The nature of the problem.
1.
The number 1 problem of a leader is motivation. Your
role as leader is to be a salesman.
2.
What is a motive? That within a person that incites him to
action.
B.
Two kinds of motives: extrinsic and intrinsic.
1.
Intrinsic is the most important kind of motivation.
2.
The test of extrinsic motivation is "Does it trigger
intrinsic motivation?
3.
Does it cause a person to become a self-starter?"
C.
Create a need through personal exposure to reality.
1.
There are 2 kinds of needs: real needs and felt needs.
2.
We in Christianity tend to emphasize the latter needs, rather
the present needs.
3.
We teach too much too soon Mark
4
D.
Feed and develop responsibility.
1.
The greater the investment the greater the interest.
2.
One of your tasks is to stretch your people.
E.
Provide encouragement and recognition.
1.
What a person needs to know is what he's doing right. Build up
their confidence.
2.
The key to motivation is to know what to be excited about.
3.
The test of my teaching is not what I know but what they
learn.
F.
Show him how.
·
Our churches' problem is that they major on exhortation
without explanation.
G.
Convey personal enthusiasm.
·
Each person can delegate his spirit. Your enthusiasm is
contagious.
H.
Intensify interpersonal relations.
·
Get to know one another better. Do things together
other than work.
I.
Dissolve emotional blocks.
·
Get rid of ill feelings towards one another.: feelings,
resentments, bitterness, anger. Eph
4:31-32
J.
Demonstrate unconditional love.
·
Conditional love is "I love you, if..."
Unconditional love is "I love you regardless."
K.
Believe that God can make him a significant person. Exercise
God's faith in others.
A
Good Leader
I.
He is a leader, not by his position, but by his performance.
II.
He knows where he is going and what he wants. 1 Ti. 3:1
A.
"To aspire to leadership is an honorable ambition."
B.
Quality temples demand quality ingredients.
III.
He is able to persuade others to go with him.
IV.
He is deeply committed to a concept.
V.
He is people oriented.
VI.
He has staying power.
·
The key to leadership is endurance: True character
shows under stress.
VII.
He has a virile private life.
A.
A man strong in public is strong in private life; every good
leader needs time alone.
B.
No man can do enough for others if he is always surrounded by
others.
C.
Rest and a change of pace is an absolute necessity. God told
Elijah, "Go hide yourself."
VIII.
He is self-disciplined
A.
An effective leader is non-encumbered; he is in control of
every area of his life. Heb. 12:1-3
B.
Time is our greatest commodity, then wasting time is our
greatest prodigality.
C.
You either plan your day, or someone else will plan your day
for you.
D.
Be compassionate with others, but don't be soft and indulging
on yourself. 1 Cor. 9:26-27
IX.
He is a consistent example.
·
Do a study of the word, "Imitate," in Scripture; Paul said "Imitate me." Jesus said, "Follow me."
X.
He has a strong resistance quality.
A.
"If you can't stand the heat, stay out of the
kitchen." Harry Truman
B.
Nehemiah is an outstanding example; discouragement is the
leukemia of the spirit.
C.
"If you suffer for doing good, & you endure it, this
is commendable before God." 1 Pe.
2:20
XI.
He is a servant to all.
A.
Jesus Christ is the supreme example You can't exalt yourself
and Christ at the same time..
B.
You'll never become a leader until you become a follower.
C.
We don't live to get, but give to live: "Subjecting
yourselves one to another" Eph.
5:21-22
XII.
He has a high confidence quotient.
A.
To a believer, self-confidence is Christ's confidence in him;
don't feel you are a loser. Rom.15:3
B.
You are not perfect, but progressing. Can you be unimportant
if Christ lives in you? 1 Ti. 4:15
XIII.
He is perceptive.
A.
He is future oriented, but presently involved.
B.
He is not distracted from the main target; the timely is that
which is timeless.
XIV.He is teachable: Teachability is man's
capacity for growth. 2
Pe.3:11-18
XV. He
has faith.
A.
You can believe in God; faith always involves risk. Look at
Elisha. 2 Kings 6:17
B.
The one scorned by God in the parable of the talents did not
take a risk. Mt. 25:14-30
C.
Abraham was willing to risk “the seed” of God because he
believed in the resurrection. Ge 22:8
D.
The real test is not how much capital you have, but how you're
going to invest it?
E.
C.S. Lewis: “There are two kinds of people in the world: those
who say to God, ‘Thy will be done’ and those to whom God says, ‘Thy will be
done.’”
The
Procedure of a Leader
I.
Recommendations
A.
Develop deep personal conviction.
1.
Have consistent personal Bible study and meditation.
2.
Have consistent guidance from God.
B.
Maintain a rigorous personal schedule.
1.
Have a worthwhile schedule and a purpose to your discipline.
2.
Study yourself to master yourself.
C.
Place all your life in subordination to your goal.
1.
Learn to say "no."
2.
Don't mortgage your family.
D.
Be willing to make some hard decisions.
1.
Be capable of firing the incapable or unwilling.
2.
Follow your convictions.
E.
Embrace a sense of mission and destiny.
1.
Do not forget the covenant. Nu.
13:33
2.
Build the wall. Ne.
2:17-18
3.
Remember God's anointing. Lu.
4:18-19
4.
Make disciples Mt.
28:19-20
F.
Learn to live with tension
1.
Accept the problems as potential for growth.
2.
Press toward the mark. Phil.
3:13-14
G.
Work smarter, not necessarily harder.
1.
Distinguish between activity and accomplishment.
2.
Do not be a fanatic who redoubles his efforts when he loses
sight of the goals.
II.
Decision - making
A.
Three categories
1.
Yes, I must do this.
2.
Maybe, I will do this if there is time.
3.
No, I will not attempt this.
B.
Three considerations
1.
Count its cost (money, energy, ...).
2.
Estimate the value of its probable result.
3.
Compare with results & costs of other live options.
C.
Three styles
1.
Dictatorial - Leader makes all the decisions.
2.
Consensus - Group reaches the decision together.
3.
Participative delegation - after group discussion, the leader
delegates the decision to individuals.
D.
Uncertainty
1.
Pray.
2.
Procure guidance from Scripture.
3.
Procure information from other useful sources.
4.
Procure advice from knowledgeable persons.
5.
Then make a decision.
E.
Six steps of decision-making
1.
Set goals.
2.
Gather facts.
3.
Analyze facts.
4.
Look at alternatives.
5.
Look at risks and benefits.
6.
Make decisions.
Motivation
and Controlling
I.
motivation - This is the #1 problem in leadership.
A.
Become a self-starter.
B.
Create a need through personal exposure to reality.
C.
Feed and develop responsibility.
D.
Provide encouragement and recognition.
E.
Show him how.
F.
Convey personal enthusiasm.
G.
Convey warmth, personal interest, and concern.
H.
Intensify interpersonal relations.
I.
Dissolve emotional blocks.
J.
Believe that God can make him a significant person.
K.
Minister to the whole man.
L.
Be dependent on what others do.
M.
Perceive others in terms of their potential.
N.
Demonstrate unconditional love. 1 John 4:19
O.
Master the art of developing men.
1.
Our task is not to give gifts, but to develop gifts.
2.
We are to develop a man, not recruit him for a job.
3.
Elicit specific commitment: to Christ, to the group, to the
work
II.
Controlling - Action
taken so that performance conforms to plan.
·
People do what you inspect, not what you expect. 2 Cor. 8:10-11
A.
Controlling will help to harness and sustain the initial
momentum of a new plan or objective.
1.
An individual needs feedback on how he is doing by comparing
his own performance to targets.
2.
Long-range goals lose their initial glitter after some time of
work.
3.
Intermediate goals should be set to provide a sense of
realized accomplishment.
4.
Timely and appropriate adjustments can be made.
5.
With the right kind of report, the manager can determine early
whether to adjust his plan.
6.
He compares actual results to pre-determined standards of
performance.
7.
He knows when to
make an adjustment and what
adjustment to make.
B.
Controlling makes management by exception possible.
1.
The process employed by managers whereby they spend a large
part of their time and effort working on problems areas while a smaller
percentage of their time is spent on the normal operations which are proceeding
well under the supervision of a subordinate.
2.
It is important to determine in advance what is normal and to compare results with standards.
C.
Controlling is an attitude.
1.
A manager has a disposition toward taking a plan to reality, a
willingness to tackle problems
2.
He must have a burden for accomplishing the objectives of the plan and for resolving problems
3.
Mechanically using the tools will not product results.
·
This is exemplified by the executive who has reports
coming in on all phases of operation. But rather than investing time comparing
the actual results with established targets and making adjustments, he is
involved on some project of phase of the plan.
4.
There is a willingness to tackle hurdles head on and to
resolve bottlenecks.
D.
Controlling is the action arm of planning.
1.
Planning and controlling are tightly related.
2.
The more well-defined and thought-through plan will lead to
the more effective control system.
E.
"Controlling is the process of insuring that the plan,
objective and schedule are implemented.
·
Controlling by combining a desire to attain the planned
objective with the use of specific tools-standards of performance, feedback
reports and making corrections--makes it possible to manage the plan into
reality."
Procedure
for Controlling
I.
Establish standards of performance.
A.
These are explicit, measurable conditions that will exist when
a job is acceptably done.
B.
These come primarily from the schedule portion of your plan.
C.
These also come from job
descriptions, listing the major responsibilities of each one.
D.
These serve as a contract between you and your people if
identified before implementation.
II.
Build on what the person reporting has developed.
III.
Write standards of performance.
A.
From your job description, list each major responsibility
assigned to you.
B.
Next to each responsibility, state the conditions which should
exist when it is met.
IV.
Use dates and activities from you planning schedule.
V.
Try to answer the questions: What? How? When? How many?
VI.
Submit a typed form for APPROVAL to the one to whom you
report.
VII.
Measure results.
A.
There is a difference between being concerned about results
and knowing what they are.
1.
The Apostle Paul He was very much involved in gathering
information on the results of his early missionary efforts through personal
visits and sending others, like Timothy, to visit the churches.
2.
Paul took corrective measures, as in the case of carnality in
the church at Corinth.
3.
Jesus also showed an interest in results. Mark 6:7,30
VIII.
Measure implementation and development.
A.
The implementation of your plan
1.
Determine what you want to measure, how often, and when to
measure each area.
2.
Determine the best method to obtain information: letters,
visits, reports (statistical, observation)
B.
The development of your people (by interviews)
1.
To provide an atmosphere of communication and dialogue between
manager & subordinates.
2.
To arrive at a specific course of action for development of
the individual.
3.
To provide feedback to your subordinates on your assessment of
their development.
IX.
Make corrections.
A.
Pray about the establishment of your objectives.
B.
Be tenacious in maintaining the objectives.
C.
Be flexible about reaching the objectives you have
established.
1.
Before Pentecost, the disciples were to tarry in Jerusalem.
2.
After Pentecost, the disciples were to go out, but they stayed
in Jerusalem.
3.
God brought persecution to change the plan of the disciples to
include Judea and Samaria.
X.
Follow these steps of correction.
A.
Identify the problem: Distinguish between the symptom and the
problem.
B.
Establish criteria that any solution must satisfy (no solution
without identifying criteria).
C.
Arrive at alternatives: Brainstorm without criticism of the
ideas that come out.
D.
Evaluate alternatives and express differences of opinion (all
opinions are untested hypotheses).
E.
Test them rather than argue about them.
F.
Select each alternative and evaluate how effectively it will
satisfy the established criteria.
G.
Place all the alternatives before the Lord.
H.
Build in implementation: Unless a decision is converted into
work, it is not a decision.
I.
Think out the steps of implementation of the decision before
you make it.
J.
Decide whether to act immediately by weighing the benefits and
the costs of doing so.
K.
Evaluate your decision: the symptoms of the problem should go
away.
The
Resource of People
I.
Tap the creativity of your greatest resource
A.
The coordinator's most valuable resource is people.
B.
The greatest church problem is its unemployment.
C.
Treat people as children & they react as children.
D.
Some in management positions treat subordinates as parents
treated them - commanding.
II.
Look how Jesus taught those entrusted with ministry. Luke 10:1-24
A.
Teaching orally
B.
Sending them out on brief excursion (2 x 2)
C.
Critiquing when they returned
D.
Providing opportunities for growth
E.
Being an example of a diligent leader.
III.
Reach agreement on the importance of the reasons for your
department of evangelism.
IV.
Reach mutual understanding of the importance of the
coordinator's role in accomplishing the purposes for which the department was
formed & agreement on a set of expectations for someone in his position.
V.
Delegate responsibility and authority as much as possible.
A.
Base it on his or her capabilities.
B.
Base it on his or her experience.
C.
Base it on his or her familiarity with the task.
VI.
Set up a challenging, productive environment.
A.
Accountability - everybody is busy, all know what is expected
of them
B.
Replacement - If they cannot or will not perform, someone more
able and interested will assume the responsibility.
VII.
Develop a team spirit
A.
Bring others in on decisions when there is a purpose for it,
not just to have big meetings.
B.
People believe there is time to waste if they sit in long
meetings with little to contribute.
VIII.
Have a reason for everyone called to a meeting
A.
An information person
B.
The decision-maker
C.
The one who implements the decision
D.
The trainer
IX.
Develop good working relationships
A.
Beware of public comparisons.
1.
Can develop lying and jealousy
2.
Can indicate your incompetence as coordinator, not knowing
results.
B.
Privately compare results with pastors to determine
differences similarities.
C.
Understand and accept reasons why one is not able to fulfill
the task and change personnel.
The
Resources of Time and Equipment
I.
The Resource of Time
A.
Plan at least a month ahead, ideally one to several years.
B.
Plan your personal life: spiritual, family, mental, physical,
social, vocational, financial ...
C.
Apply by taking an hour or two today to come up with a plan
for your future life.
D.
Schedule your week.
E.
List activities in light of your long-range goals.
·
Should activities be assigned to someone else?
F.
Establish priorities of the remaining activities: Do not
sacrifice the important for the urgent.
1.
Top priority - Must do
2.
High priority - Should do
3.
Medium priority - Would like to do
4.
Low priority - Others would like me to do
II.
The Resource of Equipment
A.
An office
B.
Two rooms
C.
Location near other denominational offices
D.
Furnishings
1.
Two desks Four chairs
2.
Typewriter or Computer
3.
Mimeograph machine or photocopier
4.
Photo stencil cutter
5.
File cabinet
6.
Book shelves
7.
Supplies
8.
Calculator
9.
Camera
10.
Ruler
11.
Scissors
12.
Stapler
13.
Paper punch
14.
Paper
15.
Pens
16.
Pencils
17.
Pencil sharpener
18.
Paper clips
19.
Tape
20.
Glue
E.
Literature
1.
Bibles
2.
Christian books
3.
Training notes
4.
Tracts
5.
Posters
6.
Maps
The
Resource of Finances 1: God’s Plan for Freedom and Prosperity
I.
Principles of financing(Anderson,
Neil. Pastoral Ministry)
A.
God’s role Deut 8:18,
Prov 8:20-21, Prov 10:22
B.
God’s goals
1.
Provide basic needs Matt
6:31-32, Phil 4:19
2.
Confirm His power Mal
3:10, 2 Chron 16:9
3.
Unite Christians 2 Cor
8:14-15
4.
Confirm His direction Phil
4:19
"God’s work done according
to God’s method will never lack finances. God can provide funds in advance as
well as afterwards. He is too wise to frustrate His plans by lack of funds. ~
J. Hudson Taylor
C.
Signs of financial slavery
1.
Debts Prov 22:7
2.
Pressure of bills Matt
6:24-34
3.
Life organized around money 1
Tim 6:9
4.
Worry concerning investments Matt
13:22
5.
Concern for the affairs of life 2 Tim 2:4
6.
Schemes to get rich quickly Prov
2:11
7.
No condemnation of past dealings Acts 24:16
II.
Financial liberty: a balance of giving, receiving, and
spending
A.
Giving:
1.
We give to God our tithes and offerings. Mal 3:10
2.
We give to the poor for the needs of life; we give for
Christians’ needs. Proverbs 19:17
3.
The result of giving is receiving Luke 6:38
B.
Receiving by means of our ....
1.
Diligent work Rom 12:11
2.
Creative resources Prov
31:13
3.
Provisions to our prayer requests Phil 4:6
C.
Spending
1.
Money management demands resistance to sales Prov. 31:16
2.
rapid payment of financial responsibilities Prov 3:28
III.
Steps to financial freedom
A.
Give your money, time, family, and possessions to God 1 Cor 6:19-20
B.
Give daily gifts as a regular reminder that everything belongs
to God. Mal 3:11
C.
If possible, get out of debt altogether. List items and ask
... Rom 13:8
1.
Does it improve my effectiveness in God’s service?
2.
Is this debt necessary? Can it be replaced by something less
expensive?
3.
Does it contribute to family unity and harmony? Does it give
me more time with family?
4.
Does it require maintenance? Does its value increase faster
than interest rates and inflation?
D.
Give God an opportunity to provide the object before buying
it. 2 Chron 16:9
E.
Never borrow money for objects which depreciate in value like
cars, furniture, vacations, etc.
F.
Destroy credit cards unless they are essential for financial reporting;
keep money in savings for expenses made on the card. Learn to live within your
means by using a budget.
·
Living on credit
·
Violates Scripture Rom
13:8
·
Results in slavery to man Prov 22:7
·
Mortgages and presumes upon the future Ja 4:13-17
·
Creates pressure and insecurity in the home 1 Tim 5:8
G.
Never borrow money for non-essentials, but give to basic needs
Prov 19:19, Rom 12:13
H.
Never co-sign for anything Prov
6:1, 11:15, 17:18, 20:16
I.
Distinguish needs from desires 1 Tim 6:6-10
The Resource of Finances
2: God’s Plan for Freedom and Prosperity
(Anderson, Neil. Pastoral Ministry)
IV.
Gifts of Grace
A.
The Old Testament Tithing Lev.
27:30
1.
Tithe for the Levites and the temple Num. 18:20, 21, 24, 26
2.
Tithe for festivals Deut
14:22-27
3.
Tithe for the poor Deut
14:28
4.
Spirit of the tithe Mal
3:7-12
a)
The real total of the three tithes would be 23.3% per year.
b)
The tithe was a religious tax: you were stealing from God if
you did not pay.
c)
Law and grace are mutually exclusive. Rom 11:6
d)
Grace transfers money, possessions, and wage-earning power to
God..
e)
We then become stewards of what He has entrusted to us.
f)
It is God who gives us the strength to acquire riches. Deut 8:18, 2 Cor 9:8
B.
New Testament Tithing Matt
23:23, Luc 11:42
1.
Gifts of grace 2 Cor
8:1-15
2.
We do not seek funds from non-believers v. 1
3.
The Corinthians gave in spite of their poverty v. 2
4.
They gave as they were able (a proportion of their revenues) v.3
5.
They regarded it as a privilege Acts 20:35; v. 4
6.
They gave themselves first of all v. 5
a)
The first step is to give oneself (the gift of the soul)
b)
There are no conditions.
c)
God does not only look at what we give , but also what remains
in relationship to what we give.
d)
Gifts of grace reflect the condition of your soul..
e)
The rich man gave according to the condition of his soul. Luke 21:1-4
V.
God’s plan for prosperity 2
Cor 9:6-11
A.
How you give determines how your receive. Gal 6:7; 2 Cor. 9:6
B.
Motivation must come from the heart, from the inside. v. 7
1.
“Resolve” means determining beforehand.
2.
If you give of your firstfruits (Prov 3:9-10), how do you know
how much to give?
3.
You do not give according to what you earn, but you give with
joy in your heart, based on what you would like to earn.
C.
God is capable of providing what is sufficient for you to
give. v. 8-10
1.
You harvest what you sow v.6
2.
The only money God blesses is what you invest in His kingdom.
3.
Most people think incorrectly that if they give 10%, God will
multiply and bless the 90%.
4.
If the farmer plants 10% and stores 90%, only 10% will produce
and multiply.
5.
Do not expect to get things organized so that you can begin to
give.
6.
Give so that you can get things organized.
7.
If you do not, you will be like the farmer who said: “The
first time I get a good harvest, I will sow seed."
D.
You will be enriched so that you can give more. v. 11
1.
Prov 11:25
2.
Phil 4:15-17
3.
Gen 28:22; 30:43
The
Resource of Finances 3: Fundraising
I.
Biblical insights (see sheets on "God's plan for freedom
...")
A.
Death of Sarah Ge. 23
1.
Abraham was not a beggar.
2.
He did the responsible thing and paid the true value of the
land.
B.
A collection for God's people 1
Cor. 16:1-3
1.
The procedure was very clear.
2.
The money would be sent out with approved men to Jerusalem.
C.
An exhortation for a giving church 2 Cor. 8,9
1.
He encourages them to complete what they began as a giving
project and do it acceptably.
2.
Worthy people will carry the money.
3.
They are to have it ready beforehand.
4.
When you sow generously, you reap generously.
D.
Other passages Le.
27:26-34; Dt. 14:22; Dt. 26; Mal. 3:10
II.
Guidelines (see sheets on "Where does the money come
from?")
A.
The department and the denomination should have a common
understanding, and even a written agreement, on the policy of raising funds.
B.
The department of evangelism should present in the
denomination's annual budget all the money each project and program will need:
Input, Process, Output
C.
Fund raising should be based on goals; not goals on funds.
D.
Natural, available sources should be considered first.
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Churches
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Women's meeting project
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Tithe
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Youth meeting project
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Special offerings
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Evangelistic meetings and crusades
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Sunday School offering
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Denominational and district budgets
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E.
Whatever you receive, be thankful: Write a thank you letter
immediately expressing appreciation as well as what the money will accomplish.
F.
Try to raise the money only to accomplish God's goals. Then,
use it in the way God desires.
1.
Hudson Taylor wrote, "God's work done in God's way will
never lack for funds."
2.
When you understand what God wants, then ask: People do not
give because no one asks.
G.
Maintain a caring, dependable, trustworthy relationship and
reputation
1.
A department that serves the Church, its constituency and the
world
2.
A department that performs its responsibilities and functions
in a professional way.
3.
A department that does not propose reckless and needless
projects.
4.
A department that manages its finances honestly and
efficiently.
III.
Activities
A.
Conferences for special projects or emphases
1.
Alliance churches in America have an annual four-day or
week-long Missions Conference: one of the major goals is to raise enough money
for its world-wide missions program.
2.
Biola University has an annual missions conference, and it
raises money for missions projects.
B.
Banquets
1.
Evangelism Resources' major means of raising money is through
banquets. A multi-media presentation of E.R.'s past year's achievements,
testimonies, future goals, and needs.
2.
The Gideons do the same thing to raise money for Bible
distribution.
C.
Newsletters, brochures, and prayer letters (keeps steady,
continual support)
D.
Personal correspondence, but not just on finances
E.
Visits to potentially significant donors and donor churches
F.
Special Events: Theater, Concerts, Sales projects, Bake sales,
Auctions, Old clothes sales, Games, Marathons, Raffles, Olympics, ....
The
Resource of Finances 4: Budget
I.
Elements
A.
Account: Designated funds
B.
Dates: Goal setting
C.
Credits: Income, receipts
D.
Debits: Output, expenditures
E.
Balance: Money left over
F.
Subtotal
G.
Total
H.
Grand total
I.
Currency conversion: Protection against inflation
II.
A proposed budget
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What is the list of anticipated expenditures and receipts
for each account in your budget?
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Account
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Item
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Expenses
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Receipts
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TOTAL
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Expenses
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E1 - Evangelism Explosion
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E2 - Sowers
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E3 - Heart of Man
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E4 - Campus Crusade
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E5 - Portable Schools
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E6 - Navigators
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E7 - Scripture Union
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E8 - Food
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E9 - Transport
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E10 - Church
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Receipts
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R1 - Evangelism Explosion
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R2 - Sowers
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R3 - Heart of Man
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R4 - Campus Crusade
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R5 - Portable Schools
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R6 - Navigators
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R7 - Scripture Union
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R8 - Food
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R9 - Transport
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R10 - Church
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Literature:
Writing 1
I.
General writings (See "Writing - a Wider
Ministry." "The Task.")
A.
Determine why you're writing.
B.
Get started.
1.
Jot down on the top of a sheet to paper what the article is
about. It should only be one sentence.
2.
Make an outline.
3.
Gather your material together. Keep it in a notebook or a
folder.
4.
Start writing and don't stop until you finish it. Work as fast
as you can.
C.
Revise it.
1.
Put in everything you left out the first time.
2.
The second time take out everything you don't need.
3.
The third time polish it.
D.
Check your spelling.
1.
Check the dictionary and thesaurus.
2.
Follow rules.
E.
Keep sentences brief.
F.
Know your target.
G.
Keep your idea prominent.
II.
Editorials
A.
Determine what your goal and theme are.
B.
Research and think through what is involved.
C.
Consider your audience.
D.
Determine your approach.
E.
Outline it.
F.
Use only what suits the editorial.
G.
Make it simple and direct.
H.
Avoid jargon and unclear vocabulary.
I.
Be creative and use humor.
J.
Use the personal touch.
K.
When you awaken at night, write down your thoughts.
L.
Talk over the idea with a trusted friend or co-worker.
III.
General news article (see one page, "Prayer
Breakfasts.")
A.
Write for clarity.
B.
Choose the common word, specific words, not general terms.
C.
Appeal to the senses: Pictures come before words.
D.
Use action verbs.
E.
Be accurate and don't editorialize.
F.
Start with the most important fact or facts.
1.
Details should then follow in order of diminishing importance.
2.
The most important details should be at the beginning.
3.
The least important details should be at the end.
IV.
Publicity articles (see one page, "Newsletter.")
A.
Present what will capture the hearts, minds, and interests of
those you're trying to persuade
B.
Convey enthusiasm. If the reader senses a lack of it from the
writer, he will not be enthusiastic.
C.
Be accurate and factual. Make sure that you've done adequate
research.
D.
Be creative in your approach.
Literature:
Writing 2 - Interviews, Feature Articles, Layout
I.
Interviews (see one page, "The Work Must Go Ahead.")
·
A reporter has to successively play the role of a
successful salesman, probing psychiatrist, wily diplomat, confidential friend,
examining attorney, and questioning master.
A.
Do your research and think through your questions
beforehand.
·
It may be helpful to write them out.
B.
Arrange the interview time beforehand.
C.
In asking questions, be straight forward with your purpose and
questions, be pleasant, be natural, keep your attention on the interview, look
interested in everything he says, judge what you are hearing as to its worth.
D.
Take notes during the interview or tape it; Do so discreetly
so that the person is not distracted.
E.
If you can't take notes or tape it, write down the key words
as soon as the interview is over.
F.
Capture the striking point for the lead:
1.
Names of speakers, backgrounds, circumstances must be
mentioned, but make poor openers.
2.
The opener may be a straight statement of fact, a provocative
observation, a humorous quip, a startling disclosure, a rapid description, a
personality sketch.
II.
Feature articles (see 4 pages, "Ralph Winter ...")
A.
Straight news articles inform; feature articles stir emotions,
stimulate, divert, and entertain.
B.
The most fascinating things to average humans are other humans
and their behavior.
C.
The key to unlocking emotional reaction is a picture of
another person or persons in a situation known to the reader from personal
experience.
D.
Don't exaggerate in style or content. Use a simple and
unaffected style. Layout and artwork
III.
Appearance (Layout)
·
Remember your primary task is to get & hold
attention.
·
Appearance is important for one reason: attention to
contents you want to communicate.
A.
Guidelines
1.
Don't crowd . Vary the form of your newsletter. Use simple
drawings to dress up your letter.
2.
Consider a trademark which identifies your newsletter. Use
pictures often if you're using offset.
3.
Use dramatic shots of individuals doing something. Be sure
that the picture is in focus.
4.
Make your publication's name its hallmark; put it on the front
page at the top.
5.
It is possible to put it in an unexpected place like in the
middle or sideways for surprise effect.
6.
Make the name stand out: By size, blackness, clarity,
contrast, juxtaposition, separation
B.
Photos
1.
Move in as close as you can; use lenses that will move in
close for you.
2.
Having everything in focus can be dull.
3.
Make something dominant in every picture.
4.
Allow moving objects plenty of space.
5.
Pick a background that explains character and personality:
offices, workplace, surroundings.
6.
Don't let the background become a nasty surprise.
7.
Check the picture's edge in viewfinder before you shoot.
8.
Shoot people as individuals: reflect differences in character,
personality, and attitude.
9.
Bunch people into tight groups, for more detail. Sunlight
gives good light, but watch shadows.
10.
Flashbulbs can create shadow monsters. Move the object at
least two meters from any walls.
11.
Be funny if you want people to smile in the picture. Use
original pictures for reproduction.
C.
Lettering and art work
1.
You must have a quiet space to work in and an uncluttered
space to work on.
2.
Use paper to practice with first. Use a T-square to ensure
that everything lines up.
3.
If you have it printed with offset, it must be clean. Be sure
to use a black print ribbon
4.
Whenever you paste up, check it over: spelling, grammar,
punctuation, alignment ....
5.
Fit pictures with content. Make sure your letters are
straight, in line with others.
The
Annual report
I.
The goal
A.
Clarify what you and the department have done during the year.
B.
Indicate how you have reached the goals set at the beginning
of the year
C.
Challenge the church for the coming year
II.
Components
A.
The theme set for the year
B.
The goals of the department .
C.
The means to reach those goals
·
Mention the activities, programs, and statistics.
D.
The evaluation of the good, the bad, and the why
E.
The vision for the coming year: goals, changes, theme and the
challenge to the church.
III.
Characteristics
A.
Honest reporting
B.
Brief and clear
C.
Positive
D.
Recognition of failures
1.
No one is blamed.
2.
The way to correct the problem is explained.
3.
Lessons have been learned from the failures.
E.
Grateful to God and to those who participated with you.
IV.
Advice
A.
It is a report, not a sermon.
B.
Much is learned from examining the reports of your
predecessors.
C.
Motivate, use your imagination, and pray to God.
V.
Faith Pledge Card
·
Believing that God redeemed me, that He blessed me,
that everything belongs to Him, that He counts on me to do His work, that
Jesus’ Great Commission is the main task of the Church ....
·
As God enables, I promise to give the sum of __________
per month / per year for the work of evangelism in my denomination
·
Date __________
·
Signed __________
·
Church of __________
·
He who sows little will reap little, and he who sows
abundantly will reap abundantly. 2
Cor. 9:6
Questionnaire
Name
____________________ Date
____________________
1. What
is a coordinator's most valuable resource?
2. What
is organizing?
3. What
is controlling?
4. What
are the four elements of good time management?
5. What
are three things a department of evangelism does?
6. What
are six roles of the coordinator of evangelism?
7. What
are the four major aspects of management?
8. What
are the five steps of planning?
9. What
are three principles of organizing?
10. What are three major
points on the controlling procedure?
11. What are three
guidelines concerning raising funds for the department?
12. What are six steps in
the composition of an article?
13. What are five guidelines
concerning a newsletter?